Interview Questions and Answers for 'C' | Search Interview Question

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Q2161. Write a java program to find the maximum profit in day trading

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Q2162. What are basic functions of OOPS ?

Core Java

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Q2163. Where to use interface and abstract class ?

Core Java

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Q2164. Can we mock static methods using Mockito ?

PowerMock

Ans. No, We can use PowerMock for that.

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Q2165. Does Java SE has Immutable collections ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes wef from Java 9

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Q2166. suppose i have interface and i have declare lots of abstract method in interface But in sub class only two methods are use .than how to use oly two methods.

Design

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Q2167. Can you write immutable class without final?

Core Java

Ans. By making the constructor private

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Q2168. Is java fully platform independent ?

Core Java

Ans. yes, Java is a class-based and object-oriented programming language. It is a platform-independent language i.e. the compiled code can be run on any java supporting platform. It runs on the logic of “Write once, run anywhere”.

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Q2169. Which s/w is used for adhar card verification for amount transfer?

Ans. The Aadhaar enabled Payment System or AePS

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Q2170. Can we use try within catch block ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes

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Q2171. What are the features of Spring Framework ?

Spring

Ans. Core technologies: dependency injection, events, resources, i18n, validation, data binding, type conversion, SpEL, AOP.

Testing: mock objects, TestContext framework, Spring MVC Test, WebTestClient.

Data Access: transactions, DAO support, JDBC, ORM, Marshalling XML.

Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux web frameworks.

Integration: remoting, JMS, JCA, JMX, email, tasks, scheduling, cache.

Languages: Kotlin, Groovy, dynamic languages.

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Q2172. Isnt the use of HashTable and ConcurrentHashMap the same, i.e providing synchronized map collection ?

Core Java

Ans. Both provide the thread safety but the actual difference come when talk about performance. CHM gives best performance when no of writer threads are less in number.

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Q2173. Tell me about thread pool?

Design

Ans. Java provides its own implementations of the thread pool pattern, through objects called executors. These can be used through executor interfaces or directly through thread pool implementations which does allow for finer-grained control. The java.util.concurrent package contains the following interfaces:

Executor : a simple interface for executing tasks.ExecutorService a more complex interface which contains additional methods for managing the tasks and the executor itself.

ScheduledExecutorService: extends ExecutorService with methods for scheduling the execution of a task.Alongside these interfaces, the package also provides the Executors helper class for obtaining executor instances, as well as implementations for these interfaces.

Generally, a Java thread pool is composed of:

The pool of worker threads, responsible for managing the threads.
A thread factory that is responsible for creating new threads.
A queue of tasks waiting to be executed.

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Q2174. What is the purpose of doing mvn eclipse:eclipse or man idea:idea

Maven

Ans. It is an instruction to maven to set up files ( class path , project ) within the IDE

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Q2175. Do you use Mockito's generic any method or just prefer to use specific arguments ?

Mockito

Ans. It depends on the data type, we use as the parameter.
If it is a simple data type and we validate the input, we may use specific arguments.
Else, we can go for the generic any

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Q2176. Does it make sense to verify a method call if we already have a mock for it.

For example -

Mockito.when(a.callMethod()).thenReturn(1);
verify(a.callMethod()); // Does it make sense

Mockito

Ans. There is no guarantee that the mock will get called as callMethod may never get called. Verify is to make sure that the method gets called. Mock is it return 1 if the method gets called so they both are kind of independent things.

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Q2177. Will it print the message in Base Class constructor if we execute main method of Main class ? why ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Yes.

When the Derived class constructor is initialized , a no argument super will be called intrinsically.

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Q2178. What will the following print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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Q2179. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");

super();
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. There will be compilation error within constructor of Derived Class as "super must be the first statement in constructor body".

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Q2180. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(int x){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Compilation error as there is no default constructor available in BaseClass.

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Q2181. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(int x){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
super(1);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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Q2182. Why line 4 in this code gives error saying "Cannot be referenced from a static context" ?

public class OuterClass {

public static void main(String[] args){
InnerClass innerClass = new InnerClass();
}

class InnerClass {

}
}

Core Java

Ans. InnerClass is a non static inner class and hence can only be instantiated using instance of the outer class.

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Q2183. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class

public class BaseClass {

BaseClass(){
this(2);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}

BaseClass(int i){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
super(1);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor
Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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Q2184. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class

public class BaseClass {

BaseClass(){
this(2);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}

BaseClass(int i){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java

Ans. Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor
Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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Q2185. Why string pool concept has been introduced in string ?

Core Java

Ans. Memory Sharing and Optimal memory utilization.

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Q2186. Write a Program to Find the maximum sum of the sub array ?

Data Structure

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Q2187. Explain In place sorting algorithm ?

Algorithm

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Q2188. How can we check class file format in java ?

Core Java

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Q2189. What are the benefits of Junits ?

Junit

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Q2190. Difference between hadoop 1.x and 2.x?

Apache Hadoop

Ans. Hadoop 1.x

It supports only MapReduce (MR) processing model.
It has limited scaling of nodes. Limited to 4000 nodes per cluster.
It has single Namenode to manage the entire namespace.
It has Single-Point-of-Failure (SPOF)
Works on concepts of slots – slots can run either a Map task or a Reduce task
MR has to do both processing and cluster resource management.

Hadoop 2.x

It supports MR as well as other distributed computing models like Spark, Hama, etc
It has better scalability. Scalable up to 10000 nodes per cluster.
Works on concepts of containers. Using containers can run generic tasks.
It has Multiple Namenode servers manage multiple namespace.
YARN does cluster resource management and processing is done using different processing models.

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