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 Q271. Give an Example of checked and unchecked exception ?Core Java
Ans. ClassNotFoundException is checked exception whereas NoClassDefFoundError is a unchecked exception.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   exceptions   checked exceptions   unchecked exceptions   exception handling     Asked in 2 Companies


 Q272. What is a finalize method ?Core Java
Ans. finalize() method is called just before an object is destroyed.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   finalize   garbage collection   basic interview question     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent

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 Q273. Can we overload constructors ?
Ans. Yes.

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 Q274. Can finally block be used without catch ?Core Java
Ans. Yes but should follow "try" block then.

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 Q275. What is suspend() method used for ?
Ans. suspend() method is used to suspend the execution of a thread for a period of time. We can then restart the thread by using resume() method.

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Usually asked only to fresh graduates.
 Q276. Difference between suspend() and stop() ?
Ans. Suspend method is used to suspend thread which can be restarted by using resume() method. stop() is used to stop the thread, it cannot be restarted again.

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 Q277. Tell something about BufferedWriter ? What are flush() and close() used for ?
Ans. BufferedWriter is temporary source for data storage.BufferedWriter is used to write character data to the file.Flush() is method available in B.W which ensures that all data items are written to file including last character.Close() is used to closes the character output stream.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java io   input output   file handling   file io   output stream   bufferedwriter   flush   close


 Q278. What is Scanner class used for ? when was it introduced in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Scanner class introduced in Java 1.5 for reading Data Stream from the imput device. Previously we used to write code to read a input using DataInputStream. After reading the stream , we can convert into respective data type using in.next() as String ,in.nextInt() as integer, in.nextDouble() as Double etc

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java5   scanner   file io   file input   data input stream  file handling      basic


Usually asked only to fresh graduates and less experienced developers.
  Q279. What is a daemon thread? Give an Example ?
Ans. These are threads that normally run at a low priority and provide a basic service to a program or programs when activity on a machine is reduced. garbage collector thread is daemon thread.

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 Q280. Which load testing tools have you used ?
Ans. Rational Robot, JMeter, LoadRunner

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 Q281. What are LDAP servers used for ?Java EE
Ans. LDAP servers are typically used in J2EE applications to authenticate and authorise users. LDAP servers are hierarchical and are optimized for read access, so likely to be faster than database in providing read access.

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 Q282. What are different modules of spring ?
Spring
Ans. There are seven core modules in spring

Spring MVC
The Core container
O/R mapping
DAO
Application context
Aspect Oriented Programming or AOP
Web module

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 Q283. What is Spring configuration file?Spring
Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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 Q284. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?Spring
Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q285. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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 Q286. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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 Q287. What are JSP directives ? What are different types of directives ?Java EE
Ans. The jsp directives are messages that tells the web container how to translate a JSP page into the corresponding servlet.

There are three types of directives -

page directive
include directive
taglib directive

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 Q288. What is ThreadFactory ?Core Java
Ans. ThreadFactory is an interface that is meant for creating threads instead of explicitly creating threads by calling new Thread(). Its an object that creates new threads on demand. Using thread factories removes hardwiring of calls to new Thread, enabling applications to use special thread subclasses, priorities, etc.

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 Q289. Explain Inner Classes ?Core Java
Ans. The accessibility (public, protected, etc.) of the inner class is defined by the outer class.

Just like top-level classes, an inner class can extend a class or can implement interfaces.

Similarly, an inner class can be extended by other classes, and an inner interface can be implemented or extended by other classes or interfaces.

An inner class can be declared final or abstract.Inner classes can have inner classes, but you will have a hard time reading or understanding such complex nesting of classes.

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 Q290. What is the advantage of using arrays over variables ?
Ans. Arrays provide a structure wherein multiple values can be accessed using single reference and index. This helps in iterating over the values using loops.

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 Q291. Difference between Class#getInstance() and new operator ?
Ans. Class.getInstance doesn't call the constructor whereas if we create an object using new operator , we need to have a matching constructor or copiler should provide a default constructor.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   constructor   object creation   default constructor   getinstance   new operator


 Q292. When you will synchronize a piece of your code?
Ans. When you expect your code will be accessed by different threads and these threads may change a particular data causing data corruption.

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 Q293. What is connection pooling?Database
Ans. It's a technique to allow multiple clients to make use of a cached set of shared and reusable connection objects providing access to a database or other resource.

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 Q294. What is the difference between System.out ,System.err and System.in?
Ans. System.out and System.err both represent the monitor by default and hence can be used to send data or results to the monitor. But System.out is used to display normal messages and results whereas System.err is used to display error messages and System.in represents InputStream object, which by default represents standard input device, i.e., keyboard.

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 Q295. How would you go about debugging a NullPointerException?Core Java
Ans. Open ended Questions.

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 Q296. How does Java differ from other programming languages you've worked with?
Ans. Open ended Questions.

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 Q297. Should good code be self-documenting, or is it the responsibility of the developer to document it?Process
Ans. Open ended Questions.

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 Q298. Why is Java considered Portable Language ?Core Java
Ans. Java is a portable-language because without any modification we can use Java byte-code in any platform(which supports Java). So this byte-code is portable and we can use in any other major platforms.

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 Q299. Difference between throw and throws ?Core Java
Ans. throw is used to explicitly throw an exception especially custom exceptions, whereas throws is used to declare that the method can throw an exception.

We cannot throw multiple exceptions using throw statement but we can declare that a method can throw multiple exceptions using throws and comma separator.

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 Q300. Can we use "this" within static method ? Why ?Core Java
Ans. No. Even though "this" would mean a reference to current object id the method gets called using object reference but "this" would mean an ambiguity if the same static method gets called using Class name.

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