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Interview Questions and Answers for 'Mastercard' - 8 question(s) found - Order By Newest | ||||
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Ans. Spring enables developers to develop enterprise-class applications using POJOs. The benefit of using only POJOs is that you do not need an EJB container product. Spring is organized in a modular fashion. Even though the number of packages and classes are substantial, you have to worry only about ones you need and ignore the rest. Spring does not reinvent the wheel instead, it truly makes use of some of the existing technologies like several ORM frameworks, logging frameworks, JEE, Quartz and JDK timers, other view technologies. Testing an application written with Spring is simple because environment-dependent code is moved into this framework. Furthermore, by using JavaBean-style POJOs, it becomes easier to use dependency injection for injecting test data. Spring is web framework is a well-designed web MVC framework, which provides a great alternative to web frameworks such as Struts or other over engineered or less popular web frameworks. Spring provides a convenient API to translate technology-specific exceptions (thrown by JDBC, Hibernate, or JDO, for example) into consistent, unchecked exceptions. Lightweight IoC containers tend to be lightweight, especially when compared to EJB containers, for example. This is beneficial for developing and deploying applications on computers with limited memory and CPU resources. Spring provides a consistent transaction management interface that can scale down to a local transaction | ||||
Sample Code for spring | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   spring framework   mvc   spring container   architecture   technical architect   java architect   technical lead  ioc Asked in 2 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. We can make a class immutable by 1. Making all methods and variables as private. 2. Setting variables within constructor. Public Class ImmutableClass{ private int member; ImmutableClass(int var){ member=var; } } and then we can initialize the object of the class as ImmutableClass immutableObject = new ImmutableClass(5); Now all members being private , you cant change the state of the object. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   immutable  immutability   immutable  immutability class   technical lead Asked in 5 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Final variable is a variable constant that cannot be changed after initialization. | ||||
Sample Code for final variable | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  oops   java   final   final variable   basic interview question Asked in 12 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Arrays.sort(numArray); double median; if (numArray.length % 2 == 0) median = ((double)numArray[numArray.length/2] (double)numArray[numArray.length/2 - 1])/2; else median = (double) numArray[numArray.length-1/2]; | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  coding Asked in 2 Companies | ||||
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Ans. There are four main OOP concepts in Java. These are: Abstraction. Abstraction means using simple things to represent complexity. We all know how to turn the TV on, but we don?t need to know how it works in order to enjoy it. In Java, abstraction means simple things like objects, classes, and variables represent more complex underlying code and data. This is important because it lets avoid repeating the same work multiple times. Encapsulation. This is the practice of keeping fields within a class private, then providing access to them via public methods. It?s a protective barrier that keeps the data and code safe within the class itself. This way, we can re-use objects like code components or variables without allowing open access to the data system-wide. Inheritance. This is a special feature of Object Oriented Programming in Java. It lets programmers create new classes that share some of the attributes of existing classes. This lets us build on previous work without reinventing the wheel. Polymorphism. This Java OOP concept lets programmers use the same word to mean different things in different contexts. One form of polymorphism in Java is method overloading. That?s when different meanings are implied by the code itself. The other form is method overriding. That?s when the different meanings are implied by the values of the supplied variables. See more on this below. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  oops  oops concepts Asked in 16 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The JCF provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them. | ||||
Sample Code for Map Sample Code for HashMap Sample Code for Treemap Sample Code for set Sample Code for hashset Sample Code for treeset Sample Code for list Sample Code for arraylist Sample Code for linkedlist Sample Code for queue Sample Code for priorityqueue Sample Code for concurrenthashmap Sample Code for vector Sample Code for stack | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  collections Asked in 9 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. The most effective and acceptable reasons for leaving your current job should be positive e.g. moving forward in your life or career | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 21 Companies | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] Possible Answer - We are using Agile. We have daily standups, Bi weekly Backlog Grooming , Planning and Retrospective, We have a 2 week sprint and We use Jira for Scrum Management. We are using Java 8, Spring Boot, JSF , Apache Kafka , Soap as well as Rest Services. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 9 Companies | ||||