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 Q561. Which AWS computing service provides IAAS, PAAS , Containerization and Serverless ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. EC2 is IAAS
Elastic Beanstalk is PAAS
EKS is Containerization service
Lambda is Serverless

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IAAS   PAAS    Containerization  Serverless


 Q562. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Lambda over EC2 ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Advantages -

Much Cheaper
Continuous scaling
Higher level and Serverless

Disadvantages -

Warm up time
Limited flexibility in terms of technologies
Limited control

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2


 Q563. Can we associate a single EFS volume with multiple EC2 instances ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Yes

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws efs volume  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2


 Q564. What are the different trigger types in AWS Lambda ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Api Gateway
Alexa
CloudFront
CloudWatch
Code Commit
Kinesis
S3
SNS

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda trigger


 Q565. Why AWS named the DNS service as Route 53 ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Route is for routing which is the purpose of DNS and Default port for DNS is 53

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws route53


 Q566. What happens to backups if we delete the RDS instance ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Automated Backups are deleted automatically whereas Snapshots are preserved. Upon terminating RDS instance , AWS gives a warning about that and requests to create a final snapshot before terminating the instance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws rds  aws database  amazon cloud database


 Q567. Describe best practices with respect to AWS security groups ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Configure it while creating EC2 instance only

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws security groups     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q568. How would you secure EC2, Volume and Snapshots in Cloud ? Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Adding more security group, it works like a firewall

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2  aws ebs volume snapshot     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q569. What is mounting in AWS ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Attaching Volumes ( EBS / EFS ) on AWS Computing ( EC2, EKS )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws ebs  aws efs  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2  aws eks


 Q570. Can we have internal or private ELB as origin in cloudfront ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. No, it should be public as cloudfront doesn't have a way to access private ELB.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws elb  amazon elb  aws cloudfront  amazon cloudfront


 Q571. Difference between NAT Instances and NAT GatewayAmazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. High bandwidth and availability in NAT Gateway
NAT Gateway is completely managed by AWS
NAT Gateway is auto scalable
NAT Instance is just like EC2 instance and hence backed by security group
NAT Instance can be used as bastion host whereas NAT Gateway cannot be.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws nat instance  aws nat gateway


 Q572. When singleton can break and how to resolve itDesign
Ans. Deserialization. In serialization, we can save the object of a byte stream into a file or send over a network. Suppose if you serialize the Singleton class, and then again de-serialize that object, it will create a new instance, hence deserialization will break the Singleton pattern.

To overcome this issue, we need to override readResolve() method in the Singleton class and return the same Singleton instance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     singleton  design patterns     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q573. why string pool concept for only String but not for StringBuffer ?Core Java
Ans. As String is immutable so by maintaining pool area we can refer the object to same area if they are with same content. But when it comes to string buffer or builder then due to mutable property if we do so then all the objects referring to that area will from now has new content.. So as to avoid this pool is present only in string.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q574. why string pool concept for only String but not for StringBuffer ?Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'oodles technology'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q575. What are different ways a user can be authenticated other than username / password ?Authentication
Ans. IP Authentication
IP Range Authentication
Certificates
Authentication Cards

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 Q576. Difference between List and LinkedList ?Core Java
Ans. A List is an child interface of collection interface in java where as Linked list is and implementation class of List interface which has doubly linked as a underlying data structure

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     linkedlist  list vs linkedlist     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q577. How to track immediate parent of the child in selenium using xpath?Selenium
Ans. Using ./

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q578. If you are given choice to either load object eagerly or lazily , which one would you use in case of singleton pattern ?Design
Ans. I would choose Eager as the cost for 1 additional object is too minute for any such consideration.

Eager Loading results in Faster access ( Object available at load time) at the cost of additional space.

Lazy loading results in space saving ( Object available at first use ) at the cost of access speed.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     design Pattern  Singleton  Lazy vs Eager Loading


 Q579. Is Google App Engine , IAAS, PAAS or SAAS ?Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Ans. It's PAAS ( Platform as a service )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Google App Engine


 Q580. Why would a cloud customer use resources in multiple regions and zones ?Cloud Computing
Ans. 1. Fault Tolerance
2. Better Access by bringing the application closer to the users.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Google Cloud Computing (GCP)  Amazon Web Services (AWS)  Availability Zones  Regions and Zones  Infrastructure


 Q581. Have you ever heard about csrf attacks ?Security
Ans. Yes, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack that forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they're currently authenticated.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     csrf attack  Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)     Asked in 16 Companies


 Q582. Do you think a csrf token should only be generated after authentication ?Security
Ans. No, they should be created before authentication too

https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#login-csrf

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     csrf token  csrf attack


 Q583. What is concurrent interface ?Core Java
Ans. ConcurrentMap is an interface and it is a member of the Java Collections Framework. It represents a Map that is capable of handling concurrent access to it without affecting the consistency of entries in a map. ConcurrentMap interface present in java.util.concurrent package.

HashMap operations are not synchronized, while Hashtable provides synchronization. Though Hashtable is thread-safe, it is not very efficient. To solve this issue, the Java Collections Framework introduced ConcurrentMap in Java 1.5.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Concurrent Interface   java.util.concurrent   Java 8 Concurrency   java concurrency   java 8     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q584. Write a program to print next largest palindrome number? Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'Ksolves'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q585. What are system integrators in Cloud Computing?Cloud Computing
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Amazon Web Services (AWS)   Google Cloud Platform (GCP)


 Q586. What is cyclic instantiation ? Have you ever faced any problem due to this ?OOP
Ans. Cyclic instantiation in OOPs may happen if Class A loading results in Class B Loading , and then Class B Loading results in Class C loading and then Class C has a static reference to Class A and hence results in cyclic instantiation or loading.

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 Q587. Why cannot we initialize a final field within the constructor if the initialization is within try block ?Core Java
Ans. What if the initialization throws an exception. In that case , it will let it move forward without initializing the final field. So it's a way to enforce that either the field is initialized or it fails completely.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     oops


 Q588. Can we reduce the visibility of the overridden method ?Core Java
Ans. No

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     overriding   access specifier   oops   java   yes-no


 Q589. What is servlet Chaining ?Java EE
Ans. Multiple servlets serving the request in chain.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   web application   servlets     Asked in 1 Companies        rare


 Q590. Can static method access instance variables ?Core Java
Ans. Though Static methods cannot access the instance variables directly, They can access them using instance handler.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     static   static method   java   oop   variables     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


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