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 Q481. What is the difference between Data Type and Data Structure ?Core Java
Ans. Data type: a set of values together with operations on that type
Data structure: a physical implementation of a data type

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   data structure   data type


 Q482. Is it correct to say that Interfaces are abstract data types ?
Ans. No.

Data Type holds data whereas Interface doesn't hold anything. Interface is a contract about how to communicate with the underlying Class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   interface   data type


 Q483. Do you see Class as a Data Type or Data Structure ?
Ans. Class can be better seen as Data Type. This could be implemented as a Data Structure too in some cases.

One thing worth understanding here is that Data type and Data structure are conceptual things. Class could be implementation of either of these.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   class   data type   data structure


 Q484. Which of the following data type you will prefer to store price - BigDecimal or Double ?
Ans. BigDecimal if memory and Performance is not critical concern, otherwise double.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   double   bigdecimal


 Q485. Which takes more memory - float or Float ?Core Java
Ans. float is a native data type whereas Float is a class. A Float object will always take more memory than float variable as there are metadata overheads with the objects.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data type   float     Asked in 3 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q486. What is collision in hash collections ?Core Java
Ans. Collision is the situation when two different elements have the same Hash Code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   collision   hashcode  hash code   hash collections   ebay     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate        frequent


 Q487. When are static and instance methods resolved ? During compile time or Runtime ?
Ans. Static methods are resolved during compile time and hence they cannot participate in runtime polymorphism. Instance methods are resolved during runtime.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   static methods   methods   runtime polymorphism      intermediate


 Q488. How to determine if the linked list has a cycle in it ?
Ans. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/494830/how-to-determine-if-a-linked-list-has-a-cycle-using-only-two-memory-locations

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     linked list   data structure   algorithm   java   ebay


 Q489. What is Apache Kafka ?BigData
Ans. Kafka is a distributed, partitioned, replicated commit log service. It provides the functionality of a messaging system through messages being written to logs.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     kafka   bigdata   message queue     Asked in 4 Companies


 Q490. What is a broker in Apache Kafka ?
Ans. Kafka is run as a cluster comprised of one or more servers each of which is called a broker

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 Q491. What is a Topic in Apache Kafka ?
Ans. A topic is a category or feed name to which messages are published

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 Q492. Have you used Kafka in your project ? If Yes, for what ?
Ans. We were using Kafka as a replacement for JMS Message Queue for better throughput. We were just using a simple Java multi threaded client as order of message consumption didn't matter to us.

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 Q493. Does Kafka uses ZooKeeper ?
Ans. Yes

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     kafka   bigdata   yes-no   yes no


 Q494. Which interfaces are implemented by BatchUpdateException?
Ans. [Iterable]

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   BatchUpdateException   include


 Q495. Which of the following is true ?

a. We can serialize static variables
b. We can serialize transient variables
c. We can serialize final variables
d. We can serialize instance methods
Ans. We can serialize final variables

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 Q496. What is the initial state of a thread when it is created and started ?

a. Wait
b. Running
c. Ready
d. Sleep
Ans. Ready

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 Q497. What state does a thread enter when it terminates its processing?

a. Wait
b. Ready
c. Dead
d. Running
Ans. Dead

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 Q498. Which of the following are usually manual ?

a. Unit Test
b. Integration Test
c. Load Test
d. Both a and c
Ans. Integration Test

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     testing   manual testing   automated testing


 Q499. What is the size of long data type ?

a. 16 bit
b. 32 bit
c. 64 bit
d. 128 bit
Ans. 64 bit

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 Q500. What is the size of double type ?

a. 16 bit
b. 32 bit
c. 64 bit
d. 128 bit
Ans. 64 bit

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 Q501. What is the size of short type ?

a. 8 bit
b. 16 bit
c. 32 bit
d. 128 bit
Ans. 16 bit

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 Q502. Which of the following is not possible ?

a. try block followed by catch
b. try block followed by finally
c. try block followed by catch block and then finally
d. try block without catch or finally block
Ans. try block without catch or finally block

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     exceptions   java   try-catch   finally

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 Q503. Which of the following is not the difference between Singleton and Static class ( Class with static members only ) ?

a. Only one object can be created for Singleton class whereas No objects are created for static class.
b. Singleton class instance is initiated using new keyword whereas static class instance is created using static method.
c. Singleton class can be serialized whereas Static class cannot be.
d. Singleton Class can participate in runtime Polymorphism whereas Static class cannot.
Ans. Singleton class instance is initiated using new keyword whereas static class instance is created using static method.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   singleton   design pattern   static class


 Q504. Which is the default Input Formats defined in Hadoop ?

a. SequenceFileInputFormat
b. ByteInputFormat
c. KeyValueInputFormat
d. TextInputFormat
Ans. TextInputFormat

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hadoop   hadoop input format


 Q505. Which of the following is not an input format in Hadoop ?

a. TextInputFormat
b. ByteInputFormat
c. SequenceFileInputFormat
d. KeyValueInputFormat
Ans. ByteInputFormat

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 Q506. Which of the following do you think is the primary reason you would never use a static class even the application doesn't need multiple requests or threads ?

a. Serialization
b. Runtime Polymorphism
c. Lazy Loading
d. Memory
Ans. Runtime Polymorphism

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     static class   static vs singleton   java   oops   objects  Runtime Polymorphism


 Q507. What is a Sequence File?

a. A Sequence File contains a binary encoding of an arbitrary number of homogeneous writable objects.
b. A Sequence File contains a binary encoding of an arbitrary number key-value pairs. Each key must be the same type. Each value must be of same type.
c. A Sequence File contains a binary encoding of an arbitrary number of heterogeneous writeable objects.
d. A Sequence File contains a binary encoding of an arbitrary number of Writable Comparable objects, in sorted order.
Ans. A Sequence File contains a binary encoding of an arbitrary number key-value pairs. Each key must be the same type. Each value must be of same type.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hadoop   bigdata   big data


 Q508. What is the input to the Reduce function ?

a. One Key and One Value
b. Multiple Keys and Multiple associated Values
c. Multiple Keys and One associated values with each
d. One key and associated values.
Ans. One key and associated values.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hadoop   bigdata   big data   map-reduce   map reduce   reduce function


 Q509. Which of the following is the implementation language for Map Reduce Framework ?

a. Big Data
b. Hadoop
c. Java
d. C++
Ans. Java

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 Q510. Which of the following Interface needs to be implemented by any object that wishes to be notified of the ApplicationContext that it runs in ?

a. ApplicationContextAware
b. ApplicationContextUtils
c. ApplicationContext
d. Aware
Spring
Ans. ApplicationContextAware

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring   applicationcontext   application context   applicationcontextaware


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