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Ans. It refers to the settings.xml to look for the repositories to look for the resource. First It looks into the configured local repository, then it looks into the configured Remote repositories. If the resource is still not found , it looks it within maven repository central i.e repo1.maven.org. If its still not found, it throws the exception saying "Unable to find resource in repository central".
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Ans. Its the repository provided by Maven. In case your POM specify the dependencies and its not available in the configured local and the remote repository. It then looks for the resource in Maven Central. Maven provides most of the generic dependency resources at this remote location.
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Ans. The best practice guideline between settings.xml and pom.xml is that configurations in settings.xml must be specific to the current user and that pom.xml configurations are specific to the project.
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Ans. By default, the location of the generated jar is in ${project.build.directory} or in your target directory. We can change this by configuring the outputDirectory of maven-jar-plugin.
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Ans. If its already there in Maven local repository, We can add that as a dependency in the project pom file with its Group Id, Artifact Id and version.
We can provide additional attribute SystemPath if its unable to locate the jar in the local repository.
If its not there in the local repository, we can install it first in the local repository and then can add it as dependency.
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Ans. Transitive dependencies allows to avoid specifying the libraries that are required by the project which are specified in other dependent projects - Remote or Local.
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Ans. Yes , we have been using this plugin with our projects and its purpose is to warn and stop the Build if there are duplicates of the same package and class are being carried either directly or through transitive dependencies. the duplicate could be coming through different types of dependencies or through different versions of the same dependency. Its purpose is to make sure that there is only one copy thats being used at compile time and runtime and hence shouldnt later result in runtime problems.
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This is the default scope. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths of a project. Moreover, these dependencies are propagated to dependent projects.
Provided
This is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide the dependency at runtime.
Runtime
This scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution.
Test
This scope indicates that the dependency is is only available for the test compilation and execution phases. This scope is not transitive.
System
This scope is similar to provided except that you have to provide the JAR which contains it explicitly.
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Ans. This scope indicates that the dependency is not required for normal use of the application, and is only available for the test compilation and execution phases. This scope is not transitive.
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Ans. That depends if the interface for the resource in Project B gets changed. If only the internal implementation is changed, No change is required in Project A. Project A is not even required to be rebuilt.
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Ans. Maven Module has a Parent whereas Project doesnt. when we add the parent section to the pom file, it adds the module section to the parent project pom file. When we execute mvn compile / install, it basically checks that module section of the parent to identify all the modules that needs to be compiled first.
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