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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

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 Q631. What are the sub classes of Exception class?Core Java
Ans. The Exception class has two main subclasses : IOException class and RuntimeException Class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   exceptions   exception class   ioexception   runtimeexception


 Q632. How finally used under Exception Handling?Core Java
Ans. The finally keyword is used to create a block of code that follows a try block. A finally block of code always executes, whether or not an exception has occurred.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   exceptions   exception handling   try   finally   basic interview question     Asked in 1 Companies

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 Q633. Explain Set Interface?Core Java
Ans. It is a collection of element which cannot contain duplicate elements. The Set interface contains only methods inherited from Collection and adds the restriction that duplicate elements are prohibited.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   set interface   set


 Q634. What is the difference between the Reader/Writer class hierarchy and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy?Core Java
Ans. The Reader/Writer class hierarchy is character-oriented, and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy is byte-oriented

  Sample Code for InputStream

  Sample Code for OutputStream

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   file io   streams   reader class   writer class   inputstream   outputstream   stream  file handling


 Q635. What are use cases?Process
Ans. It is part of the analysis of a program and describes a situation that a program might encounter and what behavior the program should exhibit in that circumstance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     use cases   design   high level design   testing   test driven development   software system analyst   project lead      basic        frequent


 Q636. Which Java operator is right associative?Core Java
Ans. The = operator is right associative.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   operators   = operator


 Q637. What is the difference between a break statement and a continue statement?Core Java
Ans. Break statement results in the termination of the statement to which it applies (switch, for, do, or while). A continue statement is used to end the current loop iteration and return control to the loop statement.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   break   continue   loop   for loop  control statements  loop statement   while loop  control statements  loop statement   break   continue   difference between   basic interview question      basic        frequent


 Q638. What is the purpose of the System class?Core Java
Ans. The purpose of the System class is to provide access to system resources.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   system   io   file io


 Q639. Variable of the boolean type is automatically initialized as?Core Java
Ans. The default value of the boolean type is false.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data type   boolean   initialization   default object construction   default constructor   default value


 Q640. Can try statements be nested?Core Java
Ans. Yes

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   exceptions   try   yes no      basic


 Q641. What will happen if static modifier is removed from the signature of the main method?
Ans. Program throws "NoSuchMethodError" error at runtime .

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   main method   main   static   static method   nosuchmethoderror


 Q642. What is the Locale class?
Ans. The Locale class is used to tailor program output to the conventions of a particular geographic, political, or cultural region

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   locale   internationalization      intermediate        rare


 Q643. Define Network Programming?
Ans. It refers to writing programs that execute across multiple devices (computers), in which the devices are all connected to each other using a network.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   network programming   distributed computing   architecture


 Q644. What are the advantages and Disadvantages of Sockets ?
Ans. Sockets are flexible and sufficient. Efficient socket based programming can be easily implemented for general communications. It cause low network traffic.

Socket based communications allows only to send packets of raw data between applications. Both the client-side and server-side have to provide mechanisms to make the data useful in any way.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   network programming   distributed computing   sockets   architecture


 Q645. What environment variables do I need to set on my machine in order to be able to run Java programs?
Ans. CLASSPATH and PATH are the two variables.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   classpath   path   environment variables   jvm


 Q646. What is the difference between the size and capacity of a Vector?Core Java
Ans. The size is the number of elements actually stored in the vector, while capacity is the maximum number of elements it can store at a given instance of time.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   vectors


 Q647. What is an enumeration?Core Java
Ans. An enumeration is an interface containing methods for accessing the underlying data structure from which the enumeration is obtained. It allows sequential access to all the elements stored in the collection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   enum   enumeration interface   basic interview question

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 Q648. What is the best practice configuration usage for files - pom.xml or settings.xml ?Maven
Ans. The best practice guideline between settings.xml and pom.xml is that configurations in settings.xml must be specific to the current user and that pom.xml configurations are specific to the project.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   build technologies   pom.xml   settings.xml   architecture   technical architect   technical lead   build management   build and release

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 Q649. In a case where there are no instance variables what does the default constructor initialize?Core Java
Ans. Java expects the superclass ( Object Class ) constructor to be called while creation of any object. So super constructor is called in case there are no instance variables to initialize.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   constructor   object creation   default constructor   super

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 Q650. How can I change the default location of the generated jar when I command "mvn package"?Maven
Ans. By default, the location of the generated jar is in ${project.build.directory} or in your target directory. We can change this by configuring the outputDirectory of maven-jar-plugin.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   build technologies   build management   build and release   release management


 Q651. How do I determine which POM contains missing transitive dependency?Maven
Ans. run mvn -X

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   build technologies   pom   build management


 Q652. Difference between Encapsulation and Data Hiding ?
Ans. Data Hiding is a broader concept. Encapsulation is a OOP's centri concept which is a way of data hiding in OOP's.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   oops concepts   encapsulation   data hiding   build management      basic


 Q653. Difference between Abstraction and Implementation hiding ?
Ans. Implementation Hiding is a broader concept. Abstraction is a way of implementation hiding in OOP's.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   oops concepts   abstraction   hiding information   build management


 Q654. What are the examples of Abstraction in Java ?
Ans. function calling - hides implementation details
wrapper classes
new operator - Creates object in memory, calls constructor

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   oops concepts   abstraction


 Q655. How do you check memory leak in Java?Core Java
Ans. You need to capture heap dump when it's in the healthy state. Start your application. Let it take real traffic for 10 minutes. At this point, capture heap dump. Heap Dump is basically the snapshot of your memory. It contains all objects that are residing in the memory, values stored in those objects, inbound

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     memory leaks  heap dump     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate


 Q656. Write a program to print the index of the first non repeated character in a java stringCore Java
Ans. public class BuggyBread1{
public static void main (String args[]) {
   String str = "hheello world";
   char[] charArray = str.toCharArray();
   char selectedChar = 'a';
   for(char char1: charArray){
      if(!str.contains(Character.toString(char1).concat(Character.toString(char1)))){
         selectedChar = char1;
         break;
      }
   }
   System.out.println(str.indexOf(Character.toString(selectedChar)));
}
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     string  code  coding     Asked in 9 Companies


 Q657. Which String class methods are used to make string upper case or lower case?Core Java
Ans. toUpperCase and toLowerCase

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string class   string


 Q658. How to convert String to byte array and vice versa?Core Java
Ans. We can use String getBytes() method to convert String to byte array and we can use String constructor new String(byte[] arr) to convert byte array to String.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string class   string


 Q659. What ate the getter and setter methods ?
Ans. getters and setters methods are used to store and manipulate the private variables in java beans. A getters as it has name, suggest retrieves the attribute of the same name. A setters are allows you to set the values of the attributes.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java beans   getter   setter


 Q660. public class a {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      final String s1=""job"";
      final String s2=""seeker"";
      String s3=s1.concat(s2);
      String s4=""jobseeker"";
      System.out.println(s3==s4); // Output 1
      System.out.println(s3.hashCode()==s4.hashCode()); Output 2
   }
}

What will be the Output 1 and Output 2 ?
Core Java
Ans. S3 and S4 are pointing to different memory location and hence Output 1 will be false.

Hash code is generated to be used as hash key in some of the collections in Java and is calculated using string characters and its length. As they both are same string literals, and hence their hashcode is same.Output 2 will be true.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string   hashcode   hash code   string comparison   string pool

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