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Interview Questions and Answers for 'Indra' - 36 question(s) found - Order By Rating

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 Q1. Have you ever heard about csrf attacks ?Security
Ans. Yes, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack that forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they're currently authenticated.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     csrf attack  Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)     Asked in 16 Companies


 Q2. Explain life cycle of Spring Application ?Spring
Ans. Instantiation by using:
InitializingBean callback interface.
Custom init() method from the bean configuration file.
Aware interfaces for distinct actions.
PostConstruct and PreDestroy annotations.
Destruction.
DisposableBean callback interface

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q3. Explain unix commands - cat and pwd.Unix
Ans. by using Cat command we can open and see the file content and as well as redirect the file content to another files

pwd command shows us current working path of the server

cat filename | tail -100

cat file name > filname1

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q4. Is there a way to access a private method from an outside class ?Core Java
Ans. Through Reflection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q5. what is dispatcher servlet@componentScan use ?Spring Framework
Ans. @ComponentScan in a Spring Application.

With Spring, we use the @ComponentScan annotation along with the @Configuration annotation to specify the packages that we want to be scanned. @ComponentScan without arguments tells Spring to scan the current package and all of its sub-packages.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ComponentScan  dispatcher  @ComponentScan annotation  @Configuration annotation     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q6. What is stereotype annotation ?Spring
Ans. These annotations are used to create Spring beans automatically in the application context. The main stereotype annotation is @Component . @Controller: Which is used to create Spring beans at the controller layer. The stereotype annotations in spring are @Component, @Service, @Repository and @Controller

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     stereotype annotation   stereotype annotation spring     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q7. What are the 7 OSI LAYERS ?Networking
Ans. Layer 7 - Application
Layer 6 - Presentation
Layer 5 - Session
Layer 4 - Transport
Layer 3 - Network
Layer 2 - Data Link
Layer 1 - Physical

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 7 Companies


 Q8. Why do you want to leave your current job ?General
Ans. The most effective and acceptable reasons for leaving your current job should be positive e.g. moving forward in your life or career

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 21 Companies


  Q9. Explain OOPs

or

Explain OOPs Principles

or

Explain OOPs Concepts

or

Explain OOPs features

or

Tell me something about OOPs
Core Java
Ans. OOPs or Object Oriented Programming is a Programming model which is organized around Objects instead of processes. Instead of a process calling series of processes, this model stresses on communication between objects. Objects that all self sustained, provide security by encapsulating it's members and providing abstracted interfaces over the functions it performs. OOP's facilitate the following features

1. Inheritance for Code Reuse
2. Abstraction for modularity, maintenance and agility
3. Encapsulation for security and protection
4. Polymorphism for flexibility and interfacing

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     oops  oops features     Asked in 260 Companies      basic        frequent


  Q10. What are the core OOPs concepts ?Core Java
Ans. Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism , Composition and Inheritance

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     core oops concepts     Asked in 65 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q11. What is a Webdriver ?Testing
Ans. Selenium WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing.It helps in replicating the manual tester behavior like keyboard entry, mouse events etc and then matching the output against the expected.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     selenium  webdriver     Asked in 37 Companies


Usually asked to entry level software developers.
  Q12. Write a program to swap two variables without using thirdCore Java
Ans. public static void main(String[] args) {
   int num1 = 1;   
   int num2 = 2;
   num1 = num1^num2;
   num2 = num1^num2;
   num1 = num1^num2;
   System.out.print("num1 = " + num1 +", num2 = "+num2);
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     code  coding     Asked in 37 Companies      basic        frequent


  Q13. What is database Normalization ?Database
Ans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     normalization  database     Asked in 35 Companies      intermediate        frequent


  Q14. What is Maven ?Maven
Ans. Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven  build     Asked in 6 Companies      basic        frequent


Basic and Very Frequently asked.
  Q15. What is Polymorphism in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms.

Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners

1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas

2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding.

  Sample Code for overloading

  Sample Code for overriding

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  oops concepts     Asked in 108 Companies      Basic        frequent

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Frequently asked Design Pattern interview question.
 Q16. What is a prototype design pattern ?Design
Ans. The prototype pattern is a creational design pattern. It is used when the type of objects to create is determined by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects. Prototype is used when we need duplicate copies of objects.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     design pattern  prototype design pattern  cloning     Asked in 11 Companies      intermediate


 Q17. Explain Exception Hierarchy in Java SE ?Core Java
Ans. <a href="http://www.programcreek.com/2009/02/diagram-for-hierarchy-of-exception-classes/" rel="nofollow">http://www.programcreek.com/2009/02/diagram-for-hierarchy-of-exception-classes/</a>

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     exception hierarchy   exceptions     Asked in 3 Companies


Frequently asked to Fresh graduates.
 Q18. Write a program to implement Binary search ?Core Java
Ans. http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/11model/BinarySearch.java.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     binary search  search     Asked in 5 Companies      basic        frequent

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Frequently asked question in companies using Rest Web services.
 Q19. Different between POST and PUT in Rest Rest
Ans. PUT requests are only meant to place the object as it is on server. For example - You want a file to be uploaded and then placed in a particular folder or you want an Employee object to be persisted in the table.

POST requests are also meant to transfer information from client to server but that information once received at the server is evaluated , modified or refactored before persisting.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Put vs Post   Rest     Asked in 5 Companies        frequent


Frequently asked in Indian Service Companies. Tech Mahindra ( Based on 3 inputs ) and Infosys ( 3 inputs )
  Q20. What is the difference between List, Set and Map ?

or

What are the different Java Collections Interfaces ?
Core Java
Ans. List - Members are stored in sequence in memory and can be accessed through index.
Set - There is no relevance of sequence and index. Sets doesn't contain duplicates whereas multiset can have duplicates.
Map - Contains Key , Value pairs.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   list   set   map   list vs set vs map     Asked in 8 Companies      basic        frequent

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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies.
  Q21. What is a final method ?Core Java
Ans. Its a method which cannot be overridden. Compiler throws an error if we try to override a method which has been declared final in the parent class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   final   final method     Asked in 30 Companies      basic        frequent

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Frequently asked in Infosys India
  Q22. What is a String Pool ?Core Java
Ans. String pool (String intern pool) is a special storage area in Java heap. When a string is created and if the string already exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned, instead of creating a new object and returning its reference.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   string   string class   string pool   heap memory     Asked in 31 Companies      intermediate        frequent

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  Q23. Explain static blocks in Java ?Core Java
Ans. A static initialization block is a normal block of code enclosed in braces, { }, and preceded by the static keyword. Here is an example:

static {
// whatever code is needed for initialization goes here
}

A class can have any number of static initialization blocks, and they can appear anywhere in the class body. The runtime system guarantees that static initialization blocks are called in the order that they appear in the source code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   static   static block     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


Very Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced. Favorite question in Walk in drives. Frequently asked in Indian Services companies.
  Q24. Difference between Overloading and Overriding ?Core Java
Ans. Overloading - Similar Signature but different definition , like function overloading.

Overriding - Overriding the Definition of base class in the derived class.

  Sample Code for overloading

  Sample Code for overriding

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   overloading   overriding   oops concepts   basic interview question   overloading vs overriding     Asked in 86 Companies      basic        frequent

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Recently asked in TCS , Tech Mahindra, HCL , Accenture and Fidelity.
  Q25. Explain Flow of Spring MVC ?Spring
Ans. The DispatcherServlet configured in web.xml file receives the request.

The DispatcherServlet finds the appropriate Controller with the help of HandlerMapping and then invokes associated Controller.

Then the Controller executes the logic business logic and then returns ModeAndView object to the DispatcherServlet.

The DispatcherServlet determines the view from the ModelAndView object.

Then the DispatcherServlet passes the model object to the View.

The View is rendered and the Dispatcher Servlet sends the output to the Servlet container.

Finally Servlet Container sends the result back to the user.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   architecture     Asked in 11 Companies      Basic        frequent


Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q26. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   autowiring   beans   at&t   ge     Asked in 9 Companies        frequent


Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions.
  Q27. What is MVC ? Design
Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application

1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request
2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and
3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   mvc   mvc design pattern   design pattern   struts   spring   web application   web frameworks   ebay     Asked in 60 Companies      basic        frequent

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  Q28. Write a method to check if input String is Palindrome?Core Java
Ans. private static boolean isPalindrome(String str) {

if (str == null)
return false;

StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(str);

strBuilder.reverse();

return strBuilder.toString().equals(str);

}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string   stringbuilder   stringbuilder   string class   code   palindrome     Asked in 38 Companies      Basic        frequent


Very frequently asked in HCL Tech ( Based of 4 inputs )
  Q29. Write a program to reverse a string iteratively and recursively ?Core Java
Ans. Using String method -

new StringBuffer(str).reverse().toString();

Iterative -

public static String getReverseString(String str){
StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer(str.length);
for(int counter=str.length -1 ; counter>=0;counter--){
strBuffer.append(str.charAt(counter));
}
return strBuffer;
}

Recursive -

public static String getReverseString(String str){
if(str.length <= 1){
return str;
}
return (getReverseString(str.subString(1)) + str.charAt(0);
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string   reverse   stringbuffer   string class   code     Asked in 6 Companies        frequent


Very frequently asked Hibernate interview question. Frequently asked in TCS ( based on 2 feedback )
  Q30. What are different types of associations in Hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. There are 4 types of associations in Hibernate

One to One
One to Many
Many to One
Many to Many

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   associations     Asked in 11 Companies        frequent


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