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Ans. Stateless objects are the objects without instance fields (instance variables). The class may have compile time constants i.e static final fields.Immutable objects are the objects which have state but the state cannot be changed after initialization. Both are Thread safe.
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a. HashMap came before HashTable. b. HashMap allows null values whereas Hashtable doesn’t allow null values. c. HashTable and HashMap allow Key-Value pairs. d. Hashtable is synchronized whereas HashMap is not.
Ans. HashMap came before HashTable.
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Q161. Which of the following is not true for final variables ?
a. They cannot be changed after initialization b. They can be initialized within static method c. They can be declared and initialized together at the same place d. They can be initialized within constructor
Ans. They can be initialized within static method
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Ans. Reliability and Continuity if some of the sites goes down.Easy Scaling up and Down as sites can be added or removed without impacting business continuity.
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Q165. When do we generally get this database error - integrity constraint violated - parent key not found ?
Ans. This error most likely will be thrown during an insert statement, while inserting a value within a foreign key column which doesnt exist within the Parent column. For example - Trying to add a dept number reference within a Employee Table when the Dept doesnt exist in the Dept Table.
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Ans. Abstract means that the class is only meant to be subclassed whereas final means that it cannot be subclassed so both concepts - abstract and final are actually mutually exclusive and hence not permitted together.
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Q173. Does compiler treats it differently if we don't prefix this to the member element and its implicit as its the only variable available with that name ?
Ans. It makes no difference whether we add this to the variable or not. The only use of this is in the cases where there are multiple variables with the same name and we want to distinguish between the member variable and local variable. In case this is not added ,this is automatically added by the compiler in the byte code.
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Ans. Stored procedures are a batch of SQL statements along with programming constructs ( if else, loops etc ) and stored as a single program that can be called by different clients and hence reused.
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Q178. There is a Table Student having Student Id, Name and Total Marks. Can you please write an SQL that will display the maximum marks obtained by a student ?