Core Java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'File handling' | Search Interview Question

Core Java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'File handling' - 32 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Q1. What will be the output of following code ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String name = null;
File file = new File("/folder", name);
System.out.print(file.exists());
}

Core Java

Ans. NullPointerException

at line: "File file = new File("/folder", name);"

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Q2. What is a stream and what are the types of Streams and classes of the Streams?

Core Java

Ans. A Stream is an abstraction that either produces or consumes information. There are two types of Streams :

Byte Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input and output of bytes.

Character Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input & output of characters.

Byte Streams classes: Are defined by using two abstract classes, namely InputStream and OutputStream.

Character Streams classes: Are defined by using two abstract classes, namely Reader and Writer.

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Q3. What will be the output of following code ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String parent = null;
File file = new File(parent, "myfile.txt");
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. It will create the file myfile.txt in the current directory.

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Q4. Will this code compile fine ?

ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

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Q5. Name few File IO related classes and interfaces ?

Core Java

Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-file-io-classes-and-interfaces.html

Sample Code for File

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Q6. Given two files with list of words, write a program to show the common words in both files

Core Java

Ans. import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.*;
public class Common {
public static void main(String ar[])throws Exception
   {
      File f=new File("a.txt");
File f1=new File("x.java");
      System.out.println(f.exists());
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
      FileInputStream fin1 = new FileInputStream(f1);

      byte b[]=new byte[10000];
byte b1[]=new byte[10000];
fin.read(b);
fin1.read(b1);
String s1 = new String(b);
String s2 =new String(b1);

String words1[] = s1.trim().split(" ");
String words2[] = s2.trim().split(" ");
Listlist1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words1));
Listlist2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words2));
list1.retainAll(list2);
System.out.println(list1);
}
}

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Q7. Write code to create a folder if it doesn't exist.

Core Java

Ans. File folder = new File(path);

if(!folder.exists()){
try {
folder.mkdir();

} catch (Exception e) {}
}

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Q8. Tell something about BufferedWriter ? What are flush() and close() used for ?

Ans. BufferedWriter is temporary source for data storage.BufferedWriter is used to write character data to the file.Flush() is method available in B.W which ensures that all data items are written to file including last character.Close() is used to closes the character output stream.

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Q9. What is Scanner class used for ? when was it introduced in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Scanner class introduced in Java 1.5 for reading Data Stream from the imput device. Previously we used to write code to read a input using DataInputStream. After reading the stream , we can convert into respective data type using in.next() as String ,in.nextInt() as integer, in.nextDouble() as Double etc

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Q10. What is the difference between the Reader/Writer class hierarchy and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy?

Core Java

Ans. The Reader/Writer class hierarchy is character-oriented, and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy is byte-oriented

Sample Code for InputStream

Sample Code for OutputStream

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Q11. What will the following code print when executed on Windows ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String parent = null;
File file = new File("/file.txt");
System.out.println(file.getPath());
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
try {
System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. file.txtC:file.txtC:file.txt

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Q12. What will be the output of following code ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String child = null;
File file = new File("/folder", child);
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. NullPointerException at line:File file = new File("/folder", child);

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Q13. What will be the output of following code, assuming that currently we are in c:Project ?

public static void main(String[] args){
String child = null;
File file = new File("../file.txt");
System.out.println(file.getPath());
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
try {
System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. ..file.txt
C:WorkspaceProject..file.txt
C:Workspacefile.txt

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Q14. Which is the abstract parent class of FileWriter ?

Core Java

Ans. OutputStreamWriter

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Q15. Which class is used to read streams of characters from a file?

Core Java

Ans. FileReader

Sample Code for FileReader

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Q16. Which class is used to read streams of raw bytes from a file?

Core Java

Ans. FileInputStream

Sample Code for FileInputStream

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Q17. Which is the Parent class of FileInputStream ?

Core Java

Ans. InputStream

Sample Code for InputStream

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Q18. Which of the following code is correct ?

a.

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("../file.txt");
File file = new File(fileWriter );
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

b.

BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter("../file.txt");
File file = new File(bufferedOutputWriter );
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

c.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

d.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(file);
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(bufferedOutputWriter );

Core Java

Ans. c.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

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Q19. Which exception should be handled in the following code ?

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

Core Java

Ans. IOException

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Q20. Which exceptions should be handled with the following code ?

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt"));

Ans. FileNotFoundException

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Q21. What is the problem with this code ?

class BuggyBread1 {

private BuggyBread2 buggybread2;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Though we are trying to serialize BuggyBread1 object but we haven't declared the class to implement Serializable.

This will throw java.io.NotSerializableException upon execution.

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Q22. Will this code run fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable interface ?

class BuggyBread1 implements Serializable{
private BuggyBread2 buggybread2 = new BuggyBread2();

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. No, It will throw java.io.NotSerializableException.

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Q23. Will this code work fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable ?

class BuggyBread1 extends BuggyBread2 implements Serializable{
private int x = 5;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

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Q24. Difference between Scanner and BufferedReader ? Which one is faster and Why ?

Core Java

Ans. Scanner is used for parsing tokens from the contents of the stream while BufferedReader just reads the stream.

BufferedReader read files efficiently by using a buffer to avoid physical disk operations.

Buffer size of Scanner is usually smaller than the Buffered Writer.

BufferedReader is faster that Scanner as it just reads the Stream and doesn't Parse the tokens to read the stream into primitive data types.

Sample Code for Scanner

Sample Code for BufferedReader

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Q25. How and when the Buffer is cleared when using Buffered Writer Classes ?

Core Java

Ans. Buffer is cleared in 2 circumstances, i.e 1. naturally when the buffer is filled and 2. explicitly when the method flush is called ( for flushing the residual )

Ideally we just need to call flush once at the end of file writing so that the residual content should be dumped to file.

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Q26. Have you ever tried compressing data using Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes, we can use ZipInputStream class for compressing the FileInputstream object.

Sample Code for ZipInputStream

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Q27. Watching a directory for changes. Monitoring a directory.

Core Java

Ans. http://www.logicbig.com/tutorials/core-java-tutorial/java-nio/java-watch-service/

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Q28. What is the difference between

File f = new File("homexyz.txt");

and

File f = File.createTempFile("xyz",".txt","home"); ?

Core Java

Ans. First will not create physical file in storage whereas the second will.

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Q29. Why is it important to close files and streams ?

Core Java

Ans. Optimizing Resource utilization. When you open a file using any programming language , that is actually a request to operating system to access the file. When such a request is made , resources are allocated by the OS. When you gracefully close those files, those resources are set free.

In Java if you don’t close the streams and files, Garbage collection identifies the open files which have lost the reference and hence will close them.

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Q30. In a file there are 1 million words . Find 10 most frequent words in that file.

Design

^{This question was recently asked at 'Amazon'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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