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Interview Questions and Answers for 'Avis' - 15 question(s) found - Order By Newest | ||||
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Ans. OOPs or Object Oriented Programming is a Programming model which is organized around Objects instead of processes. Instead of a process calling series of processes, this model stresses on communication between objects. Objects that all self sustained, provide security by encapsulating it's members and providing abstracted interfaces over the functions it performs. OOP's facilitate the following features 1. Inheritance for Code Reuse 2. Abstraction for modularity, maintenance and agility 3. Encapsulation for security and protection 4. Polymorphism for flexibility and interfacing | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  oops  oops features Asked in 260 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. 1. Overriding method can not be more restrictive than the overridden method. reason : in case of polymorphism , at object creation jvm look for actual runtime object. jvm does not look for reference type and while calling methods it look for overridden method. If by means subclass were allowed to change the access modifier on the overriding method, then suddenly at runtime when the JVM invokes the true objects version of the method rather than the reference types version then it will be problematic 2. In case of subclass and superclass define in different package, we can override only those method which have public or protected access. 3. We can not override any private method because private methods can not be inherited and if method can not be inherited then method can not be overridden. | ||||
Sample Code for Overriding | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   overriding   access specifier   inheritence   oops   polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   runtime polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts Asked in 4 Companies | ||||
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Basic and Very Frequently asked. | ||||
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Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms. Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners 1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas 2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding. | ||||
Sample Code for overloading Sample Code for overriding | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  oops concepts Asked in 108 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Factory is a creational design pattern whereas Strategy is behavioral design pattern. Factory revolves around the creation of object at runtime whereas Strategy or Policy revolves around the decision at runtime. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   design pattern   factory   strategy   creational design pattern   behavioral design pattern Asked in 1 Companies expert | ||||
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Ans. When a Table Join itself , it's a Self Join. For example - we like to know the pair of department names where first dept has lesser employees than the later. Select D1.name , D2.name from Dept D1, Dept D2 where D1.employee_count < D2.employee_count | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  sql  joins  self join  self-join  Pair of employee names with first having lesser salary than later  Pair of department names where first dept has lesser employees than the later Asked in 26 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. A static initialization block is a normal block of code enclosed in braces, { }, and preceded by the static keyword. Here is an example: static { // whatever code is needed for initialization goes here } A class can have any number of static initialization blocks, and they can appear anywhere in the class body. The runtime system guarantees that static initialization blocks are called in the order that they appear in the source code. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   static   static block Asked in 16 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. The accessibility (public, protected, etc.) of the inner class is defined by the outer class. Just like top-level classes, an inner class can extend a class or can implement interfaces. Similarly, an inner class can be extended by other classes, and an inner interface can be implemented or extended by other classes or interfaces. An inner class can be declared final or abstract.Inner classes can have inner classes, but you will have a hard time reading or understanding such complex nesting of classes. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   classes   inner classes Asked in 2 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
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Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback) | ||||
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Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   design pattern   singleton   at&t   ebay  fidelity india  united healthcare india Asked in 46 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
Frequently asked in face to face interviews. | ||||
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Ans. int count = 15; int[] fibonacci = new int[count]; fibonacci[0] = 0; fibonacci[1] = 1; for(int x=2; x < count; x++){ fibonacci[x] = fibonacci[x-1] + fibonacci[x-2]; } for(int x=0; x< count; x++){ System.out.print(fibonacci[x] + " "); } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  ebay   fibonacci series Asked in 66 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Class is a template using which objects are created in memory. It's kind of a mold using which objects with body / state are made. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  class  object  class vs object Asked in 4 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'UC Davis'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Ans. Interpreter,Chain of Responsibility,Command,Iterator,Observer,Mediator,Memento | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  Behavioral Design Patterns Intermediate | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Nagravision'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  constructor Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Avis'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  final class   final keyword Asked in 1 Companies basic | ||||
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Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting. Example : int x = 10; byte y = (byte)x; In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion. Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type Example : public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int i = 100; long l = i; //no explicit type casting required float f = l;//no explicit type casting required System.out.println("Int value " i); System.out.println("Long value " l); System.out.println("Float value " f); } } Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting. Example : public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args) { double d = 100.04; long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required System.out.println("Double value " d); System.out.println("Long value " l); System.out.println("Int value " i); } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  typecasting  type casting Asked in 23 Companies | ||||