Interview Questions and Answers for 'Code' | Search Interview Question

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Q41. Should good code be self-documenting, or is it the responsibility of the developer to document it?

Process

Ans. Open ended Questions.

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Q42. Why is Java considered Portable Language ?

Core Java

Ans. Java is a portable-language because without any modification we can use Java byte-code in any platform(which supports Java). So this byte-code is portable and we can use in any other major platforms.

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Q43. Write a program to print the index of the first non repeated character in a java string

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread1{
public static void main (String args[]) {
   String str = "hheello world";
   char[] charArray = str.toCharArray();
   char selectedChar = 'a';
   for(char char1: charArray){
      if(!str.contains(Character.toString(char1).concat(Character.toString(char1)))){
         selectedChar = char1;
         break;
      }
   }
   System.out.println(str.indexOf(Character.toString(selectedChar)));
}
}

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Q44. public class a {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      final String s1=""job"";
      final String s2=""seeker"";
      String s3=s1.concat(s2);
      String s4=""jobseeker"";
      System.out.println(s3==s4); // Output 1
      System.out.println(s3.hashCode()==s4.hashCode()); Output 2
   }
}

What will be the Output 1 and Output 2 ?

Core Java

Ans. S3 and S4 are pointing to different memory location and hence Output 1 will be false.

Hash code is generated to be used as hash key in some of the collections in Java and is calculated using string characters and its length. As they both are same string literals, and hence their hashcode is same.Output 2 will be true.

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Q45. What is the use of HashCode in objects ?

Core Java

Ans. Hashcode is used for bucketing in Hash implementations like HashMap, HashTable, HashSet etc.

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Q46. Write a Program to add 1-100, 101-200, 201-300 in different threads and then sum the numbers ?

Core Java

Ans. public class TotalUsingThreads extends Thread{

   private static List<TotalUsingThreads> collector = new ArrayList<TotalUsingThreads>();

   private int startFrom = 0;

   private Integer threadTotal = null;

   Test(int startFrom){
      this.startFrom = startFrom;
   }


   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
      int totalSum = 0;

      // Create all the threads and set the count starting point for all of them
      for(int count=0;count<10;count++){
         TotalUsingThreads newThread = new TotalUsingThreads(count*100);
         newThread.start();
         collector.add(newThread);
      }

      boolean allCollected = false;


      // Make sure that all thread totals are collected and all threads have completed their tasks
      while(!allCollected){
         for(int count=0;count<10;count++){
            if(collector.get(count).threadTotal == null){
               Thread.sleep(100);
               break;
            }
         }
         allCollected = true;
      }

      // sum totals of all threads
      for(int count=0;count<10;count++){
         totalSum += collector.get(count).threadTotal;
      }

      System.out.println(totalSum);


   }

   public void run(){
      threadTotal = 0;
      for(int count=startFrom;count<startFrom+100;count++){
       threadTotal += count;
      }
   }
}

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Q47. What will be the output of the following code ?

String s1 = "Buggy Bread";
String s2 = "Buggy Bread";
if(s1 == s2)
System.out.println("equal 1");
String n1 = new String("Buggy Bread");
String n2 = new String("Buggy Bread");
if(n1 == n2)
System.out.println("equal 2");

Core Java

Ans. equal 1

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Q48. What is Byte Code ? Why Java's intermediary Code is called Byte Code ?

Ans. Bytecode is a highly optimized set of instructions designed to be executed by the Java run-time system. Its called Byte Code because each instruction is of 1-2 bytes.

Sample instructions in Byte Code -

1: istore_1
2: iload_1
3: sipush 1000
6: if_icmpge 44
9: iconst_2
10: istore_2

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Q49. Difference between PATH and CLASSPATH ?

Operating System

Ans. PATH is the variable that holds the directories for the OS to look for executables. CLASSPATH is the variable that holds the directories for JVM to look for .class files ( Byte Code ).

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Q50. What will be the output of following code ?

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int x = 10;
int y;
if (x < 100) y = x / 0;
if (x >= 100) y = x * 0;
System.out.println("The value of y is: " + y);
}

Ans. The code will not compile raising an error that the local variable y might not have been initialized. Unlike member variables, local variables are not automatically initialized to the default values for their declared type.

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Q51. what will be the output of this code ?

public static void main(String[] args){
   StringBuffer s1=new StringBuffer("Buggy");
   test(s1);
   System.out.println(s1);
}

private static void test(StringBuffer s){
   s.append("Bread");
}

Core Java

Ans. BuggyBread

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Q52. what will be the output of this code ?

public static void main(String[] args)    {
   String s1=new String("Buggy");
   test(s1);
   System.out.println(s1);
}

private static void test(StringBuffer s){
   s.append("Bread");
}

Core Java

Ans. Buggy

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Q53. what will be the output of this code ?

public static void main(String[] args)    {
   StringBuffer s1=new StringBuffer("Buggy");
   test(s1);
   System.out.println(s1);
}

private static void test(StringBuffer s){
   s=new StringBuffer("Bread");
}

Core Java

Ans. Buggy

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Q54. what will be the output ?

class Animal {
public void eat() throws Exception {
}
}

class Dog2 extends Animal {
public void eat(){}
public static void main(){
Animal an = new Dog2();
an.eat();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Compile Time Error: Unhandled exception type Exception

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Q55. What will the following code print when executed on Windows ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String parent = null;
File file = new File("/file.txt");
System.out.println(file.getPath());
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
try {
System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. file.txtC:file.txtC:file.txt

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Q56. What will be the output of following code ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String child = null;
File file = new File("/folder", child);
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. NullPointerException at line:File file = new File("/folder", child);

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Q57. What will be the output of following code, assuming that currently we are in c:Project ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String child = null;
File file = new File("../file.txt");
System.out.println(file.getPath());
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
try {
System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. ..file.txt
C:WorkspaceProject..file.txt
C:Workspacefile.txt

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Q58. Which of the following code is correct ?

a.

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("../file.txt");
File file = new File(fileWriter );
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

b.

BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter("../file.txt");
File file = new File(bufferedOutputWriter );
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

c.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

d.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(file);
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(bufferedOutputWriter );

Core Java

Ans. c.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

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Q59. Which exception should be handled in the following code ?

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

Core Java

Ans. IOException

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Q60. Which exceptions should be handled with the following code ?

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt"));

Ans. FileNotFoundException

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Q61. What is the problem with this code ?

class BuggyBread1 {

private BuggyBread2 buggybread2;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Though we are trying to serialize BuggyBread1 object but we haven't declared the class to implement Serializable.

This will throw java.io.NotSerializableException upon execution.

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Q62. Will this code run fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable interface ?

class BuggyBread1 implements Serializable{
private BuggyBread2 buggybread2 = new BuggyBread2();

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. No, It will throw java.io.NotSerializableException.

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Q63. Will this code work fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable ?

class BuggyBread1 extends BuggyBread2 implements Serializable{
private int x = 5;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

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Q64. What will the following code print ?

java.util.Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 5);
System.out.println(c.getTime());

Core Java

Ans. Date and Time after 5 months from now.

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Very Frequently asked. Favorite question in walkins and telephonic interviews. Usually among first few questions. Asked in different variants. Must know for intermediate and expert professionals.Among Top 10 frequently asked questions.

Q65. What is rule regarding overriding equals and hashCode method ?

Core Java

Ans. A Class must override the hashCode method if its overriding the equals method.

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Q66. What will be the output of this code ?

Set mySet = new TreeSet();
mySet.add("4567");
mySet.add("5678");
mySet.add("6789");
for(String s: mySet){
System.out.println(s);
}

Ans. 4567
5678
6789

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Q67. public enum Day {
SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY,
THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY
}

public class Test {
Set mySet = new HashSet();
mySet.add(Day.MONDAY);
mySet.add(Day.SUNDAY);
mySet.add(Day.SATURDAY);

for(Day d: mySet){
System.out.println(d);
}
}

Ans. SUNDAY
MONDAY
SATURDAY

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Q68. What will be the output of the following code ?

enum Day {
   MONDAY,TUESDAY,WEDNESDAY,THURSDAY,FRIDAY,SATURDAY,SUNDAY
}

public class BuggyBread1{
   public static void main (String args[]) {
      Set mySet = new HashSet();
      mySet.add(Day.SATURDAY);
      mySet.add(Day.WEDNESDAY);
      mySet.add(Day.FRIDAY);
      mySet.add(Day.WEDNESDAY);
      for(Day d: mySet){
         System.out.println(d);
      }
   }
}

Ans. FRIDAY , SATURDAY and WEDNESDAY will be printed but the order cannot be determined.

Only one FRIDAY will be printed as Set doesn't allow duplicates. Order cannot be determined as HashSet doesn't maintain elements in a particular order.

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Q69. public class BuggyBread1{

public static void main (String args[]) {
Set<String> mySet = new TreeSet<String>();
mySet.add(""1"");
mySet.add(""2"");
mySet.add(""111"");
for(String d: mySet){
System.out.println(d);
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. 1
111
2

TreeSet maintains the elements in the ascending order which is identified by the compareTo method. compareTo method in String has been defined such that it results in the natural alphabetic Order. Here the elements in the TreeSet are of String and not of Integer. In String Natural Order, 111 comes before 2 as ascii of 1st character first determines the order.

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Q70. public class BuggyBread1{

public static void main (String args[]) {
Set<Integer> mySet = new TreeSet<Integer>();
mySet.add(1);
mySet.add(2);
mySet.add(111);
for(Integer d: mySet){
System.out.println(d);
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. 1
2
111

TreeSet maintains the elements in the ascending order which is identified by the compareTo method. compareTo method in Integer has been defined such that it results in the natural numerical Order.

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