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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest | ||||
Usually asked to entry level software developers. | ||||
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Ans. public static void main(String[] args) { int num1 = 1; int num2 = 2; num1 = num1^num2; num2 = num1^num2; num1 = num1^num2; System.out.print("num1 = " + num1 +", num2 = "+num2); } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  coding Asked in 37 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Such a class still can have member elements which can be inherited and hence facilitate code reuse. Moreover Abstract class can have non final static elements whereas interfaces are only allowed to have static final elements. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  abstract class   interfaces Asked in 2 Companies Basic | ||||
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Ans. Each has it's own advantages Batching requires less resources but may result in loosing whole batch in case of failure whereas concurrency even though is little more expensive in terms of resources but would result in minimal loss in case of failure. In case messages are to be consumed in a particular order, batching them in that order and then consuming them makes better sense. if incoming messages are not continuous , it makes more sense to do concurrency as we need not wait for all messages to form a batch and flush. Though time sensitivity can be added but that would add unnecessary complexity. | ||||
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Ans. Warm up time for certain technologies like Java ( JVM Warmup ) Performance Size of Deployable ( Bigger size packaging should go in S3 ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  serverless technologies  aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
Very Frequently asked.Favorite question in Walk in drive for many Indian service companies. | ||||
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Ans. A Class that cannot be sub classed. | ||||
Sample Code for final class | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   final   final class   java keyword   basic interview question Asked in 3 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. By putting it within finally. | ||||
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Ans. By static import , we can access the static members of a class directly without prefixing it with the class name. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   java5   static import   static   java keyword   static import Asked in 4 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. It should be followed by either catch or finally block. | ||||
Sample Code for Retry in case of exception | ||||
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Ans. Collections are re-sizable in nature. We can increase or decrease the size as per recruitment. Collections can hold both homogeneous and heterogeneous data's. Every collection follows some standard data structures. Collection provides many useful built in methods for traversing,sorting and search. | ||||
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Ans. public void checkIfAnagram(String str1,String str2){ boolean anagram = true; for(char c:str1.toCharArray()){ if(!str2.contains(String.valueOf(c))){ System.out.println("Strings are Anagrams"); anagram = false; } if(anagram == true){ System.out.println("Strings are not Anagrams"); } } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   check if 2 strings are Anagrams Asked in 30 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Yes, if we have a cleanup code that might throw an exception in the finally block, then we can have a try-catch block | ||||
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Ans. matcher.find() should have been used instead of matcher.next() within while. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   regex   pattern.matcher   java.util   coding   code | ||||
Very frequently asked Hibernate interview question. Frequently asked in TCS ( based on 2 feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. There are 4 types of associations in Hibernate One to One One to Many Many to One Many to Many | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   associations Asked in 11 Companies   frequent | ||||
Very frequently asked if being interviewed for hibernate. Frequently asked in Tata Consultancy (TCS) and Overstock.com | ||||
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Ans. If id doesnt exist in the DB load throws an exception whereas get returns null in that case.get makes the call to DB immediately whereas load makes the call to proxy. | ||||
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Ans. DEBUG ERROR ALL WARN INFO FATAL OFF TRACE TRACE_INT WARN | ||||
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Ans. Java only provides pass by value. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  ebay   pass by value   pass by reference   method call   methods   functions   function call Asked in 10 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Earlier any class implementing an interface was supposed to implement all methods declared in an interface. There was no place for optionally implementing all or subset of methods.Though we have abstract classes wherein we could have provided such a mechanism by declaring some methods as abstract while providing definition for some. But as Abstract classes have a body and are comparatively heavier than interfaces and interfaces associate closely to the concept of providing interfacing than abstract classes, Java might have though of providing optional implementation for default methods. This way same interface can be reused in variety of ways rather than making copies of an interface to suit different needs. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java 8   java8  interface default methods  default methods Asked in 6 Companies | ||||
Very Frequently asked to Senior Software Engineers or Developers. | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] | ||||
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Ans. Authentication is the process of verifying the identity and credentials of the user to authenticate him into the system. whereas Authorization is the process by which access to a segment , method or resource is determined. Authorization is usually a step next to authentication. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  authentication  authorization  authentication vs authorization Asked in 9 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Selenium WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing.It helps in replicating the manual tester behavior like keyboard entry, mouse events etc and then matching the output against the expected. | ||||
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Ans. Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and describing only the functionality to the user. | ||||
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Ans. A cookie is a small piece of text stored on a user's computer by the browser for a specific domain. Commonly used for authentication, storing site preferences, and server session identification. | ||||
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Frequently asked. | ||||
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Ans. Iterator is an interface that provides methods to iterate over any Collection. | ||||
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Ans. Transient variables are variable that cannot be serialized. | ||||
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Ans. When an exception is thrown within the body of a try statement, the catch clauses of the try statement are examined in the order in which they appear. The first catch clause that is capable of handling the exception is executed. The remaining catch clauses are ignored. | ||||
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Ans. Yes but should follow "try" block then. | ||||
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Ans. The config object is an instantiation of javax.servlet.ServletConfig and is a direct wrapper around the ServletConfig object for the generated servlet. This object allows the JSP programmer access to the Servlet or JSP engine initialization parameters such as the paths or file location. | ||||
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Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container). | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp life cycle   mindtree Asked in 9 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Cloneable is a declaration that the class implementing it allows cloning or bitwise copy of it's object state. It is not having any method because it is a MARKER interface. | ||||
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Ans. Variables used in a switch statement can only be a byte, short, int, or char ( and String with Java 7 and above ) | ||||
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