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Struts - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Strut' - 11 question(s) found - Order By Rating

 Q1. Design pattern used in struts.Struts
Ans. Struts controller uses the Command design pattern and the action classes use the Adapter design pattern. The process() method of the RequestProcessor uses the Template method design pattern.

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 Q2. Is it possible to configure more than one config file in struts ?Struts
Ans. Yes

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 Q3. Which MVC is struts2 based on ?
Ans. MVC2

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 Q4. Explain features of struts2 ?
Ans. 1) It is an Action based MVC based framework which has adopt mvc2.

2) Struts2 is a pull-MVC (or MVC2) framework where action takes the role of the model rather than the controller. The “pull” concepts means views ability to pull data from an action, rather than having a separate model object available.

3) The Model View-Controller pattern in Struts2 is implemented with five core components – actions, interceptors, value stack / OGNL, result types and results / view technologies.

4) XML configuration as well as Annotation option available.

5) POJO based action available so we can write test cases easily.

6) Integration with Spring, tiles and OGNL based expression langugae.

7) Theme based tag libraries integrated with struts tag as well as support of Ajax tag.

8) Can have various view options like jsp, velocity, freemarker etc.

9) We can embed plugin through which we can modify and extend framework features.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     struts2   struts   j2ee


 Q5. How can we manage Error Messages in the web application ?Solution
Ans. Within message.properties file.

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 Q6. Why Struts 1 Classes are not Thread Safe whereas Struts 2 classes are thread safe ?
Ans. Struts 1 actions are singleton. So all threads operates on the single action object and hence makes it thread unsafe.

Struts 2 actions are not singleton and a new action object copy is created each time a new action request is made and hence its thread safe.

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Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions.
  Q7. What is MVC ? Design
Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application

1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request
2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and
3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component

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 Q8. Do we have form beans in Struts 2 ?
Ans. No, because they are not longer required. As action classes are no more singleton in Struts 2, user inputs can be captured in action itself.

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 Q9. Which web application framework you like and Why ?Framework
Ans. I like Spring as it comes with inbuilt Dependency Injection framework. It has great online community and support and is proven to work well with ORMs like Hibernate. If we are not working with ORM and DI, Struts 2 is also good.

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 Q10. Action Class is singleton and hence not thread safe in ..

a. All versions of Struts
b. Struts 1
c. Struts 2
d. None of Struts versions
Ans. Struts 1

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 Q11. What is struts.devMode?
Ans. The struts.devMode is used to make sure that framework is running in development mode or production mode by setting true or false.

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