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 Q901. In which cases isn't instanceof operator a bad practice?Core Java
Ans. To avoid ClassCastException.

Though the following code will compile fine but will result in ClassCastException during runtime.

Fruit fruit = new Apple();
Banana banana = Banana(fruit); // ClassCastException


This code will not give compile time error as Banana and Fruit are related as Banana either extends or implement Fruit, So downcasting is acceptable. With this code we assume that the Fruit handler will have the Apple object at that point, violating which the code will throw the exception.

This exception can be avoided by following code.

Fruit fruit = new Apple();
if(fruit instanceOf Banana){
Banana banana = Banana(fruit); // ClassCastException
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   instanceof   classcastexception   runtime exceptions  instanceOf operator

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 Q902. Difference between Scanner and BufferedReader ? Which one is faster and Why ?Core Java
Ans. Scanner is used for parsing tokens from the contents of the stream while BufferedReader just reads the stream.

BufferedReader read files efficiently by using a buffer to avoid physical disk operations.

Buffer size of Scanner is usually smaller than the Buffered Writer.

BufferedReader is faster that Scanner as it just reads the Stream and doesn't Parse the tokens to read the stream into primitive data types.

  Sample Code for Scanner

  Sample Code for BufferedReader

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   file io   input output   scanner   bufferedreader  file handling


Rarely asked as it was introduced with Java 8.
 Q903. What is DocLint in Java 8 ?Core Java
Ans. DocLint Provide a means to detect errors in Javadoc comments early in the development cycle and in a way that is easily linked back to the source code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java 8   doclint   java8 features


Rarely asked as it was introduced with Java 8.
 Q904. What are the errors identified by DocLint ?Core Java
Ans. Bad syntax, such as unescaped characters or unmatched parentheses

Bad HTML, such as invalid or missing tags or attributes

Bad references, such as referencing a non-existent type with @see

Accessibility errors, such as a missing summary or caption from a table

Missing info, such as an undocumented parameter

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java8   java 8   doclint


 Q905. What is the difference between out.println(a+b); and out.println (a+" " +b); in Java? with a=2 and b=1Core Java
Ans. First will give the ouput as 3 and the second will give output as 2 1

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   system.out.println   coding


 Q906. Which sorting algorithm is used by Collections.sort() in Java ?Core Java
Ans. The sorting algorithm is a modified mergesort. This algorithm offers guaranteed n log(n) performance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   algorithm   collections   collections.sort   sorting algorithm      expert

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 Q907. What doesn Http keep alive header does ?Java EE
Ans. Http is connection less by default. header informs hosts to keep the connection alive so that the same connection can be reused for multiple communication.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   http   http-alive   client server communication


 Q908. What is the difference between Data Type and Data Structure ?Core Java
Ans. Data type: a set of values together with operations on that type
Data structure: a physical implementation of a data type

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   data structure   data type


 Q909. Is it correct to say that Interfaces are abstract data types ?
Ans. No.

Data Type holds data whereas Interface doesn't hold anything. Interface is a contract about how to communicate with the underlying Class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   interface   data type


 Q910. Do you see Class as a Data Type or Data Structure ?
Ans. Class can be better seen as Data Type. This could be implemented as a Data Structure too in some cases.

One thing worth understanding here is that Data type and Data structure are conceptual things. Class could be implementation of either of these.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   class   data type   data structure


 Q911. How many elements will be there in TreeSet after the last line and Why ?

TreeSet set = new TreeSet();
set .add(new String("abc"));
set .add(new String("abc"));
Core Java
Ans. One.

As we haven't specified the type of TreeSet, it being evaluated with the first element insertion. Once it's identified that it's of type String and as no comparator has been defined, the comparison is done using the String compareTo method. String compareTo method compares the elements by the content / value.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   set   treeset   string   compareto   coding   code


 Q912. Which of the following data type you will prefer to store price - BigDecimal or Double ?
Ans. BigDecimal if memory and Performance is not critical concern, otherwise double.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   double   bigdecimal


 Q913. Which takes more memory - float or Float ?Core Java
Ans. float is a native data type whereas Float is a class. A Float object will always take more memory than float variable as there are metadata overheads with the objects.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data type   float     Asked in 3 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q914. Difference between HashMap and WeakHashMap ?
Ans. WeakHashMap uses weak reference for keys, which means if the key object doesn't have any reference then both key/value mapping will become eligible for garbage collection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   hashmap   weakhashmap   difference between   garbage collection   ebay


 Q915. Which tree is used to implement TreeMap in Java?
Ans. Red Black Tree

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   treemap   map      expert


 Q916. What is collision in hash collections ?Core Java
Ans. Collision is the situation when two different elements have the same Hash Code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   collision   hashcode  hash code   hash collections   ebay     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate        frequent


 Q917. When are static and instance methods resolved ? During compile time or Runtime ?
Ans. Static methods are resolved during compile time and hence they cannot participate in runtime polymorphism. Instance methods are resolved during runtime.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   static methods   methods   runtime polymorphism      intermediate


 Q918. What will the following code result ?

List> intList = new ArrayList>();

intList.add(Optional.empty());
intList.add(Optional.of(2));
intList.add(Optional.of(3));
intList.add(Optional.of(4));

System.out.println(intList.get(null));
Ans. Compile time error at last line as the get method expect argument of type native int.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     arraylist   list   coding   collections


 Q919. What will the following code result ? Will it compile ?

List> intList = new ArrayList>();

intList.add(Optional.empty());
intList.add(Optional.of(2));
intList.add(Optional.of(3));
intList.add(Optional.of(4));

System.out.println(intList.get((Integer)null));
Ans. Yes but the last line will throw NullPointerException upon execution.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections   arraylist   list   coding


 Q920. What will be the output ?Integer a = 10, b =10;Integer c = 10, d = 1000;System.out.println(a == b);System.out.println(c ==d);Core Java
Ans. truefalse

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   coding   equality   object equality


 Q921. How to determine if the linked list has a cycle in it ?
Ans. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/494830/how-to-determine-if-a-linked-list-has-a-cycle-using-only-two-memory-locations

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 Q922. What is OutOfMemoryError in Java?Core Java
Ans. OutOfMemoryError in Java is a subclass of VirtualMachineError and is thrown by JVM when it runs out of heap memory.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     outofmemoryerror   error   exceptions   jvm   java   heap memory   heap


 Q923. What is Apache Kafka ?BigData
Ans. Kafka is a distributed, partitioned, replicated commit log service. It provides the functionality of a messaging system through messages being written to logs.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     kafka   bigdata   message queue     Asked in 4 Companies


 Q924. What is a broker in Apache Kafka ?
Ans. Kafka is run as a cluster comprised of one or more servers each of which is called a broker

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 Q925. What is a Topic in Apache Kafka ?
Ans. A topic is a category or feed name to which messages are published

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     kafka   bigdata   message queue


 Q926. Do you know of any facility to convert between Scala and Java Util Collections ?Scala
Ans. We can use JavaConversions which is a part of Scala Library.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     scala   scala collections   java collections


 Q927. Have you used Kafka in your project ? If Yes, for what ?
Ans. We were using Kafka as a replacement for JMS Message Queue for better throughput. We were just using a simple Java multi threaded client as order of message consumption didn't matter to us.

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 Q928. Does Kafka uses ZooKeeper ?
Ans. Yes

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     kafka   bigdata   yes-no   yes no


 Q929. Which interfaces are implemented by BatchUpdateException?
Ans. [Iterable]

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 Q930. What is the package name for CertStoreParameters class?
Ans. java.lang

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     interfaces   java   CertStoreParameters   include


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