Interview Questions and Answers for 'AT' | Search Interview Question

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Q811. Which java package is loaded by default and hence doesn't require an explicit import statement ?

Core Java

Ans. java.lang

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Q812. How do we define constant variables in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. By using static and final modifiers.

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Q813. Can a source file contain more than one class declaration ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes, but only one of them can be declared public.

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Q814. Why doesn't java support operator overloading ?

Core Java

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Q815. Difference between constructor and setter injection ?

Spring

Ans. 1. In Setter Injection, partial injection of dependencies can possible, means if we have 3 dependencies like int, string, long, then its not necessary to inject all values if we use setter injection. If you are not inject it will takes default values for those primitives1. In constructor injection, partial injection of dependencies cannot possible, because for calling constructor we must pass all the arguments right, if not so we may get error

2. Setter Injection will overrides the constructor injection value, provided if we write setter and constructor injection for the same property [i already told regarding this, hope you remember ] But, constructor injection cannot overrides the setter injected values

3. If we have more dependencies for example 15 to 20 are there in our bean class then, in this case setter injection is not recommended as we need to write almost 20 setters right, bean length will increase. In this case, Constructor injection is highly recommended, as we can inject all the dependencies with in 3 to 4 lines [i mean, by calling one constructor]

4. Setter injection makes bean class object as mutable [We can change ] .Constructor injection makes bean class object as immutable [We cannot change ]

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Q816. Difference between ApplicationContext and BeanFactory ?

Spring

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Q817. Write a Program to find age by birth date ?

Core Java

Ans. LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate birthday = LocalDate.of(1960, Month.JANUARY, 1);
Period p = Period.between(birthday, today); //Now access the values as below
System.out.println(period.getDays());
System.out.println(period.getMonths());
System.out.println(period.getYears());

Sample Code for LocalDate

Sample Code for Period

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Q818. If Table A has 100 records and Table B has 50 records , how many records will the equi join of Table generate ?

SQL

Ans. It depends on the join condition.

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Q819. If Table A has 100 records and Table B has 50 records , how many records will the left join of Table A with Table B generate ?

SQL

Ans. 100 records

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Q820. If Table A has 100 records and Table B has 50 records , how many records will the right join of Table A with Table B generate ?

SQL

Ans. 50 records

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Q821. If Table A has 0 records and Table B has 50 records , how many records will the equi join of Table generate ?

SQL

Ans. 0 records

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Q822. Explain Java 8 concurrency mechanism.

Core Java

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Q823. Difference between Tree and Graph ?

Data Structures

Ans. Graph contain cycles whereas Trees cannot.

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Q824. What is the difference between return and continue statement ?

Core Java

Ans. return is used within a method to return control out of the method. It may be followed by a value which is returned from the method to calling method immediately preceding the point of call.

continue statement is used within a loop to start next iteration without executing the remaining statements in the loop.

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Q825. What is the difference between return and break statement ?

Core Java

Ans. return is used within a method to return control out of the method. It may be followed by a value which is returned from the method to calling method immediately preceding the point of call.

break statement is used within a loop to move control out of the loop.

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Q826. What will be the output of following code and Why ?

int x = 5;
int y = 7;
float f = 5f;
float z = y / x * f;
System.out.println(z);

Core Java

Ans. 5.0

operation between two ints generate int only. so 7/5 generates 1 and not 1.4. Multiplication between int and float generates float and hence

1 * 5.0 = 5.0

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Q827. Can we synchronize the run() method in Java?

Core Java

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Q828. What are the worst anti patterns in Java ?

Design

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Q829. What is nested if ?

Core Java

Ans. if statements nested within another if or else blocks are called nested if statements.

if(condition1) {
if(condition2){
}
}

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Q830. Write a Program to implement stack using LinkedList.

Data Structure

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Q831. Describe how you could use a single array to implement three stacks

Algorithm

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Q832. How would you design a stack which, in addition to push and pop, also has a function min which returns the minimum element? Push, pop and min should all operate in O(1) time

Algorithm

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Q833. Write a program to sort a stack in ascending order You should not make any assumptions about how the stack is implemented The following are the only functions that should be used to write this program: push | pop | peek | isEmpty

Algorithm

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Q834. What is ORM or Object Relationship Mapping ?

Database

Ans. ORM is the mapping technique, which maps object with relational data model. As we know that in java we need objects we can not user data in relational(in table form). So ORM is set of guideline which allows us to map relational data model in object form.

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Q835. Which of the OOP's features facilitate dependency injection ?

Design

Ans. Inheritance , Runtime Polymorphism and Composition.

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Q836. Why shouldn't we use string concatenation extensively or in a loop ?

Core Java

Ans. Because String being an immutable object creates a new object upon each concatenation cycle. If there is any such need , we should use String Builder whose objects are mutable.

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Q837. What do we mean by a Data Type ?

Core Java

Ans. if you have similar type of data or objects or entities, then we can give them a type with unique name. And this name will be our Data type.

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Q838. In the following code, which text will get printed immediately after Hello

for(int countx=0;countx<10;count++){
System.out.println("World");
for(int countx=0;countx<10;count++){
System.out.println("Friend");
for(int countx=0;countx<10;count++){
System.out.println("Hello");
break;
}
System.out.println("Buddy");
}
}

Core Java

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Q839. Which of the two - iteration or recursion - is slower ?

Core Java

Ans. Any function call is slower than the code in the same method as Java has to maintain stack of meta and function call information. So recursion is slower.

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Q840. Can we instantiate the object of derived class if parent constructor is private ?

Core Java

Ans. No

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