Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Rating Q811. How can be restrict creation of more than n objects in Java ? Core Java
Ans. We can follow the same design which we follow in singleton Classes. We can have a static counter that will keep the count of number of objects already created, We can keep the constructor private and being called through the static method. We can keep incrementing the counter before calling the constructor and put a check to call only if it's lesser than n. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 1 Companies Q812. What are the cursors available in Java ? Core Java
Ans. Enumeration
Iterator
List iterator Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  cursors  iterator Q813. Which memory segment holds String Pool in Java ? Core Java
Ans. String Pool resides in runtime constant Pool which is a part of Heap memory segment. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  string pool  memory management Expert   rare Q814. how to access the methods of an inner class? Core Java
Ans. It depends on the type of inner class
To access non static inner class method
new OuterClass().new InnerClass().getMethod();
To access static method of static inner class
new OuterClass.InnerClass().getMethod(); Sample Code for inner class Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  inner classes  nested aclasses Asked in 1 Companies Intermediate   frequent Ans. Shutdown hook is a thread that is invoked before the JVM is shut down. we can use it perform resource cleaning task. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  shutdown hook  jvm Try 1 Question(s) Test Q816. Difference between shallow copy and object cloning ? Core Java
Ans. Shallow copy is one of the way for object cloning, other being deep copy. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  cloning  shallow copy  object cloning basic Q817. Can we convert a numeric IP address to a web host name ? Java EE
Ans. Yes, using InetAddress.getByName("<IP Address>").getHostName(); Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  ip address to hostname  INETAddress intermediate Ans. It's an object that reads from one stream and writes to another. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java io  io filter intermediate Q819. What is the difference between the Reader/Writer java.io hierarchy and the Stream class hierarchy? Core Java
Ans. The Reader/Writer hierarchy is character oriented, whereas the Stream class hierarchy is byte oriented. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java io  streams intermediate Q820. What kind of thread is garbage collection thread ? Core Java
Ans. Daemon thread Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  garbage collection intermediate Try 2 Question(s) TestAns. Interface that is declared inside the interface or class, is known as nested interface. It is static by default. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  interface  nested interface intermediate Try 1 Question(s) Test Q822. Who invokes a thread's run method ? Core Java
Ans. After a thread is started using a call to start method, JVM invokes the thread’s run method when the thread is initially executed. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  threads  thread run method Asked in 1 Companies Ans. No exit is a method to exit execution of a program. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  exit  keywords  exit a program Asked in 1 Companies Ans. No, delete is not a keyword in Java. Destruction of objects is taken care by Java Garbage Collection mechanism. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  delete  keywords Asked in 1 Companies Q825. How does Java handle integer overflows and underflows? Core Java
Ans. It uses those low order bytes of the result that can fit into the size of the type allowed by the operation. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  integer  data types Asked in 1 Companies   rare Q826. What are the different ways to handle an exception ? Core Java
Ans. 1. Wrap the desired code in try block followed by a catch / finally to catch the exception
2. Declare the throws clause with exceptions that the code is expected to throw as an indication to the calling method to take care of it. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  exception handling Asked in 4 Companies Try 1 Question(s) Test Q827. Is there a way to know size of an object in Java ? Core Java
Ans. No, Java doesn't have a sizeOf operator. In C / C++ , its required to determine how much memory allocation is required which is not the case with Java. Java handles memory allocation and deallocation intrinsically. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  sizeOf  size of object  sizeOf operator Asked in 1 Companies   rare Q828. Can we declare static variables as transient ? Core Java
Ans. It's weird that compiler doesn't complain if we declare transient with static variable because it makes no sense. At least a warning message saying "transient is useless in this situation" would have helped with code cleaning.
Static variables are never serialized and transient is an indication that the specified variable shouldn't be serialized so its kind of double enforcement not to serialize.
It could be that as it makes no different to the variable behavior and hence using both keywords with a variable are permitted. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  static  transient  serialization Asked in 1 Companies expert   rare Try 1 Question(s) Test Q829. Which elements of a class are ignored during serialization ? Core Java
Ans. 1. Objects are serialized and not classes and hence Static variables are ignored.
2. Transient is an explicit declaration to ignore the variable during serialization and hence transient instance variables are ignored too.
3. Base class instance variables if the base class hasn't been declared serializable. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  serialization Asked in 1 Companies intermediate   frequent Try 1 Question(s) Test Q830. What is the default value of a declared object reference ? Core Java
Ans. Null Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  object reference  null Asked in 1 Companies basic Q831. Is it a good practice to use Asterick(*) in import statement to load multiple packages with single import statement ? Core Java
Ans. No, we should be lean in loading only packages which are required. Loading packages which are not being used result in memory overheads. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  import  import packages Asked in 1 Companies Q832. Does importing a package imports all its sub packages too ? Core Java
Ans. No, but we can use wild card (*) to do so
For example -
import java.util.*
will import all packages with name starting with java.util Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  package   import packages Asked in 1 Companies basic Q833. Can we have multiple main methods in a single class ? Core Java
Ans. We can overload the main method by specifying different argument types. For example -
2 main methods with different arguments is perfectly legal
public static void main();
public static void main(String[] args);
The following are not legal as compiler will complain of duplicate methods
public static void main(String[] args);
public static void main(String[] args);
Even The following are not legal as we cannot overload on return types
public static String main(String[] args);
public static void main(String[] args); Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  main method Asked in 2 Companies Q834. Can an application have multiple main methods within different classes ? If yes, How will the app decide which one to be executed ? Core Java
Ans. Yes we can have a main method with string[] argument in every class of an application. When we execute an app we specify the starting point i.e the class that will get the control first and hence main method of that class gets executed. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  main method Asked in 3 Companies Q835. Which environment variables do we need to set in order to run Java programs? Core Java
Ans. PATH, CLASSPATH and JAVA_HOME Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  environment variables  path  classpath  java_home Asked in 3 Companies basic   frequent Q836. Is it mandatory to have a default constructor ? Core Java
Ans. No.
Default constructor is provided by compiler if no constructor is provided ( argument or no argument ) by us. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  constructor  default constructor Asked in 1 Companies Try 1 Question(s) Test Q837. Trim a string without using String library method Core Java
This question was recently asked at 'Ariba'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  coding.string  trim a string Asked in 1 Companies Q838. What are different ways for Servlet authentication ? Java EE
Ans. HTTP Basic Authentication
HTTP Digest Authentication
HTTPS Authentication
Form Based Login Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Q839. Design an app to find 10 most visited urls Core Java
This question was recently asked at 'Wayfair'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 1 Companies Q840. Will finally run if we have return statement and it exits the method early ? Core Java
Ans. finally will execute in all graceful situations - graceful executions as well as graceful exceptions. The only situation when finally block won't execute is when the app is abruptly stopped, killed or unplugged. Sample Code for finally Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question : Like Discuss Correct / Improve  finally Intermediate