Interview Questions and Answers for 'AT' | Search Interview Question

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Q361. What environment variables do I need to set on my machine in order to be able to run Java programs?

Ans. CLASSPATH and PATH are the two variables.

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Q362. What is an enumeration?

Core Java

Ans. An enumeration is an interface containing methods for accessing the underlying data structure from which the enumeration is obtained. It allows sequential access to all the elements stored in the collection.

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Q363. In a case where there are no instance variables what does the default constructor initialize?

Core Java

Ans. Java expects the superclass ( Object Class ) constructor to be called while creation of any object. So super constructor is called in case there are no instance variables to initialize.

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Q364. Difference between Encapsulation and Data Hiding ?

Ans. Data Hiding is a broader concept. Encapsulation is a OOP's centri concept which is a way of data hiding in OOP's.

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Q365. Difference between Abstraction and Implementation hiding ?

Ans. Implementation Hiding is a broader concept. Abstraction is a way of implementation hiding in OOP's.

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Q366. How do you check memory leak in Java?

Core Java

Ans. You need to capture heap dump when it's in the healthy state. Start your application. Let it take real traffic for 10 minutes. At this point, capture heap dump. Heap Dump is basically the snapshot of your memory. It contains all objects that are residing in the memory, values stored in those objects, inbound

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Q367. What is the use of HashCode in objects ?

Core Java

Ans. Hashcode is used for bucketing in Hash implementations like HashMap, HashTable, HashSet etc.

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Q368. Will finally be called always if all code has been kept in try block ?

Core Java

Ans. The only time finally won't be called is if you call System.exit() or if the JVM crashes first.

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Q369. Will static block for Test Class execute in the following code ?

class Test
{
static
{
System.out.println("Executing Static Block.");
}
public final int param=20;

public int getParam(){
return param;
}
}

public class Demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(new Test().param);
}
}

Ans. Yes.

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Q370. What is Java bytecode ?

Ans. Java bytecode is the instruction set of the Java virtual machine. Each bytecode is composed by one, or two bytes that represent the instruction, along with zero or more bytes for passing parameters.

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Q371. Is JVM a overhead ?

Ans. Yes and No. JVM is an extra layer that translates Byte Code into Machine Code. So Comparing to languages like C, Java provides an additional layer of translating the Source Code.

C++ Compiler - Source Code --> Machine Code
Java Compiler - Source Code --> Byte Code , JVM - Byte Code --> Machine Code

Though it looks like an overhead but this additional translation allows Java to run Apps on all platforms as JVM provides the translation to the Machine code as per the underlying Operating System.

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Q372. What is Byte Code ? Why Java's intermediary Code is called Byte Code ?

Ans. Bytecode is a highly optimized set of instructions designed to be executed by the Java run-time system. Its called Byte Code because each instruction is of 1-2 bytes.

Sample instructions in Byte Code -

1: istore_1
2: iload_1
3: sipush 1000
6: if_icmpge 44
9: iconst_2
10: istore_2

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Q373. Difference between PATH and CLASSPATH ?

Operating System

Ans. PATH is the variable that holds the directories for the OS to look for executables. CLASSPATH is the variable that holds the directories for JVM to look for .class files ( Byte Code ).

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Q374. Difference between Inner and Outer Join ?

Database

Ans. Inner join is the intersection of two tables on a particular columns whereas Outer Join is the Union of two tables.

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Q375. What is a Cursor ?

Database

Ans. It's a facility that allows traversal over the records pulled from a table or combination of tables. Its like iterator in Java.

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Q376. what will be the output ?

class Animal {
public void eat() throws Exception {
}
}

class Dog2 extends Animal {
public void eat(){}
public static void main(){
Animal an = new Dog2();
an.eat();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Compile Time Error: Unhandled exception type Exception

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Q377. Does SQL allow null values ? Can we use it within Where clause ?

Ans. Yes , we can have null values for columns in SQL. Null value represent that the columns value is unknown or haven't been filled. Yes, We can use it within where clause to get the rows with null values.

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Q378. What is the use of HTTPSession in relation to http protocol ?

Java EE

Ans. http protocol on its own is stateless. So it helps in identifying the relationship between multiple stateless request as they come from a single source.

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Q379. Why using cookie to store session info is a better idea than just using session info in the request ?

Java EE

Ans. Session info in the request can be intercepted and hence a vulnerability. Cookie can be read and write by respective domain only and make sure that right session information is being passed by the client.

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Q380. http protocol is by default ... ?

Java EE

Ans. stateless

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Q381. What is the problem with this code ?

class BuggyBread1 {

private BuggyBread2 buggybread2;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Though we are trying to serialize BuggyBread1 object but we haven't declared the class to implement Serializable.

This will throw java.io.NotSerializableException upon execution.

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Q382. Will this code run fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable interface ?

class BuggyBread1 implements Serializable{
private BuggyBread2 buggybread2 = new BuggyBread2();

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. No, It will throw java.io.NotSerializableException.

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Q383. Will this code work fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable ?

class BuggyBread1 extends BuggyBread2 implements Serializable{
private int x = 5;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

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Q384. Will this code Work ? If not , Why ?

java.util.Calendar c = new java.util.Calendar();

Core Java

Ans. No. It gives the error "Cannot Instantiate the type Calendar". Calendar is an abstract class and hence Calendar object should be instantiated using Calendar.getInstance().

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Q385. Is java.util.Date an abstract Class ? Is java.util.Calendar an abstract Class ?

Core Java

Ans. Date is not a abstract class whereas Calendar is.

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Q386. What will the following code print ?

java.util.Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 5);
System.out.println(c.getTime());

Core Java

Ans. Date and Time after 5 months from now.

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Q387. Which of the following code is correct ?

a. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance();
b. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
c. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
d. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);

Core Java

Ans. All except c are correct.

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Q388. What is the use of parse method in DateFormat ?

Ans. It is used to parse String to get the Date Object with initialized date.

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Q389. Which of the following is not a valid NumberFormat initialization ?

a. NumberFormat.getInstance()
b. NumberFormat.getDateInstance()
c. NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance()
d. NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()

Core Java

Ans. b i.e NumberFormat.getDateInstance()

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Q390. Which of the following code is correct ?

a. Date date = DateFormat.newInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).parse(str);

b. Date date = DateFormat.newInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).format(str);

c. Date date = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).parse(str);

Core Java

Ans. c

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