Interview Questions and Answers for 'C' | Search Interview Question

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Q691. What are basic functions of OOPS ?

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Q692. Write a java program to find the maximum profit in day trading

Core Java

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Q693. How do you usually choose which type of EC2 Instance you would like to Use ?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Depend on its pricing module

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Q694. What is Bastion host ?

Infrastructure

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Q695. What is the biggest Design problem in Java ?

Core Java

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Q696. What is TypeCasting ?

Core Java

Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting.

Example :

int x = 10;
byte y = (byte)x;

In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion.

Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type

Example :

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 100;
long l = i; //no explicit type casting required
float f = l;//no explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Int value " i);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Float value " f);
}
}

Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting.

Example :

public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double d = 100.04;
long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required
int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Double value " d);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Int value " i);
}
}

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Q697. In what terms Java is better language than c and c++ ?

Ans. Java manages pointers intrinsically and gives no control over pointer arithmetic to coders and hence saves the applications from many possible problems like dangling pointers and memory leaks.

Java is platform independent and hence any application can be run on any hardware with the suitable JVM without building it separately for different hardwares.

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Q698. Are you willing to spend long hours ?

General

Ans. why not if getting money in dollars!

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Q699. Find all files from a directory (including sub directories ) that could contain dates in a specific format.

Unix

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Q700. Do you think it's a good practice to perform releases from a branch and then merge code to the master ?

SCM

Ans. We have followed this practice in one of the project. The only downside we felt was the need to merge the new snapshot version to master after the release.

The Benefit is that it's easy to just ignore the branch if complete rollback happens and hence master remains in sync with production.

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Q701. How do you branch your code within SCM ?

SCM

Ans. We keep a Working Branch , Release Branch and Master.

Working Branch is what we work on. We release from the release branch.

So the flow for merge is

Work Branch -> Release Branch -> Master

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Q702. Why doesn't this code give compile time error when we are clearly trying to add an integer element to an array of Strings

Object[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;

Core Java

Ans. Because the reference is of Object Array and the resolution of what it holds is identified at the runtime.

String[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;

would have given the compile time array as the reference is of String array.

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Q703. Will this give compile time error ?

Object[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;

Core Java

Ans. No. But It will throw ArrayStoreException at runtime.

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Q704. What is the problem with this code

String[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray[0] = 5;

Core Java

Ans. We are trying to add an integer element to an array of String. Will give compile time error.

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Q705. If arrays cannot be resized , Why is this code valid

String[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray = new String[5];

Core Java

Ans. We are not resizing the first array here but assigning the reference strArray to a new Array with size 5.

So after line 2, We have 2 arrays in memory, one with size 2 and other with size 5 with strArray referring to second array with size 5.

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Q706. Is this code valid

String[] strArray = new String[2];
strArray.length = 5;

Core Java

Ans. It will give compile time error saying "The final field array.length cannot be assigned"

Arrays once initialized cannot be resized.

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Q707. Is this array initialization correct ? If Yes, What will be the size of array ?

String[] strArray = new String[3]{"Buggy","Bread"};

Core Java

Ans. No. It will result in error saying "Cannot define dimension expressions when an array initializer is provided"

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Q708. Is this array initialization correct ? If Yes, What will be the size of array ?

String[] strArray = new String[]{"Buggy","Bread"};

Core Java

Ans. Yes, size of the array will be 2.

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Q709. Is this array declaration correct ? If not , Why ?

String[] strArray = new String[];

Core Java

Ans. No, We haven't specified the size of array to be initialized.

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Q710. What is the difference between log4j and java logging api.

Log4j

Ans. log4j is by apache while java logging api is given by sun. log4j is more powerful,extensible and simple to use than java logging api.

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Q711. Do you know how can we export Redis data ?

Redis

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Q712. Have you ever worked on migrating AWS services and databases from one account to another ?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

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Q713. Which memory segment holds the byte code ?

Core Java

Ans. Code Segment

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Q714. What is meant by "unreachable code" ? Can you write a code segment explaining this ?

Core Java

Ans. Unreachable code is a code segment that can never be executed in any case. For example -

int x = 5;
return;
System.out.println(x);

In this code , 2nd line will return the control out of the method and hence 3rd line will never get executed and hence is unreachable code. This will be caught at compile time only.

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Q715. Can we call a static method using reference currently pointing to null.

Core Java

Ans. yes, we can.
exa: public class Java{
public static void main(String... args) {
JAva j= null;
j.greeting(); // call with null reference
}
public static void greeting() {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
} // output: Hello World

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Q716. How to run jar file using command prompt

Core Java

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Q717. Diff between Runtime.getRunTime().gc() and System.gc()

Core Java

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Q718. What is the use of sql dialect ?

Hibernate

Ans. Dialect means "the variant of a language".

Similarly in case of SQL Dialect we specify what dialect of SQL to be generated keeping in mind of underlying database.

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Q719. Tell something about Sleep method.

Core Java

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Q720. Which Java version supports Interface Default methods ?

Core Java

Ans. Java 1.8 or Java 8

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