Interview Questions and Answers for 'Java' | Search Interview Question

Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Rating

Q881. Can you write a "Hello World" program without using any ";" within it?

Ans. Yes, That is possible

class A {
public static void main(String args[]){
if(System.out.printf("Hello World")==null){}
}
}

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Q882. What is the difference between following time formats ?

hh:mm:ss
HH:mm:ss
kk:mm:ss
KK:mm:ss

Core Java

Ans. hh= hours in 1-12 format
HH= hours in 0-23 format
kk = Hours in 1-24 format
KK= hours in 0-11 format

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Frequently asked in high end product companies. Frequently asked in Deloitte.

Q883. How is Hashmap internally implemented in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. https://medium.com/javarevisited/internal-working-of-hashmap-in-java-97aeac3c7beb#:~:text=HashMap%20internally%20uses%20HashTable%20implementation,the%20entries%20into%20the%20map.

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Q884. If everything is an object , Cant we declare every object as

Object obj = new String();

Core Java

Ans. Yes, we can do that. Compiler wont complain. But using object reference we can only access methods which have been defined for object class i.e clone(), equals(), hashCode(), toString() etc.

We cannot access methods defined in String class or in any class in hierarchy between String and Object.

For example - we cannot do obj.append("abc") as it will now give compile time error.

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Q885. Implement the following method ?

int findMax(int[] items)

Core Java

Ans. int findMax(int[] items){
   int maxNumber = 0;
   for(int x:items){
      if(x > maxNumber){
         maxNumber = x;
      }
   }

   return maxNumber;
}

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Q886. Difference between Static and Singleton Class ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. Static class is a class which cannot be instantiated and all its members are static whereas Singleton is the class that only permit creation of single object and then the object is reused.

2. As there is no object in Static class, it cannot participate in runtime Polymorphism.

3. As Static class doesnt allow creating objects and hence it cannot be serialized.

4. Static class body is initialized eagerly at application load time whereas Singleton object can be initiated eagerly using static blocks or lazily on first need.

5. Its not recommended to use pure static class as it fails to use many OOPs concepts.

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Q887. Write a Program to check if 2 strings are Anagrams ?

Core Java

Ans. public void checkIfAnagram(String str1,String str2){
boolean anagram = true;
for(char c:str1.toCharArray()){
if(!str2.contains(String.valueOf(c))){
System.out.println("Strings are Anagrams");
anagram = false;
}

if(anagram == true){
System.out.println("Strings are not Anagrams");
}
}
}

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Q888. Write a Program to add 1-100, 101-200, 201-300 in different threads and then sum the numbers ?

Core Java

Ans. public class TotalUsingThreads extends Thread{

   private static List<TotalUsingThreads> collector = new ArrayList<TotalUsingThreads>();

   private int startFrom = 0;

   private Integer threadTotal = null;

   Test(int startFrom){
      this.startFrom = startFrom;
   }


   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
      int totalSum = 0;

      // Create all the threads and set the count starting point for all of them
      for(int count=0;count<10;count++){
         TotalUsingThreads newThread = new TotalUsingThreads(count*100);
         newThread.start();
         collector.add(newThread);
      }

      boolean allCollected = false;


      // Make sure that all thread totals are collected and all threads have completed their tasks
      while(!allCollected){
         for(int count=0;count<10;count++){
            if(collector.get(count).threadTotal == null){
               Thread.sleep(100);
               break;
            }
         }
         allCollected = true;
      }

      // sum totals of all threads
      for(int count=0;count<10;count++){
         totalSum += collector.get(count).threadTotal;
      }

      System.out.println(totalSum);


   }

   public void run(){
      threadTotal = 0;
      for(int count=startFrom;count<startFrom+100;count++){
       threadTotal += count;
      }
   }
}

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Q889. Can there be a Thread without a Process ?

Core Java

Ans. No.

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Q890. How would you count the number of words in a string consisting of uneven number of spaces between words( not dictionary words)? With and without library functions.

Core Java

Ans. package com.string;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class String13 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter Sentence");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String sentence=sc.nextLine();
String[] words=sentence.split(" ");
int count=0;
for (String string : words) {
string.trim();
if(!string.equals("")){
count++;
System.out.println(string " " count);
}
}
}
}

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Q891. What is the most used Java Class ?

Core Java

Ans. Object class as its the parent class of all Java classes.

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Q892. How is String class unique ?

Core Java

Ans. String class is immutable as well as final. Because of these properties , String objects offer many benefits

1. String Pool - When a string is created and if it exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned instead of creating a new object. If string is not immutable, changing the string with one reference will lead to the wrong value for the other references.

Example -

String str1 = "String1";
String str2 = "String1"; // It doesnt create a new String and rather reuses the string literal from pool

// Now both str1 and str2 pointing to same string object in pool, changing str1 will change it for str2 too

2. To Cache its Hashcode - If string is not immutable, One can change its hashcode and hence its not fit to be cached.

3. Security - String is widely used as parameter for many java classes, e.g. network connection, opening files, etc. Making it mutable might possess threats due to interception by the other code segment.

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Q893. Can we start the same thread twice ?

Core Java

Ans. No we cannot start the same thread twice. Each thread has a lifecycle.

But Yes, we can run the same code in parallel using different threads.

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Q894. What is a shutdown hook ?

Core Java

Ans. Shutdown hook is a thread that is invoked implicitly by JVM just before the shut down. It is used to clean up unused resources.

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Q895. How Java is different than C/C++ in terms of memory allocation and de-allocation ?

Core Java

Ans. Java provides a faster allocation mechanism but at the cost of expensive deallocation. Deallocation in java is done by mechanism called garbage collection that runs periodically to free up unclaimed memory space , which actually slows down the application. Hence Java is usually faster if memory is not of concern and sufficiently large memory can be allocated to an application.

C/C++ on other hand have equal cost of allocation and de-allocation.

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Q896. What is meant by following error ?

Source folder is not on the Java build class path

Core Java

Ans. It means that the respective folder is not looked upon by Java to look for java or resource files and hence not being included as part of build.It needs to be added to Java Build Path.

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Q897. Difference beween HashSet and TreeSet ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. HashSet doesnt maintain its elements in any specific order and is all random whereas TreeSet maintains elements in natural order 9 order defined by the equals method of TreeSet element type )

2. TreeSet doesnt allow null elements whereas HashMap does.

3. As TreeSet orders elements and is hence insertion is comparatively slower.

4. HashSet performs basic operations like add(), remove(), contains(), size() etc. in a constant size time. A TreeSet performs these operations at the order of log(n) time.

5. HashMap in Java internally backs a HashSet. A NavigableMap backs a TreeSet internally.

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Q898. Does it make sense to have return statement at the end of method ?

Core Java

Ans. It make sense if its returning something. It doesnt make sense for void methods where return statement is not preceded by anything. In case of void methods , return as last statement has no impact and is actually a overhead.

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Q899. What is the use of return statement without any argument ?

Core Java

Ans. Such return is only expected in methods that returns void. the purpose of having return in such a method is to return the flow out of method and return to the place where it was called. Its actually used to prematurely return the control from the method.

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Q900. Difference between System.out.printf and System.out.println ?

Core Java

Ans. println prints an additional end of line whereas printf doesnt.

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Q901. Explain System.out.println ?

Core Java

Ans. System is a class within java.lang package that contains several useful class fields and methods. It cannot be instantiated and hence can use only statically.even in this case this has been used statically i.e with class name itself and without creating an instance.

out is the static reference of Printstream declared as following in the System Class -

public final static PrintStream out = null;

println is the method of PrintStream class.

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Q902. Which is better in terms of performance - Iterator or Spliterator ?

Core Java

Ans. Spliterator has better performance potential than iterators but only if the potential is used. Spliterator can iterate streams in parallel as well as in sequence whereas iterator can only iterate in sequence.

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Q903. How Spliterator in Java 8 different than iterator ?

Core Java

Ans. Though there are many differences the way internally they both iterates the collections and streams respectively, but the main difference in performance that is achieved by spliterator as it can iterate Streams in Parallel whereas iterator only iterates collections sequentially.

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Q904. Write a Java Program to check Armstrong Number ?

Core Java

Ans. http://www.programmingsimplified.com/java/source-code/java-program-armstrong-number

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Q905. What is Java NumberFormatException ?

Core Java

Ans. NumberFormatException is the exception that Java throws when we try to convert one data type to the Number data type but the value is not parsable to be a Number.

For example , the following code will result in the NumberFormatException

String string = "Buggy";
int strtoInt = Integer.parseInt(string);

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Q906. Have you ever heard of InstanceAlreadyExistsException ?

Core Java

Ans. This exception usually occur if we try to register the bean with name already present in the registry or repository. Usually this happens when multiple tests are executed at once in single container.

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Q907. What are the primitive data types in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. boolean byte char double float int long short void

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Q908. Can we declare a member element as abstract ?

Core Java

Ans. No, only methods can be declared abstract.

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Q909. Can we modify the variables defined in an interface ?

Core Java

Ans. No, member variables of a interface are final by default. The final ensures the value assigned to the interface variable is a true constant that cannot be re assigned by program code.

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Q910. If we parse any string to get another data type and the String doesn't abide by the type of data it should have hold, what would happen ?

Core Java

Ans. It will throw Parse Exception.

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