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Ans. The architecture of a Spring Boot project can be divided into three layers:
Presentation Layer:
This layer is responsible for handling user requests and generating responses. It includes the user interface, which can be a web UI or a RESTful API. Spring Boot provides various options to develop web applications, such as Spring MVC, Thymeleaf, and others.
Service Layer:
This layer contains the business logic of the application. It is responsible for processing the user requests and generating responses. The Service Layer interacts with the Data Access Layer to fetch and store data.
Data Access Layer:
This layer is responsible for interacting with the database or any other external data source. It includes the database model, repositories, and data access objects. Spring Boot provides support for various data access technologies, such as JPA, JDBC, and Spring Data JPA.
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Ans. These annotations are used to create Spring beans automatically in the application context. The main stereotype annotation is @Component . @Controller: Which is used to create Spring beans at the controller layer. The stereotype annotations in spring are @Component, @Service, @Repository and @Controller
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With Spring, we use the @ComponentScan annotation along with the @Configuration annotation to specify the packages that we want to be scanned. @ComponentScan without arguments tells Spring to scan the current package and all of its sub-packages.
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Ans. Spring is a Framework where we have to Build the Configurations Manually but Springboot have default configurations that allow faster bootstrapping. Spring Framework requires a number of dependencies to create a web app. Spring Boot, on the other hand, can get an application working with just one dependency.
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Ans. Instantiation by using:
InitializingBean callback interface.
Custom init() method from the bean configuration file.
Aware interfaces for distinct actions.
PostConstruct and PreDestroy annotations.
Destruction.
DisposableBean callback interface
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