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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

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 Q1131. What is meant by the statement "Java is turing complete" ?Core Java
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 Q1132. Is Java type Safe ?Core Java
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 Q1133. What is Lambda Calculus ?Core Java
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 Q1134. What is Type Inference ? Can you explain with respect to Java ?Core Java
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 Q1135. What is meant by "Locality of Reference" or "Cache Locality" ?Core Java
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Cache Locality  Locality of Reference


 Q1136. What is dynamic dispatch in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Dynamic dispatch in java is also known as runtime polymorphism.It is a process in which a call to an overriden method is resolved at runtime.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     dynamic dispatch  runtime polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts


 Q1137. why aren't arrays better than array list ?Core Java
Ans. 1. Arrays don't provide any built in support for sorting searching like operation and we need to do it explicitly.

2. It can hold only homogeneous objects,

3. We have to reserve memory as no dynamic expansion allowed.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     arrays  arraylist  arrays vs arraylist     Asked in 3 Companies


 Q1138. Which are the reserved words in Java ?Core Java
Ans. All Keywords , modifiers ( public , static , final etc ) as well as non modifier keywords ( for, if,switch etc ) are reserved words in java and hence cannot be used as identifiers. Along with keywords , there are few literals that have predefined meaning and hence cannot be used as identifiers, these are true , false and null.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java keywords  java reserved words


 Q1139. What is widening and narrowing conversion in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Conversion means that the expression / literal / value of one type getting converted to other type.

Widening conversion is the conversion from Type A to Type B where B requires a wider space than A. For example - int to long, float to double, char to String etc. As the value moves to a wider space, there is no loss of information.

Narrowing conversion is the conversion from Type A to Type B where B requires a narrower space space than A. For example - int to long, float to double, char to String etc.As the value moves to a narrower space, there is a loss of information.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     data type  widening conversion  narrowing conversion


 Q1140. What is Boxing conversion ?Core Java
Ans. Boxing conversion converts expressions of primitive type to corresponding expressions of reference type.

For example

boolean to Boolean
long to Long
double to Double

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     data type  boxing  wrapper classes


 Q1141. What happens to private variables during inheritance ?Core Java
Ans. Private variables are not inherited. They are simply ignored and not made part of the derived object body.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     private variables  inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts


 Q1142. Can we declare a class private ?Core Java
Ans. We can declare an inner class as private and hence would be restricting it's access from outside. We cannot make outer class as private.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     private class   inner classes  nested classes


 Q1143. Why can't we declare on outer class as private ?Core Java
Ans. Making an outer class as private will make it inaccessible from anywhere and would make it useless.

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 Q1144. How can we hide a class in Java ?Core Java
Ans. By encapsulating it within another class and declaring it private. In such a case, it will only be accessible through parent class or parent class object.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     private class   private inner class  class hiding  encapsulation  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  inner classes   nested classes


 Q1145. What is the use of final keyword ?Core Java
Ans. final keyword is a modifier that means differently when applied to variables, methods and classes.

1. Final variable cannot be changed once initialized
2. Final method cannot be overridden
3. Final class cannot be sub classed

  Sample Code for final variable

  Sample Code for final method

  Sample Code for final class

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     final  final keyword     Asked in 1 Companies      Basic        frequent


 Q1146. How would you explain the statement "Java Programs are collection of objects" ?Core Java
Ans. Java Programs are collection of objects that communicates with each other to get a task accomplished. To add to those objects, there are common spaces ( static i.e common for objects belonging to a class ) that are used too.

We can visualize objects as departments of an organization in real world. Just like Task gets initiated in one department and then files are moved across different departments to get work done. In a similar fashion, a task is initiated in one object ( having main method ) and then information ( through POJOs / DTOs ) is moved across objects to accomplish a task.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     objects  Java Programs are collection of objects  real life example of object communication


 Q1147. Why iterators of an array list are fail fast ?Core Java
Ans. Because it's access isn't synchronized and hence access / modification by multiple threads may lead to inconsistent state.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     fail fast  arraylist  collections


 Q1148. What problem we could have with ArrayList which aren't possible with Vectors ?Core Java
Ans. ArrayLists aren't synchronized and hence doesn't allow synchronized access. As multiple threads can access an arraylist in parallel, it may result in an inconsistent state.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     vector  arraylist  list  collections      Basic


 Q1149. What is the quickest way to find count of duplicate elements in an arraylist, without using iteration or loops ?Core Java
Ans. We can copy the elements to a Set and then find the difference of count between ArrayList and Set. As Set don't allow duplicates , they will be removed in the set.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections  arraylist  set


 Q1150. Write a method, that compare two numbers and return the bigger one ?Core Java
Ans. int compare(int a, int b) {
a>b? return a: return b;
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     code  program  coding     Asked in 1 Companies      basic


 Q1151. Write a Program for insertion sort.Core Java
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     program  code  coding  insertion sort   sort     Asked in 1 Companies


Very frequently asked. Usually among very first few questions.
 Q1152. Define encapsulation in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Encapsulation is a feature of OOP's that binds the data and it's associated methods together as a single unit and facilitate protection and data hiding by providing minimal interface to outside. For example - member variables are declared private and are accessed through public methods. Moreover we have private methods that can only be used internally and hence providing minimal interface to outside class through use of public methods.

  Sample Code for encapsulation

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     encapsulation  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  oops  oops concepts  oops features     Asked in 4 Companies      Basic        frequent


 Q1153. Can an inner class be subclass of it's parent class ?Core Java
Ans. Yes that can be done

public class OuterClass {
public class InnerClass extends OuterClass {
}
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     inner classes  nested classes  sub class      Basic


 Q1154. Is this code legal in java i.e nested class within interface implementing the parent interface ?

public interface MyInterface {
public class MyClass implements MyInterface {
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Yes that's legal in java

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     inner classes  nested classes  sub class      Basic


 Q1155. What are the different types of loops in Java ?Core Java
Ans. for, while and do while

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     loops  different type of loops  for loop  control statements  loop statement      basic


 Q1156. What is an infinite loop ?Core Java
Ans. Infinite loop is a programming condition wherein the control goes into an infinite loop because the loop termination condition can never be met. For example -

for(int x=1;x>0;x++){
}

in this loop, with each increment the condition x > 0 will remain true till infinity.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     loop  infinite loop  for loop  control statements  loop statement      basic


 Q1157. Is String a Data type in Java ?Core Java
Ans. String is not a primitive type in java. Anything defined within double quotes like "abc" is an object of String class.

  Sample Code for String

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     string  data type      Basic


 Q1158. Are char,String and Char data types in java ? Core Java
Ans. char is a primitive data type. String is a class. Char is a wrapper class for primitive char.

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 Q1159. Can we call a constructor for an object twice ?Core Java
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q1160. Can we compile and execute a Java class without main method ?Core Java
Ans. No without main method can not be executed it will throw an error illegal start of type. Main method is the entry point of application.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     jvm  compilation  main method      Basic


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