Interview Questions and Answers for 'Java' | Search Interview Question

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Q481. If a Map needs to be accessed simultaneously by multiple threads, which collection class should be used ?

Core Java

Ans. ConcurrentHashMap

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Q482. Can we have a sub enum within an enum ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes

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Q483. Can an enum extend another enum ?

Core Java

Ans. No

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Q484. Can we instantiate the object of derived class if parent constructor is private ?

Core Java

Ans. No

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Q485. What features would you like to see in Java 10 ?

Core Java

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Q486. In case of generic class declared like following , What can T hold

class MyClass<T>{
T element;
}

Core Java

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Q487. Which of the two - iteration or recursion - is slower ?

Core Java

Ans. Any function call is slower than the code in the same method as Java has to maintain stack of meta and function call information. So recursion is slower.

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Q488. In the following code, which text will get printed immediately after Hello

for(int countx=0;countx<10;count++){
System.out.println("World");
for(int countx=0;countx<10;count++){
System.out.println("Friend");
for(int countx=0;countx<10;count++){
System.out.println("Hello");
break;
}
System.out.println("Buddy");
}
}

Core Java

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Q489. What do we mean by a Data Type ?

Core Java

Ans. if you have similar type of data or objects or entities, then we can give them a type with unique name. And this name will be our Data type.

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Q490. Why shouldn't we use string concatenation extensively or in a loop ?

Core Java

Ans. Because String being an immutable object creates a new object upon each concatenation cycle. If there is any such need , we should use String Builder whose objects are mutable.

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Q491. How is string object immutable if we can concat a string to it ?

Core Java

Ans. Because it doesn't make the change in the existing string but would create a new string by concatenating the new string to previous string. So Original string won't get changed but a new string will be created. That is why when we say

str1.concat("Hello");

It means nothing because we haven't specified the reference to the new string and we have no way to access the new concatenated string. Accessing str1 with the above code will still give the original string.

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Q492. Does Wrapper classes produces immutable objects ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes

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Q493. Why Java is considered more purer object oriented language than C++ ?

Core Java

Ans. Because of

lack of use of pointers,
Lack of structural programming and
Lack of Multiple Inheritance

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Q494. Why is Java such an important Programming language ?

Core Java

Ans. Because of following features

Object Oriented and hence helps build maintainable and easily enhanceable code.
Platform Independence and hence can be executed anywhere
Fast due to JIT compiler

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Q495. Is Runtime Polymorphism possible without Inheritance ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes, Runtime Polymprohism requires either Class inheritance or Interface implementation.

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Q496. Lets say we have a set "set1" with objects of Class A, Class has a non static string called element1, Write a code ( using lambda expression ) to see if there is any object in the set with element1 = "Hello".

Core Java

Ans. set1.stream().filter(p->p.element1.equals("Hello")).findAny().isPreent();

or

set1.stream().map(A::getElement1).anyMatch("Hello"::equals)

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Q497. Why is JVM called Virtual machine ?

Core Java

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Q498. What are the uses of Abstraction ?

Core Java

Ans. Loose Coupling
Facilitates designing complex applications by making them modular.

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Q499. Explain Generics in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Generics are a facility of generic programming that were added to the Java programming language in 2004 within J2SE5.0. They allow "a type or method to operate on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety.

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Q500. How can we convert a character or a character array into a String ?

Core Java

Ans. String has an argument constructor that take char array as argument and creates a string.

There is no constructor available with String that takes in a character and creates a String. We can use StringBuilder which has a char argument constructor.

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Q501. How can we convert String into Char array and vice versa ?

Core Java

Ans. There is a method toCharArray() within String class that can be used to convert string to char array.

string.toCharArray();

String class has an argument constructor that takes a char array and create a string

new String(charArray);

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Q502. In which memory segment - heap or stack, the following stored by JVM

1. static members
2. objects
3. object references
4. local or method variables

Core Java

Ans. static members are stored in method area of heap

objects are stored on heap

object references are stored on stack

local or method variables are stored on stack

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Q503. Why can't we have diamond problem with interfaces ?

Core Java

Ans. Interfaces don't have member elements and method definitions that could cause diamond problem. With Java 8, Interfaces have default method definitions. This could have created diamond problem but Java introduced a compile time check for "duplicate default methods" in case same method is derived from multiple interfaces and no definition is overridden by the class.

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Q504. Why the following code produced this output ?

int x = 5;
int y = x;
y = 10;

System.out.println(x); // prints 5 and not 10

Core Java

Ans. Because when we say y = x, the value of x is copied to another memory location and then y points to that new memory location.

Unlike object references that once assigned point to same object in memory, value is copied in case of variable assignment.

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Q505. How different is it when final applied to variables and object references ?

Core Java

Ans. final when assigned to object references doesn't make them immutable. It means that the references cannot be de-referenced.

final when applied to variables means that the value cannot be changed.

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Q506. When we say final x = 10, is the reference final or the value ?

Core Java

Ans. final keyword have meaning only to referenced and not the value. It means that the specified reference cannot be dereferenced. It doesn't control the value assigned to the memory that's being referenced. This is the reason that final object references doesn't mean that the object is immutable but means that the reference cannot be changed to point to new object.

In case of primitive types too, when we assign a reference to another, values are passed and not the object reference, and hence a new placeholder is created in memory with the same value. That is why final to that context means that you cannot change the assigned memory and there is no way we can have that memory place have another value.

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Q507. What are ascii values for capital and lower case alphabets ?

Core Java

Ans. 65 to 90 for capital case alphabets

97 to 122 for lower case alphabets

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Q508. How can we check if a particular character is upper case in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. We can compare the ascii value of the character. Ascii for Capital case character is from 65 to 90.

2. We can compare to see if lowerCase of the character is not equal to character itself.

For example -

if character is 'a' the following code

new StringBuilder(char).toString().toLowerCase().equals(new StringBuilder(char)

will return true and hence char is lower case

if character is 'A' the following code

new StringBuilder(char).toString().toLowerCase().equals(new StringBuilder(char)

will return false and hence char is upper case

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Q509. How can we convert char into a String ?

Core Java

Ans. We can use StringBuilder. StringBuilder accepts char as the argument for it's constructor.

new StringBuilder('').toString();

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Q510. Do we have a method to reverse a string in String class ?

Core Java

Ans. No but we have it in StringBuilder.

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