Core Java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Core Java' | Search Interview Question

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Q371. Which is the Parent class of FileInputStream ?

Core Java

Ans. InputStream

Sample Code for InputStream

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Q372. Which of the following code is correct ?

a.

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("../file.txt");
File file = new File(fileWriter );
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

b.

BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter("../file.txt");
File file = new File(bufferedOutputWriter );
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

c.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

d.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(file);
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(bufferedOutputWriter );

Core Java

Ans. c.

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter bufferedOutputWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

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Q373. Which exception should be handled in the following code ?

File file = new File("../file.txt");
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);

Core Java

Ans. IOException

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Q374. What is the problem with this code ?

class BuggyBread1 {

private BuggyBread2 buggybread2;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Though we are trying to serialize BuggyBread1 object but we haven't declared the class to implement Serializable.

This will throw java.io.NotSerializableException upon execution.

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Q375. Will this code run fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable interface ?

class BuggyBread1 implements Serializable{
private BuggyBread2 buggybread2 = new BuggyBread2();

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. No, It will throw java.io.NotSerializableException.

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Q376. Will this code work fine if BuggyBread2 doesn't implement Serializable ?

class BuggyBread1 extends BuggyBread2 implements Serializable{
private int x = 5;

public static void main(String[] args){
try {
BuggyBread1 buggybread1 = new BuggyBread1();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("newFile.txt")));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(buggybread1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

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Q377. Difference between Class Path and Build Path ?

Core Java

Ans. The build path is used for building your application. It contains all of your source files and all Java libraries that are required to compile the application.

The classpath is used for executing the application. This includes all java classes and libraries that are needed to run the java application.

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Q378. Will this code Work ? If not , Why ?

java.util.Calendar c = new java.util.Calendar();

Core Java

Ans. No. It gives the error "Cannot Instantiate the type Calendar". Calendar is an abstract class and hence Calendar object should be instantiated using Calendar.getInstance().

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Q379. Is java.util.Date an abstract Class ? Is java.util.Calendar an abstract Class ?

Core Java

Ans. Date is not a abstract class whereas Calendar is.

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Q380. What will the following code print ?

java.util.Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 5);
System.out.println(c.getTime());

Core Java

Ans. Date and Time after 5 months from now.

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Q381. Which of the following code is correct ?

a. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance();
b. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
c. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
d. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);

Core Java

Ans. All except c are correct.

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Q382. Which of the following is not a valid java.util.Locale initialization ?

a. new Locale ()
b. new Locale ( String language )
c. new Locale ( String language , String country )

Core Java

Ans. a i.e new Locale()

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Q383. Which of the following is not a valid NumberFormat initialization ?

a. NumberFormat.getInstance()
b. NumberFormat.getDateInstance()
c. NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance()
d. NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()

Core Java

Ans. b i.e NumberFormat.getDateInstance()

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Q384. What will the following code print ?

public static void main(String[] args){
Integer i1 = new Integer("1");
Integer i2 = new Integer("2");
Integer i3 = Integer.valueOf("3");
int i4 = i1 + i2 + i3;
System.out.println(i4);
}

Core Java

Ans. 6

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Q385. Which of the following syntax are correct ?a. LinkedList<Integer> l=new LinkedList<int>();b. List<Integer> l=new LinkedList<int>();c. LinkedList<Integer> l=new LinkedList<Integer>();d. List<Integer> l = new LinkedList<Integer>();

Core Java

Ans. All are correct.

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Q386. Which of the following code is correct ?

a. Date date = DateFormat.newInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).parse(str);

b. Date date = DateFormat.newInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).format(str);

c. Date date = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).parse(str);

Core Java

Ans. c

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Q387. Which methods of the Pattern class have equivalent methods in the String class?

Core Java

Ans. split() and macthes()

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Q388. Can we compare Integers by using equals() in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes for the Wrapper class Integer but not for the primitive int.

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Very Frequently asked. Favorite question in walkins and telephonic interviews. Usually among first few questions. Asked in different variants. Must know for intermediate and expert professionals.Among Top 10 frequently asked questions.

Q389. What is rule regarding overriding equals and hashCode method ?

Core Java

Ans. A Class must override the hashCode method if its overriding the equals method.

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Q390. What is the difference between Collection and Collections ?

Core Java

Ans. Collection is an interface whereas Collections is a utility class.

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Q391. Can we have null keys in TreeMap ?

Core Java

Ans. No, results in exception.

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Q392. Can value be null in TreeMap ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

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Q393. Is It Good to use Reflection in an application ? Why ?

Core Java

Ans. no, It's like challenging the design of application.

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Q394. What is the difference between int[] x; and int x[]; ?

Core Java

Ans. No Difference. Both are the acceptable ways to declare an array.

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Frequently asked these days as there are major changes in Java 8.

Q395. What are new features introduced with Java 8 ?

Core Java

Ans. Lambda Expressions , Interface Default and Static Methods , Method Reference , Parameters Name , Optional , Streams, Concurrency.

Sample Code for Lambda

Sample Code for interface default

Sample Code for Optional

Sample Code for Streams

Sample Code for java.time

Sample Code for Predicate

Sample Code for Consumer

Sample Code for MapMerge

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Rarely asked as default methods have been introduced with Java 8.

Q396. Can we have a default method without a Body ?

Core Java

Ans. No. Compiler will give error.

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Rarely asked as default methods have been introduced with Java 8.

Q397. Can we have a default method definition in the interface without specifying the keyword "default" ?

Core Java

Ans. No. Compiler complains that its an abstract method and hence shouldn't have the body.

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Q398. Write a program to see if the number is perfect number or not ?

Core Java

Ans. http://www.c4learn.com/c-programs/program-to-check-whether-number-is.html

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Q399. What are the conventions regarding constant variables or static final variables ?

Core Java

Ans. They should be named all in upper case with underscore separating words.

Moreover the name should be such that it identifies the value. For example, if we are using constant for employee Id 123, it should be named something like EMPLOYEE_ID_123 and not EMPLOYEE_ID

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Q400. public class BuggyBread1{

public static void main (String args[]) {
Set<String> mySet = new TreeSet<String>();
mySet.add(""1"");
mySet.add(""2"");
mySet.add(""111"");
for(String d: mySet){
System.out.println(d);
}
}
}

Core Java

Ans. 1
111
2

TreeSet maintains the elements in the ascending order which is identified by the compareTo method. compareTo method in String has been defined such that it results in the natural alphabetic Order. Here the elements in the TreeSet are of String and not of Integer. In String Natural Order, 111 comes before 2 as ascii of 1st character first determines the order.

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