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Ans. What if the initialization throws an exception. In that case , it will let it move forward without initializing the final field. So it's a way to enforce that either the field is initialized or it fails completely.
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Ans. Session storage can be accessed from XSS (Cross site Scripting) attacks but cookies (if set with "HttpOnly" and "Secure" flags) are more safer against these attacks.
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Ans. It is a CSS technique that sets the style when an element changes its state. E.g. style changes when mouse hover, different styles for visited or unvisited links, etc.
There are four different types of pseudo-classes:
Links: These pseudo-classes are used to style the link both in its normal state by default and when it has already been visited
Dynamic: Dynamic pseudo-classes can be applied to any element to define how they are shown when the cursor is located on them, or by clicking on them or when they are selected
Structural: Structural pseudo-classes allow to style elements based on an exact numerical position of the element
Others: Some elements can be styled differently based on the language or what type of label they are not.
Format
Name
Elements are styled if
Compatibility
Link and Dynamic Pseudo-classes
: link Link the value of the href attribute is not in the history IE4, FF1, O3.5, S1, CSS1
: visited Link Visited the value of the href attribute is in the history IE4, FF1, O3.5, S1, CSS1
: target Target Link a targeted link FF1.3, O9.5, S1.3, CSS3
: active Active the element has been clicked IE7, FF1, O3.5, S1, CSS1
: hover On the cursor is over the element IE4 *, FF1, O3.5, S1, CSS2
: focus Focus the element captures the focus of the document IE7, FF1, O7, S1, CSS2
* Only available for the item before IE7
Structural and Other Pseudo-classes
: root Root is the main element of a document FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: empty Empty does not have child nodes FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: only-child Only son has no sibling nodes FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: only-of-type Type Only has a unique selector among its siblings FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: first-child First son is the first child node of another element FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: nth-of-type (n) Nth of Type is the nth element with that selector FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: last-child Last son is the last child node of an element FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: first-of-type First of the Kind is the first element of its selector type in the parent element FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: last-of-type Last of the Type is the last element of its selector type in the parent element FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
: lang Language has a specifically defined language code IE8, FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS2.1
: not Denial you are not using a specific selector FF1.5, O9.5, S3.1, C3, CSS3
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Ans. Inheritance is one of the key principle of object oriented programming. Through inheritance, one class can inherit the properties of another class. The class from which properties are inherited is called super class and the class to which properties are inherited is called sub class.
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Ans. Static method is common to all instances of a class. Static methods are stored in the class memory. Whereas non-static methods are stored in the object memory. Each instance of a class will have their own copy of non-static methods.
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