Java EE - Interview Questions and Answers for 'J2ee' | Search Interview Question

Java EE - Interview Questions and Answers for 'J2ee' - 46 question(s) found - Order By Rating

Q1. What is difference between url based and component based web application ?

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Q2. What is the difference between Java and J2ee ?

Java EE

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Q3. What does the Web module contains ?

Java EE

Ans. JSP files, media files and deployment descriptor ( web.xml )

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Q4. What are the different J2EE modules ?

Java EE

Ans. 1. Application Client Module
2. Web Module
3. EJB
4. Resource Adapter

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Q5. What is a cookie ?

Java EE

Ans. A cookie is a small piece of text stored on a user's computer by the browser for a specific domain. Commonly used for authentication, storing site preferences, and server session identification.

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Q6. Explain JMS ( Java Messaging Services ) ?

JMS

Ans. JMS Provides high-performance asynchronous messaging. It enables Java EE applications to communicate with non-Java systems on top of various transports.

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Q7. Explain EJB (Enterprise Java Beans) ?

Ans. EJB Provides a mechanism that make easy for Java developers to use advanced features in their components, such as remote method invocation (RMI), object/ relational mapping (that is, saving Java objects to a relational database), and distributed transactions across multiple data sources.

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Q8. Which MVC is struts2 based on ?

Ans. MVC2

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Q9. What is an API ( Application Programming Interface ) ?

Ans. An API is a kind of technical contract which defines functionality that two parties must provide: a service provider (often called an implementation) and an application. an API simply defines services that a service provider (i.e., the implementation) makes available to applications.

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Q10. What is URL?

Java EE

Ans. URL is Uniform Resource Locator which is representation of HTTP address.

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Q11. Explain features of struts2 ?

Ans. 1) It is an Action based MVC based framework which has adopt mvc2.

2) Struts2 is a pull-MVC (or MVC2) framework where action takes the role of the model rather than the controller. The â€œpullâ€ concepts means views ability to pull data from an action, rather than having a separate model object available.

3) The Model View-Controller pattern in Struts2 is implemented with five core components â€“ actions, interceptors, value stack / OGNL, result types and results / view technologies.

4) XML configuration as well as Annotation option available.

5) POJO based action available so we can write test cases easily.

6) Integration with Spring, tiles and OGNL based expression langugae.

7) Theme based tag libraries integrated with struts tag as well as support of Ajax tag.

8) Can have various view options like jsp, velocity, freemarker etc.

9) We can embed plugin through which we can modify and extend framework features.

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Q12. What is HTTP ?

Java EE

Ans. HTTP or Hypertext Transfer Protocol is internet protocol for tranmission of hypertext ( text with meta data ) over internet.

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Q13. what is content negotiation?

Ans. Suppose we want to visit a site for any information, information can be represented in different languages like English,German or may be other and their format for presentation can also differ from HTML to PDF or may be Plain text. In this case when an client makes an HTTP request to a server, client can also specify the media types here. Client can specify what it can accept back from host and on the basis of availability the host will return to the client. This is called content negotiation because client and server negotiated on the language and format of the content to be shared.

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Q14. Is tomcat an application or Web server ?

Server

Ans. Tomcat is a web server and a Servlet container. It is often used as an application server for web-based applications but does not include the complete suite of capabilities that a Java EE application server would supply.

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Q15. Is Apache an application or Web server ?

Ans. Web server.

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Q16. What is meant by an "asynchronous event." Give some examples ?

Operating System

Ans. An asynchronous event is one that occurs at an unpredictable time outside the control of the program that the CPU is running. It is not "synchronized" with the program.

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Q17. Can we have multiple servlets in a web application and How can we do that ?

Java EE

Ans. Yes by making entries in web.xml

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Q18. How can we manage Error Messages in the web application ?

Solution

Ans. Within message.properties file.

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Q19. What is a config Object?

Java EE

Ans. The config object is an instantiation of javax.servlet.ServletConfig and is a direct wrapper around the ServletConfig object for the generated servlet. This object allows the JSP programmer access to the Servlet or JSP engine initialization parameters such as the paths or file location.

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Q20. What is a pageContext Object?

Java EE

Ans. The pageContext object is an instance of a javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext object. The pageContext object is used to represent the entire JSP page. This object stores references to the request and response objects for each request. The application, config, session, and out objects are derived by accessing attributes of this object.The pageContext object also contains information about the directives issued to the JSP page, including the buffering information, the errorPageURL, and page scope.

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Q21. Why Struts 1 Classes are not Thread Safe whereas Struts 2 classes are thread safe ?

Ans. Struts 1 actions are singleton. So all threads operates on the single action object and hence makes it thread unsafe.

Struts 2 actions are not singleton and a new action object copy is created each time a new action request is made and hence its thread safe.

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Q22. What is J2EE? What are J2EE components and services?

Ans. J2EE or Java 2 Enterprise Edition is an environment for developing and deploying enterprise applications. The J2EE platform consists of J2EE components, services, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and protocols that provide the functionality for developing multi-tiered and distributed Web based applications.

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Q23. What are the components of J2EE ?

Ans. applets
Client component like Client side Java codes.
Web component like JSP, Servlet WAR
Enterprise JavaBeans like Session beans, Entity beans, Message driven beans
Enterprise application like WAR, JAR, EAR

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Q24. What are LDAP servers used for ?

Java EE

Ans. LDAP servers are typically used in J2EE applications to authenticate and authorise users. LDAP servers are hierarchical and are optimized for read access, so likely to be faster than database in providing read access.

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Q25. What are different modules of spring ?

Spring

Ans. There are seven core modules in spring

Spring MVC
The Core container
O/R mapping
DAO
Application context
Aspect Oriented Programming or AOP
Web module

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Q26. Explain Flow of Spring MVC ?

Spring

Ans. The DispatcherServlet configured in web.xml file receives the request.

The DispatcherServlet finds the appropriate Controller with the help of HandlerMapping and then invokes associated Controller.

Then the Controller executes the logic business logic and then returns ModeAndView object to the DispatcherServlet.

The DispatcherServlet determines the view from the ModelAndView object.

Then the DispatcherServlet passes the model object to the View.

The View is rendered and the Dispatcher Servlet sends the output to the Servlet container.

Finally Servlet Container sends the result back to the user.

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Q27. What is Spring configuration file?

Spring

Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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Q28. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?

Spring

Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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Q29. What bean scopes does Spring support? Explain them.

Spring

Ans. The Spring Framework supports following five scopes -

Singleton
prototype
request
session
global-session

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Very Frequently asked Spring question.

Q30. What is bean auto wiring?

Spring

Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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