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 Q121. How Marker interfaces works internally ?Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'GGK Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     marker interfaces  interfaces     Asked in 1 Companies      expert        rare


 Q122. Find the third last element in a linked list ?Data Structure
Ans. First Find the number of nodes in the linked list and take it as n.then find the data at n-3 element.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     linkedlist     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q123. What is abstraction ?Design
Ans. Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and describing only the functionality to the user.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     bstraction  oops concepts  oops principle     Asked in 22 Companies


 Q124. Write code to redo and undo without using system functions ?Design
 This question was recently asked at 'Aloha Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q125. What development process / methodology are you using ? Are you using agile ?General
 This question was recently asked at 'Spillman Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


  Q126. Difference between == and === ?JavaScript
Ans. == compares values === is used in scripting languages for comparing two values as well as there data tpe. like in js,php.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ==  ===  == vs ===     Asked in 13 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q127. Can we have multiple inheritance in java using abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. No

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract class   multiple inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts     Asked in 2 Companies


 Q128. Describe structure of a Web application.architecture
Ans. WEB APP |WEB-INF - META-INF | | | META-INF.MF | lib - WEB.xml - Classes

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web application     Asked in 3 Companies      intermediate        frequent


  Q129. What are the types of authentication used in Web services ?Web Service
Ans. Encrypted User Name / Password
Encrypted Password within Cookie
Encrypted Tokens
IP
Client Certificates
Oauth

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     authentication  security  web service     Asked in 12 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q130. Explain OAuth.Authentication
Ans. OAuth is an open-standard authorization protocol or framework that describes how unrelated servers and services can safely allow authenticated access to their assets without actually sharing the initial, related, single logon credential. Like using Google or Facebook to login to something.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 17 Companies


  Q131. Difference between Arrays and ArrayList ?Core Java
Ans. Both Arrays and ArrayLists are used to store elements. Elements can be either primitives or objects in case of Arrays, but only objects can be stored in Arraylist. Array is a fixed length data structure while arraylist is variable length collection class. Once created, you cannot change the size of the arrays, but arraylists can dynamically resize itself when needed.Another notable difference between Arrays and Arrayslist is that arary is part of core java programming and array list is part of collection classes

  Sample Code for arrays arraylist

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     array  arraylist  array vs arraylist     Asked in 7 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q132. Can static method access instance variables ?Core Java
Ans. Though Static methods cannot access the instance variables directly, They can access them using instance handler.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     static   static method   java   oop   variables     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


Very frequently asked. Usually asked in this format or as difference with interfaces / concrete classes.
  Q133. What is an abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. Abstract class is the class that is not supposed to be instantiated. The purpose of the class to only have extension to the derived class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract class     Asked in 6 Companies      basic        frequent


Frequently asked.
  Q134. What is an Iterator?Core Java
Ans. Iterator is an interface that provides methods to iterate over any Collection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   iterator     Asked in 11 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q135. What are transient variables in java?Core Java
Ans. Transient variables are variable that cannot be serialized.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   serialization   transient     Asked in 15 Companies      intermediate        rare


  Q136. Explain static blocks in Java ?Core Java
Ans. A static initialization block is a normal block of code enclosed in braces, { }, and preceded by the static keyword. Here is an example:

static {
// whatever code is needed for initialization goes here
}

A class can have any number of static initialization blocks, and they can appear anywhere in the class body. The runtime system guarantees that static initialization blocks are called in the order that they appear in the source code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   static   static block     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


Recently asked in Infoview Technologies.
 Q137. What is a Default Constructor ?Core Java
Ans. The no argument constructor provided by Java Compiler if no constructor is specified.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructor   default constructor     Asked in 1 Companies      Basic        frequent

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Usually asked only to fresh graduates and less experienced developers.
  Q138. What is a daemon thread? Give an Example ?
Ans. These are threads that normally run at a low priority and provide a basic service to a program or programs when activity on a machine is reduced. garbage collector thread is daemon thread.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   operating system   daemon thread   garbage collection     Asked in 10 Companies      intermediate        frequent

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 Q139. What is marshalling ?Xml
Ans. Its the process of creating XML structures out of Java Objects which is used to traverse information across the network.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     xml   java api for xml   marshalling   parser   sax   dom   technologies     Asked in 1 Companies


Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q140. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   autowiring   beans   at&t   ge     Asked in 9 Companies        frequent


 Q141. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp life cycle   mindtree     Asked in 9 Companies


 Q142. What is an applet? What is the lifecycle of an applet?
Ans. Applet is a dynamic and interactive program that runs inside a web page displayed by a java capable browser.

Lifecycle methods of Applet -

init( ) method - Can be called when an applet is first loaded
start( ) method - Can be called each time an applet is started
paint( ) method - Can be called when the applet is minimized or maximized
stop( ) method - Can be used when the browser moves off the applet's page
destroy( ) method - Can be called when the browser is finished with the applet

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java ui   applet   swing   awt   lifecycle of applet   technologies


 Q143. What is the best practice configuration usage for files - pom.xml or settings.xml ?Maven
Ans. The best practice guideline between settings.xml and pom.xml is that configurations in settings.xml must be specific to the current user and that pom.xml configurations are specific to the project.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   build technologies   pom.xml   settings.xml   architecture   technical architect   technical lead   build management   build and release

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 Q144. How can I change the default location of the generated jar when I command "mvn package"?Maven
Ans. By default, the location of the generated jar is in ${project.build.directory} or in your target directory. We can change this by configuring the outputDirectory of maven-jar-plugin.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   build technologies   build management   build and release   release management


 Q145. How do I determine which POM contains missing transitive dependency?Maven
Ans. run mvn -X

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   build technologies   pom   build management


  Q146. What is the use of HashCode in objects ?Core Java
Ans. Hashcode is used for bucketing in Hash implementations like HashMap, HashTable, HashSet etc.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string   hashcode   hash code   string comparison  hashtable     Asked in 17 Companies      basic        frequent


Very Frequently asked. Favorite question in walkins and telephonic interviews. Usually among first few questions. Asked in different variants. Must know for intermediate and expert professionals.Among Top 10 frequently asked questions.
  Q147. What is rule regarding overriding equals and hashCode method ?Core Java
Ans. A Class must override the hashCode method if its overriding the equals method.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   hashcode  hash code   equals   collections     Asked in 44 Companies      intermediate        frequent

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 Q148. What are different types of second level cache ?Hibernate
Ans. 1. EHCache ( Easy Hibernate )
2. OSCache ( Open Symphony )
3. Swarm Cache ( JBoss )
4. Tree Cache ( JBoss )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   orm   hibernate cache   technical lead     Asked in 7 Companies


  Q149. What is lazy fetching in Hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. Lazy fetching is the technique of not loading the child objects when parent objects are loaded. By default Hibernate does not load child objects. One can specify whether to load them or not while doing the association.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   lazy fetching   architecture     Asked in 11 Companies        frequent

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Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback)
  Q150. Explain Singleton Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   design pattern   singleton   at&t   ebay  fidelity india  united healthcare india     Asked in 46 Companies      intermediate        frequent


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