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 Q11. Can you explain the integration between API Gateway and Lambda if we wish to develop services using these tools.Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. We can create API gateway and give the name of lambda function in order to be linked with lambda function, deploy the API and whenever request will be made from API it will directly be linked to lambda function to perform further process.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws api gateway  aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda


 Q12. What would you do if you see an error thrown by a lambda function as "Access Denied" while doing something with S3 ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Just like people , AWS resources too have execution roles or permissions. Seems like in such a situation Lambda function may not have sufficient privileges to perform operations on S3. For example - The execution role of Lambda may just have read permissions on S3 and we may be trying to perform PutObject operation.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws s3  aws storage  amazon cloud storage  amazon s3  aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda


 Q13. Which AWS computing service provides IAAS, PAAS , Containerization and Serverless ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. EC2 is IAAS
Elastic Beanstalk is PAAS
EKS is Containerization service
Lambda is Serverless

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IAAS   PAAS    Containerization  Serverless


 Q14. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Lambda over EC2 ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Advantages -

Much Cheaper
Continuous scaling
Higher level and Serverless

Disadvantages -

Warm up time
Limited flexibility in terms of technologies
Limited control

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 Q15. What are the different trigger types in AWS Lambda ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Api Gateway
Alexa
CloudFront
CloudWatch
Code Commit
Kinesis
S3
SNS

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 Q16. What are LDAP servers used for ?Java EE
Ans. LDAP servers are typically used in J2EE applications to authenticate and authorise users. LDAP servers are hierarchical and are optimized for read access, so likely to be faster than database in providing read access.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   j2ee   ldap   servers   authentication   authorization   architecture   technical lead   technical architect  production support     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q17. What doesn Http keep alive header does ?Java EE
Ans. Http is connection less by default. header informs hosts to keep the connection alive so that the same connection can be reused for multiple communication.

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 Q18. What is used to segregate load between multiple servers ?

a. Load Server
b. Load Manager
c. Load Traversal
d. Load Balancer
Ans. Load Balancer

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 Q19. Which of the following is usually not part of EAR file ?

a. Server Configuration files
b. HTML and Media Files
c. Application Configuration files
d. Class files
Ans. Server Configuration files

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ear   deployment   servers   java


  Q20. Explain Application / Server architecture being used in your project ?

or

Explain your project architecture ?
Ans. We are using cluster of Web servers and Application servers. Load Balancer is used to manage the load between them. Down the layer we have middleware server and then DB server to access database.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     architecture   production support   java   servers   application support     Asked in 7 Companies        frequent


 Q21. How do you monitor the server resources if inadvertently high traffic is reported ?
Ans. We use SAR command for that purpose. We also have GUI system monitoring tool to keep real time check of requests, load and memory usage.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     server monitoring   production support   servers   website traffic   system monitoring   sar   application support


 Q22. What is Hot Deployment ?Server
Ans. It is the ability to deploy changes on the fly without need to first build , deploy and then restart. All these functions happens on the fly as soon as the changes are made to the code.

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 Q23. Difference between Hot and Cold Deployment ?Server
Ans. Cold Deployment is a conventional deployment mechanism that follows the multi step process to deploy code changes to the running app i.e Build -> Deploy - Restart.

whereas

Hot Deployment is deployment changes on the fly without need to first build , deploy and then restart. All these functions happens on the fly as soon as the changes are made to the code.

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 Q24. Which Web and Application server is being used by your application ?Server
Ans. We are using Apache 2.3 and Tomcat 5.6

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web server  application server  server      Basic        frequent


 Q25. What actions you take if there is an issue related to Database server ?Support
Ans. We involve DBA and try to solve it through them. By the time they are solving it , we keep the stake holders informed regarding the progress.

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 Q26. How to enable Cross Site scripting protection in WCS ?IBM WCS
Ans. By specifying XSiteScriptingProtection within wc-server.xml. Prohibited characters and attributes are specified within XSiteScriptingProtection to protect the application from any XSS attach.

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 Q27. What is a sandbox ?Server
Ans. A sandbox is a testing environment that isolates untested code changes and outright experimentation from the production environment or repository.

It's an environment that's usually reserved for integration testing with external clients and modules with mock code so as to enable some sort of integration testing before the actual project is deployed.

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 Q28. Difference between Load Balancing and Failover Clustering ?Server
Ans. Load Balancing is a provision to improve performance by reducing load on a single machine / server. Traffic or load is distributed among different machines and hence resulting in better performance / response time by leveraging more resources.

Failover is a provision to achieve better availability by switching to a backup server in case of failure.

Load Balancing aims as improving performance whereas failover aims at improving availability.

We can achieve both together by using a Load Balancing system which will isolate an instance in case of it's failure.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     load balancing  failover  load balancing vs failover  production support


 Q29. What do you understand by "Scaling Trigger" ?Server
Ans. It's a configuration for auto scaling environment that specify the attributes / conditions for scaling instances up and down. For example - We may like environment to scale up when the number of requests / sec increases a particular threshold and scale down when it decreases below a threshold.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     AWS  Amazon AWS  Amazon EC2  Elastic Beanstalk  Auto Scaling  Scaling Trigger  production support


 Q30. What is the difference between "Manual Scaling" and "Auto Scaling" ? Server
Ans. Manual scaling is the process of scaling instances up and down in a an enviornment manually by observing the scaling trigger whereas Auto scaling is the process wherein a Trigger condition specified as a scaling trigger will trigger scaling up and down of instances.

for example - If an organization has a policy of scaling up if requests / sec / instance exceeds 10000, Operations team will have to manually monitor the metric and they can request scaling up and down as the need arise. Manual scaling offers flexibility as team can scale on the basis of combination of factors and can take decision on flyby requires continuous monitoring.

The same trigger can be fed as triggering policy to the environment and can be taken care by the system. This requires availability of such triggering policy within the environment configuration but as it's automatically handled, requires no supervision.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Scaling  manual scaling   auto scaling   manual vs auto scaling  production support


 Q31. How to configure Tomcat to have number of user restrictions?Server
 This question was recently asked at 'Accolite'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q32. What are the benefits of cloud computing ?Server
Ans. Primary benefits of cloud computing include –

Data backup and storage
Reduced costs of managing and maintaining IT systems
Powerful server capability and scalability
Better productivity and collaboration efficiency
Access to automatic updates

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 Q33. What are some of the vendors providing cloud computing infrastructure ?Server
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     cloud computing


 Q34. How cloud computing is different than virtualization ?Server
Ans. A Virtualization is software that virtualizes your hardware into multiple machines while Cloud computing is the combination of multiple hardware devices. In Virtualization, a user gets dedicated hardware while in Cloud computing multiple hardware devices provide one login environment for the user.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     cloud computing  virtualization  production support  Google Cloud Platform (GCP)


 Q35. Tell me something about Amazon Lambda.Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code. It was introduced in November 2014.

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 Q36. Can we build web services using AWS Lambda ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. We have to complement it to AWS Gateway API.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     AWS Lambda  AWS Serverless  AWS Gateway


 Q37. Can we reserve resources in AWS Lambda just like we do for Ec2 instances ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. You can have reserved capacity with AWS Lambda. This guarantees that this number of concurrent Lambdas are always available for that function.

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 Q38. What is Web Server and explain its types?Server
Ans. A program that uses HTTP for serving files that create web pages for users in response to their requests that are sent by the HTTP clients of their computer is called as a web server.

Web - Server Types

Apache HTTP Server by the Apache Software Foundation
Internet Information Service from Microsoft
Sun Java System Web Server
Jigsaw Server.

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 Q39. What should we do If we need to know the IP of the machine where Lambda function runs ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q40. If a high CPU Usage happens everyday at a particular time, How would you go about fixing it ?Server
Ans. We can provision more instances for that particular time slot.

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