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 Q1111. Can we have multiple threads consuming message stream from a single partition ?
Ans. Yes, by having multiple Consumer Groups.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     apache kafka  kafka  kafka consumer  kafka topic partitions  bigdata  consumer group


 Q1112. Can we have multiple threads consuming messages from a single partition if we have single Consumer Group ?
Ans. No, we can only have max 1 thread per partition in a single Consumer Group.

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 Q1113. If we have more threads than partitions in a kafka consumer, How can we model it efficiently ?
Ans. We will have to use multiple consumer groups in that case as threads will remain idle if we use single consumer group. A more sophisticated algorithm could be required with multiple groups if we have to ensure the order of consumption.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     apache kafka  kafka  kafka consumer  kafka topic partitions  bigdata  consumer group


 Q1114. Is Iterator a class ?
Ans. No, iterator is an interface that is used to parse through the elements of a Collection

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections  iterator


 Q1115. Can a lock be acquired on a class? How is it different than the object level lock ?
Ans. Yes, a lock can be acquired on the class. Class level lock is applicable on the whole class and hence on all objects of the class whereas the object level lock is applicable on the respective object.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     synchronization  class level lock  object level lock


 Q1116. Difference between Yielding and Sleeping ?
Ans. When a task invokes its yield method, it returns to the ready state. When a task invokes its sleep method, it returns to the waiting state.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     multithreading  threads  yielding  sleeping  thread states


 Q1117. What is the use of Runtime Class ?
Ans. This class is used to provide access to the Java runtime system

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Frequently asked.
 Q1118. What should a class do if its implementing an interface ?Core Java
Ans. It should either implement all interface methods or declare unimplemented methods as abstract.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     interfaces     Asked in 1 Companies      Basic        frequent

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 Q1119. What should a class do if its extending an abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. It should either implement the abstract methods or re-declare them abstract.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract class     Asked in 2 Companies      Basic        Frequent


 Q1120. What is a compilation unit in Java ?
Ans. Java Source Code File

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 Q1121. What is Associativity while evaluating a Java statement ?Core Java
Ans. Associativity determines whether an expression is evaluated left-right or right-left. When an expression has two operators with the same precedence, the expression is evaluated according to its associativity.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     associativity  expression evaluation  operator


 Q1122. What are different types of variables in Java ?
Ans. 1. Function Local Variables
2. Instance Variables
3. Class variables or static variables

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     variables     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q1123. Does compiler treats it differently if we don't prefix this to the member element and its implicit as its the only variable available with that name ?
Ans. It makes no difference whether we add this to the variable or not. The only use of this is in the cases where there are multiple variables with the same name and we want to distinguish between the member variable and local variable. In case this is not added ,this is automatically added by the compiler in the byte code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     this keyword  member elements  member variables


 Q1124. What are the fail fast systems ?
Ans. Fail fast systems are intolerant systems that fails at the first instance of smelling any problem. The objective here is to break the system instead of continuing with the possibly flawed processing. Example could be breaking the processing upon an exception.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     fail fast systems   system design     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1125. What is the difference between following time formats ?

hh:mm:ss
HH:mm:ss
kk:mm:ss
KK:mm:ss
Core Java
Ans. hh= hours in 1-12 format
HH= hours in 0-23 format
kk = Hours in 1-24 format
KK= hours in 0-11 format

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Date  Date Time Format  Date Time


 Q1126. What are the two main components of Hadoop System ?BigData
Ans. Distributed file system and Map Reduce system.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hadoop  bigdata  hadoop system components        frequent


 Q1127. What is Hadoop Framework ?BigData
Ans. Hadoop is an open source framework , written in java by apche software foundation. This framework is used to write applications to process vast amount of data. Processing happens in parallel on large clusters which could have 1000 of computers. It processes data in a very reliable and fault tolerant manner.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Hadoop framework  BigData


 Q1128. Can you narrate some sample usage for Bigdata ?BigData
Ans. One common usage is predictive analytic using huge current or past data. For example - Using recent medical data ( diagnosis and procedure ), one can identify the pattern of diseases or the procedures that has to eventually applied upon certain diagnosis. This analysis might help in predicting the diseases that might occur to a patient. the other usage could be to identify the future spending patterns of the population by analyzing the past and current habits.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     BigData


 Q1129. What is the use of Combiners ?BigData
Ans. Combiners are used to increase the efficiency of a Map Reduce program. They are used to aggregate intermediate map output locally on individual mapper outputs. Combiners can help you reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred across to the reducers.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Hadoop Systems  BigData   hadoop combiners     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1130. What are the phases in Software Testing process ?Process
Ans. Test Planning -> Test Design -> Test Execution -> Evaluating Exit Criteria and Closure

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     testing   testing phases   process


 Q1131. Write a java program to implement Quick sort ?Core Java
Ans. http://www.programcreek.com/2012/11/quicksort-array-in-java/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     quick sort  sort     Asked in 2 Companies        frequent


Frequently asked to Fresh graduates.
 Q1132. Write a program to implement Binary search ?Core Java
Ans. http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/11model/BinarySearch.java.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     binary search  search     Asked in 5 Companies      basic        frequent

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 Q1133. Which data structure would you recommend for ordered and sorted data?Core Java
Ans. TreeSet and TreeMap are used for maintaining sorted elements.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ordered collections  sorted collections     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q1134. Explain Exception Hierarchy in Java SE ?Core Java
Ans. <a href="http://www.programcreek.com/2009/02/diagram-for-hierarchy-of-exception-classes/" rel="nofollow">http://www.programcreek.com/2009/02/diagram-for-hierarchy-of-exception-classes/</a>

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     exception hierarchy   exceptions     Asked in 3 Companies


 Q1135. What is a Database Procedure ?Database
Ans. Stored procedures are a batch of SQL statements along with programming constructs ( if else, loops etc ) and stored as a single program that can be called by different clients and hence reused.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     database  stored procedure     Asked in 2 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q1136. What is a Database sequence ?Database
Ans. Its a feature wherein database creates unique values incremental values to be stored as primary key for the table.

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 Q1137. What do you know about JQuery ?Java EE
Ans. jQuery is a cross platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML. JQuery is the most popular JavaScript library.

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 Q1138. Can we have try statement without catch? If try statement contains return will the finally block be executed? What happens if there is an exception inside finally block?Core Java
Ans. Yes, with finally.

Yes, finally block will be executed even if there is no exception in try block.

If finally throws an exception, the exception gets thrown to the calling module.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     exception handling     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate


Very Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced.
 Q1139. What are the principle concepts of Object Oriented Programming ?Core Java
Ans. Abstraction Polymorphism Inheritance Encapsulation

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     oops  oops concepts     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q1140. How to count total number of tables in database ?Database
Ans. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     database query     Asked in 1 Companies


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