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Interview Questions and Answers for 'Ultramain' - 3 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Very Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced. Favorite question in Walk in drives. Frequently asked in Indian Services companies.
  Q1. Difference between Overloading and Overriding ?Core Java
Ans. Overloading - Similar Signature but different definition , like function overloading.

Overriding - Overriding the Definition of base class in the derived class.

  Sample Code for overloading

  Sample Code for overriding

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   overloading   overriding   oops concepts   basic interview question   overloading vs overriding     Asked in 86 Companies      basic        frequent

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Related Questions

  What are the difference between composition and inheritance in Java?
 Explain OOPs

or

Explain OOPs Principles

or

Explain OOPs Concepts

or

Explain OOPs features

or

Tell me something about OOPs
  What is the difference between Encapsulation and Abstraction?
  What are points to consider in terms of access modifier when we are overriding any method?
 What is Polymorphism in Java ?
 Can you give a real world example of Encapsulation and Abstraction ?
  Why every object constructor automatically call super() in Object before its own constructors?
  How compiler handles the exceptions in overriding ?
  Difference between Composition and Inheritance ?


Usually asked in relation to casting and ClassCastException.
 Q2. What is instanceOf operator ? Explain it's use ?Core Java
Ans. The operator instanceOf is used to verify if the specified object is the instance of specified class or interface.

Syntax if(x instanceOf ABC)

where x is an object reference and ABC could be a class name or interface name. The above statement will be true if x holds an object that is an instance of ABC or any of the child class of ABC or if x holds an object that implements ABC.

instanceOf operator is used to verify in case of downcasting. For ex -

DerivedClass extends BaseClass

x is the reference of BaseClass but holds DerivedClass object ( Polymorphism )

There is an operation that is defined in Derived Class, let's say derivedClassMethod()

We cannot call derivedClassMethod() directly using x as x is reference of BaseClass and not DerivedClass and hence can only access methods that are defined in BaseClass and overridden in derived class.

Though we can cast it to DerivedClass as following
((DerivedClass)x).derivedClassMethod();

But it may throw ClassCastException in case x doesn't hold an instance of DerivedClass at that point.

So before casting it to DerivedClass we may like to make sure that it is an instance of DerivedClass and hence won't throw ClassCastException.

So we make a check for it

if(x instanceOf DerivedClass) {
((DerivedClass)x).derivedClassMethod();
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     instanceOf  instanceOf operator  Why we need instanceOf operator  use of instanceOf operator     Asked in 2 Companies      Intermediate        frequent


Related Questions

  In which cases isn't instanceof operator a bad practice?


  Q3. What is an exception and exception handling in Java ?Core Java
Ans. An Exception in java is the occurrence during computation that is anomalous and is not expected.

Exception handling is the mechanism which is used to handle such situations.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     exception handling     Asked in 18 Companies      basic        frequent


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or

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