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 Q451. What are the advantages and disadvantages of CopyOnWriteArrayList ?Core Java
Ans. This collections class has been implemented in such a manner that it can never throw ConcurrentModificationException. As it performs update and write operations by creating a new copy of ArrayList, It's slower compared to ArrayList.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   list   arraylist   copyonwritearraylist   advantages-disadvantages   ConcurrentModificationException     Asked in 4 Companies      Expert


 Q452. What is Criteria in Hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. Criteria is a simplified API for retrieving entities by composing Criterion objects.

For example - session.createCriteria(Employee.class).add( Restrictions.like("name", "A%") ).list();

will return all employee objects having name starting with A.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   hibernate criteria     Asked in 7 Companies      Basic        Frequent

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 Q453. How do we specify the criteria if it involves mapping between two entities or join between tables ?Hibernate
Ans. The following code returns the list of Employee objects having employee name starting with A and Dept Name ( Department , Employee Mapped ).

session.createCriteria(Employee.class,"emp")
.createAlias("emp.department", "dept",Criteria.INNER_JOIN)
.add( Restrictions.like("name", "A%") )
.add(Restrictions.eq("dept.name","Finance")
.list();

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   hibernate criteria   hibernate table mapping


 Q454. Name few Restriction Methods ?Hibernate
Ans. eq, ge, gt , between, in , isNull, isEmpty, isNotnull, ne , like, lt , or , not

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   hibernate criteria   hibernate restriction


 Q455. In Hibernate, While defining Criteria, Have you ever faced any problem while adding restrictions with user defined types or Enums ?Hibernate
Ans. Yes, with Enum as was getting an exception while doing equality check for enum field.

got it fixed by adding @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) to the field in entity.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   hibernate criteria   enumerations


 Q456. What is your choice while writing queries within Hibernate - criteria or HQL ?Hibernate
Ans. I prefer using Criteria for Dynamic queries and HQL for static queries.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   hibernate criteria   hql


 Q457. Can we initialize member variables within static block ?
Ans. Static block is like static method that gets executed upon class loading. The way static method allows accessing member variables ( using object references only ), the same static block can also access and initialize member variables.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   static block


  Q458. Which Software Development methodology is being used in your current Job ?General
Ans. We are using Agile methodology. I attend daily stand up where the development leads takes the status of assigned stories, achievements, any bottlenecks or challenges. We follow iteration of 2 weeks.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     sdlc   agile methodology   software system analyst   software developer interview   development lead   project lead interview     Asked in 14 Companies        frequent


 Q459. What is your role in current position ?General
Ans. I am working as a Software System Analyst that specializes in understanding Business Requirements, Analyzing them , Performs Cost / Benefit analysis, Make suggestions to business , translate the business requirements into technical requirements, Discuss their feasibility with the technical team, performs sizing in coordination with developers and prepare high level design document.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     system analyst   software system analyst   software business analyst     Asked in 4 Companies        frequent


 Q460. Which version control system you are using in your current project ?Tools
Ans. We are using SVN and Git Hub.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     build management   version control systems   configuration management   configuration manager   version control manager     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q461. Name few classes that extends Number Class ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/02/java-util-classes-that-inherit-number.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   number class


 Q462. Name few Date and Time Classes you have used in your projects ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/02/java-util-date-time-classes-and.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   util   java.util.date   time


 Q463. Name few Locale classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-locale-classes-and-interfaces.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   util   java.util   locale      intermediate        rare


 Q464. Name few annotations related classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-annotations-classes-and-interfaces.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   annotations


 Q465. Name few Boolean classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-data-types-double-classes-and_31.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   boolean


 Q466. Name few Double data types related classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-data-types-double-classes-and.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   double


 Q467. Name few float data type related classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-data-types-float-classes-and.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   float


 Q468. Name few Integer related classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-data-types-integer-classes-and.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   integer


 Q469. Name few long data type related classes and interfaces ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-data-types-long-classes-and.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   data types   long


 Q470. What are few iterator classes provided by Java ?
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2015/01/java-iterator-classes-and-interfaces.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   iterator


 Q471. What is the difference betweeen @Inject and @Autowired ?Spring
Ans. @Autowired and @Inject are similar in terms of functionality they achieve. @Inject is part of a new Java technology called CDI that defines a standard for dependency injection whereas @Autowired is a Spring specific annotation for dependency injection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring   web frameworks   dependency injection   autowired   inject   spring annotations   ioc


  Q472. What is Jenkins ?Jenkins
Ans. It is a continuous integration tool written in Java.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   jenkins     Asked in 6 Companies      Basic        frequent


 Q473. Do you know the way to remove unused imports automatically in eclipse ?Eclipse
Ans. Select the package -> Right Click -> Source -> Organize Imports.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     eclipse   import statement   code cleaning   code review   clean code


 Q474. What is Nagios ?
Ans. Nagios is open source system , network and infrastructure monitoring software application. It alerts the user if anything goes wrong. Nagios is widely used as monitoring tool for enterprise applications.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     production support   application support   nagios   system monitoring


Frequently asked in Tata Consultancy (TCS) interview ( Based on 2 Feedback )
 Q475. What are the technologies used in Jira ?Tools
Ans. JIRA is written in Java and uses the Pico IOC container,Apache OFBiz entity engine, and WebWork technology stack. For remote procedure calls (RPC), JIRA supports REST, SOAP, and XML RPC.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   jira   issue management   defect management     Asked in 5 Companies      expert


 Q476. What are stateless objects ? How are they different from immutable objects ? Which of these two is thread safe ?Object Oriented Programming
Ans. Stateless objects are the objects without instance fields (instance variables). The class may have compile time constants i.e static final fields.Immutable objects are the objects which have state but the state cannot be changed after initialization. Both are Thread safe.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   stateless objects   immutable  immutability objects   objects   singleton scope


 Q477. What are advantages of stateless and / or immutable objects ?Object Oriented Programming
Ans. They can be shared across multiple threads as they are thread safe.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   stateless objects   immutable  immutability objects   objects


 Q478. In which cases isn't instanceof operator a bad practice?Core Java
Ans. To avoid ClassCastException.

Though the following code will compile fine but will result in ClassCastException during runtime.

Fruit fruit = new Apple();
Banana banana = Banana(fruit); // ClassCastException


This code will not give compile time error as Banana and Fruit are related as Banana either extends or implement Fruit, So downcasting is acceptable. With this code we assume that the Fruit handler will have the Apple object at that point, violating which the code will throw the exception.

This exception can be avoided by following code.

Fruit fruit = new Apple();
if(fruit instanceOf Banana){
Banana banana = Banana(fruit); // ClassCastException
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   instanceof   classcastexception   runtime exceptions  instanceOf operator

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Rarely asked as it was introduced with Java 8.
 Q479. What is DocLint in Java 8 ?Core Java
Ans. DocLint Provide a means to detect errors in Javadoc comments early in the development cycle and in a way that is easily linked back to the source code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java 8   doclint   java8 features


 Q480. What doesn Http keep alive header does ?Java EE
Ans. Http is connection less by default. header informs hosts to keep the connection alive so that the same connection can be reused for multiple communication.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   http   http-alive   client server communication


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