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Q91. Write code to sort an array.

Algorithm

Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/

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Q92. What is TypeCasting ?

Core Java

Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting.

Example :

int x = 10;
byte y = (byte)x;

In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion.

Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type

Example :

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 100;
long l = i; //no explicit type casting required
float f = l;//no explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Int value " i);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Float value " f);
}
}

Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting.

Example :

public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double d = 100.04;
long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required
int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Double value " d);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Int value " i);
}
}

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Q93. Why is Java platform independent ?

Core Java

Ans. Platform independent language means once compiled you can execute the program on any platform (OS). Java is platform independent. Because the Java compiler converts the source code to bytecode, which is Intermediate Language. Bytecode can be executed on any platform (OS) using JVM( Java Virtual Machine).

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Q94. Explain Hibernate caching mechanism

Hibernate

Ans. Every fresh session having its own cache memory, Caching is a mechanism for storing the loaded objects into cache memory. The advantage of cache mechanism is, whenever again we want to load the same object from the database then instead of hitting the database once again, it loads from the local cache memory only, so that the no. of round trips between an application and a database server got decreased. It means caching mechanism increases the performance of the application.

In hibernate we have two levels of caching

First Level Cache [ or ] Session Cache
Second Level Cache [ or ] Session Factory Cache [ or ] JVM Level Cache

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Q95. How can we click on hidden element.

Html

Ans.

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Q96. What is a base class ? Is Abstract class and Base class the same thing ?

Core Java

Ans. Base Class is a relative term. For example - Class Vehicle is a Base class of Class Car. Even though Base class is derived in this case , there is no restriction on instantiation of Vehicle class.

Abstract Class is a class that is meant only to be a Base Class and not allowed to be instantiated.

Abstract Class is a Base Class that isn't allowed to be instantiated and is only meant for carrying definition to derived class and help participate in runtime polymorphism.

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Q97. What are the best strategies to improve code readability ?

General

Ans. https://dzone.com/articles/10-tips-how-to-improve-the-readability-of-your-sof

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