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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

   
 Q41. Which of the two - Arrays or LinkedList - is a better data structure for implementing Queue ? and Why ?Data Structure
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Arraylist  linkedlist  queue  collections


 Q42. Write an efficient program for printing k largest elements in an array. Elements in array can be in any order.Data Structure
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 Q43. Which of the following - arrays or LinkedList allow elements to be accessed using index and how ? Data Structure
Ans. Arrays allows elements to be accessed directly using the index.

As Array elements are stored in continuous memory locations it's very easy to find the memory address of any element using the formula as following

Memory Address of Array start or index 0 + ( Size of array element * Index )

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  Q44. Find Intersection/union between two arrays.Core Java
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  Q45. Write code to sort an array.Algorithm
Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     array  sorting     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q46. How arrays work internally ?Core Java
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 Q47. Can we change the size of array once created ?Core Java
Ans. No. Arrays cannot resize dynamically.

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 Q48. What is ArrayStoreException ?Core Java
Ans. It's an exception that is thrown when we attempt to add value of an incompatible type to an array.

For example -

Object[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;

In this code, strArray reference of type Object has currently been assigned the String array but at line 2 we are trying to add an integer value.

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 Q49. What is an anonymous array in Java ?Core Java
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 Q50. What are jagged arrays ?Core Java
Ans. an array of different sizes

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 Q51. Are Arrays treated like primitives or like objects in Java ?Core Java
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 Q52. How can we check equality for Arrays in Java ?Core Java
Ans. You call the method java.util.Arrays.equals(Object[] a, Object[] a2)?

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 Q53. Are arrays Thread Safe ?Core Java
Ans. Yes

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 Q54. What is the time and space complexity for different operations for arrays ?Core Java
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 Q55. Difference between Arrays and LinkedList ?Data Structure
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 Q56. Can we have 3 dimensional arrays in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Yes

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 Q57. Can we make array volatile in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Yes, you can make an array (both primitive and reference type array e.g. an int array and String array) volatile in Java but only changes to reference pointing to an array will be visible to all threads, not the whole array

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 Q58. Is this array declaration correct ? If not , Why ?

String[] strArray = new String[];
Core Java
Ans. No, We haven't specified the size of array to be initialized.

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 Q59. Is this array initialization correct ? If Yes, What will be the size of array ?

String[] strArray = new String[]{"Buggy","Bread"};
Core Java
Ans. Yes, size of the array will be 2.

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 Q60. Is this array initialization correct ? If Yes, What will be the size of array ?

String[] strArray = new String[3]{"Buggy","Bread"};
Core Java
Ans. No. It will result in error saying "Cannot define dimension expressions when an array initializer is provided"

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 Q61. Is this code valid

String[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray.length = 5;
Core Java
Ans. It will give compile time error saying "The final field array.length cannot be assigned"

Arrays once initialized cannot be resized.

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 Q62. What is the problem with this code

String[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;
Core Java
Ans. We are trying to add an integer element to an array of String. Will give compile time error.

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 Q63. Will this give compile time error ?

Object[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;
Core Java
Ans. No. But It will throw ArrayStoreException at runtime.

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 Q64. Write a Program to Find the maximum sum of the sub array ?Data Structure
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 Q65. Difference between List and ArrayList ?Core Java
Ans. List is an interface whereas ArrayList is an implementation of List.

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 Q66. difference between ArrayList and array ?Core Java
Ans. ArrayList is a variable length collection class whereas arrays are fixed length primitive structure.

We can use generics with arraylist but not with arrays.

We can store primitive data types within arrays but can't with ArrayList. In ArrayList that needs to be converted to Wrapper objects.


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 Q67. Difference between ArrayList and HashSet ?Core Java
Ans. ArrayList is a list , i.e an implementation of List interface whereas HashSet is a Set and an implementation of Set interface.

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 Q68. Write a program to make an array act as a set.Core Java
Ans. public Set convertArrayToList(T array[]) {
Set set = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(array));
return set;
}

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 Q69. How can we create an arraylist of unique values ?Core Java
Ans. We can put the value in a set to enforce uniqueness and then dum those value into an arraylist.

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 Q70. What will be the output of exceuting main method ?

public static void main(String[] args){
      List list = new ArrayList();
      list.add(1);
      list.add(2);
      list.add(3);
      System.out.println(list);
   }
Core Java
a. 1,2,3
b. Order cannot be determined
c. compilation error
d. 3,2,1

Ans.a. 1,2,3

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