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Core java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Commvault' - 2 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced developers. Among the first few questions in many interviews.
  Q1. What are the difference between composition and inheritance in Java?Core Java
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Ans. Composition - has-a relationship between objects.
Inheritance - is-a relationship between classes.

Composition - Composing object holds a reference to composed objects and hence relationship is loosely bound.
Inheritance - Derived object carries the base class definition in itself and hence its tightly bound.

Composition - Used in Dependency Injection
Inheritance - Used in Runtime Polymorphism

Composition - Single class objects can be composed within multiple classes.
Inheritance - Single class can only inherit 1 Class.

Composition - Its the relationship between objects.
Inheritance - Its the relationship between classes.

  Sample Code for inheritance

  Sample Code for composition

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Related Questions
  Difference between Composition and Inheritance ?
 Which of the following Java feature promotes access protection or Hiding ?

a. Inheritance
b. Encapsulation
c. Abstraction
d. Composition
  Which of the following is tightly bound ? Inheritance or Composition ?
  Can we compose the Parent Class object like this ?
 Which of the following Java features facilitates Dependency Injection - Inheritance or Composition ?
 How are the concept of Association related to Composition and Inheritance ?
 Is dependency injection possible if we don't have inheritance / Composition ?
 What is composition ?
 Does use of Final class enforces composition over Inheritance in Java ?

  Q2. Which are the different segments of memory ?Core Java
Anonymous
Ans. 1. Stack Segment - Contains primitives, Class / Interface names and references.

2. Heap Segment - Contains all created objects in runtime, objects only plus their object attributes (instance variables), Static variables are also stored in heap.

3. Code Segment - The segment where the actual compiled Java bytecodes resides when loaded

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