Core Java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'File io' | Search Interview Question

Core Java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'File io' - 11 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Q1. What is a stream and what are the types of Streams and classes of the Streams?

Ans. A Stream is an abstraction that either produces or consumes information. There are two types of Streams :

Byte Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input and output of bytes.

Character Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input & output of characters.

Byte Streams classes: Are defined by using two abstract classes, namely InputStream and OutputStream.

Character Streams classes: Are defined by using two abstract classes, namely Reader and Writer.

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Q2. Name few File IO related classes and interfaces ?

Core Java

Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-file-io-classes-and-interfaces.html

Sample Code for File

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Q3. Given two files with list of words, write a program to show the common words in both files

Core Java

Ans. import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.*;
public class Common {
public static void main(String ar[])throws Exception
   {
      File f=new File("a.txt");
File f1=new File("x.java");
      System.out.println(f.exists());
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
      FileInputStream fin1 = new FileInputStream(f1);

      byte b[]=new byte[10000];
byte b1[]=new byte[10000];
fin.read(b);
fin1.read(b1);
String s1 = new String(b);
String s2 =new String(b1);

String words1[] = s1.trim().split(" ");
String words2[] = s2.trim().split(" ");
Listlist1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words1));
Listlist2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words2));
list1.retainAll(list2);
System.out.println(list1);
}
}

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Q4. Tell something about BufferedWriter ? What are flush() and close() used for ?

Ans. BufferedWriter is temporary source for data storage.BufferedWriter is used to write character data to the file.Flush() is method available in B.W which ensures that all data items are written to file including last character.Close() is used to closes the character output stream.

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Q5. What is Scanner class used for ? when was it introduced in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Scanner class introduced in Java 1.5 for reading Data Stream from the imput device. Previously we used to write code to read a input using DataInputStream. After reading the stream , we can convert into respective data type using in.next() as String ,in.nextInt() as integer, in.nextDouble() as Double etc

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Q6. What is the difference between the Reader/Writer class hierarchy and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy?

Core Java

Ans. The Reader/Writer class hierarchy is character-oriented, and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy is byte-oriented

Sample Code for InputStream

Sample Code for OutputStream

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Q7. What is the purpose of the System class?

Core Java

Ans. The purpose of the System class is to provide access to system resources.

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Q8. Difference between Scanner and BufferedReader ? Which one is faster and Why ?

Core Java

Ans. Scanner is used for parsing tokens from the contents of the stream while BufferedReader just reads the stream.

BufferedReader read files efficiently by using a buffer to avoid physical disk operations.

Buffer size of Scanner is usually smaller than the Buffered Writer.

BufferedReader is faster that Scanner as it just reads the Stream and doesn't Parse the tokens to read the stream into primitive data types.

Sample Code for Scanner

Sample Code for BufferedReader

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Q9. Which of the following is true ?

a. We can serialize static variables
b. We can serialize transient variables
c. We can serialize final variables
d. We can serialize instance methods

Ans. We can serialize final variables

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Q10. How and when the Buffer is cleared when using Buffered Writer Classes ?

Core Java

Ans. Buffer is cleared in 2 circumstances, i.e 1. naturally when the buffer is filled and 2. explicitly when the method flush is called ( for flushing the residual )

Ideally we just need to call flush once at the end of file writing so that the residual content should be dumped to file.

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Q11. How does encoding affect using Reader / writer classes or Stream classes in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Which group of bytes represent which character is defined by character encoding. So when reading character by character from a stream of bytes using Reader, specifying character encoding becomes significant as the same group of bytes can represent different character in different character encoding(Eg UTF-8 and UTF-16 etc.)

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