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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Rating

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 Q1501. Does Declaring an object "final" makes it immutable ?Core Java
Ans. Only declaring variables as final makes them immutable. Making objects final means that the object handler cannot be used to target some other object but the object is still mutable.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   final   immutable  immutability   immutable  immutability object


 Q1502. Can we access instance variables within static methods ?Core Java
Ans. Yes.we cannot access them directly but we can access them using object reference.Static methods belong to a class and not objects whereas non static members are tied to an instance. Accessing instance variables without the instance handler would mean an ambiguity regarding which instance the method is referring to and hence its prohibited.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   static   static methods   java keywords     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1503. Give an Example of checked and unchecked exception ?Core Java
Ans. ClassNotFoundException is checked exception whereas NoClassDefFoundError is a unchecked exception.

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 Q1504. How can we make sure that a code segment gets executed even in case of uncatched exceptions ?
Ans. By putting it within finally.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   exceptions   finally   uncatched exceptions      basic        frequent


 Q1505. What is "super" used for ?
Ans. Used to access members of the base class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   java keywords   super   basic interview question     Asked in 2 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q1506. Difference between boolean and Boolean ?Core Java
Ans. boolean is a primitive type whereas Boolean is a class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   wrapper classes   boolean vs Boolean      basic        rare


 Q1507. What is a finalize method ?Core Java
Ans. finalize() method is called just before an object is destroyed.

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Very frequently asked in phone and walk in interviews.
  Q1508. What are Marker Interfaces ? Name few Java marker interfaces ?Core Java
Ans. An interface without any method declaration is called as marker interface. there are 3 in-built interfaces in JVM i.e. serializable, clonable, remote

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 Q1509. Is runnable a Marker interface ?Core Java
Ans. No , it has run method declared.

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Frequently asked to fresh graduates.
  Q1510. Difference between Process and Thread ?Operating System
Ans. Process is a program in execution whereas thread is a separate path of execution in a program.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   operating system   process vs thread     Asked in 24 Companies      basic        frequent


Frequently asked to fresh graduates.
  Q1511. What is a Deadlock ?Operating System
Ans. When two threads are waiting each other and cant precede the program is said to be deadlock.

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 Q1512. Difference between Serialization and Deserialization ?Core Java
Ans. Serialization is the process of writing the state of an object to a byte stream. Deserialization is the process of restoring these objects.

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 Q1513. Explain Autoboxing ?Core Java
Ans. Autoboxing is the automatic conversion that the Java compiler makes between the primitive types and their corresponding object wrapper classes

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 Q1514. What are Wrapper Classes ? What are Primitive Wrapper Classes ?
Core Java
Ans. A wrapper class is any class which "wraps" or "encapsulates" the functionality of another class or component. A Wrapper Class that wraps or encapsulates the primitive data type is called Primitive Wrapper Class.

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 Q1515. What Design pattern Wrapper Classes implement ?Design
Ans. Adapter.

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 Q1516. Different types of memory used by JVM ?Core Java
Ans. Class , Heap , Stack , Register , Native Method Stack.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   jvm   memory management   memory   advanced   architecture   technical architect     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate        frequent

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 Q1517. What is a class loader ? What are the different class loaders used by JVM ?Core Java
Ans. Part of JVM which is used to load classes and interfaces.

Bootstrap , Extension and System are the class loaders used by JVM.

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 Q1518. What is a Static import ?Core Java
Ans. By static import , we can access the static members of a class directly without prefixing it with the class name.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java5   static import   static   java keyword   static import     Asked in 4 Companies      basic        frequent


Very frequently asked. Usually difference between String,StringBuffer and StringBuilder is asked in different variations.
  Q1519. Difference between StringBuffer and StringBuilder ?Core Java
Ans. StringBuffer is synchronized whereas StringBuilder is not.

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 Q1520. Difference between Map and HashMap ?Core Java
Ans. Map is an interface where HashMap is the concrete class.

  Sample Code for map

  Sample Code for hashmap

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 Q1521. What is a Property class ?Core Java
Ans. The properties class is a subclass of Hashtable that can be read from or written to a stream.

  Sample Code for Load Properties using Property Class

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   hashtable   map   synchronization   synchronized


Very frequently asked in different variations. Frequently asked in Deloitte ( 2 feedback ) , HCL Tech ( 3 feedback ), TCS and Coginizant (CTS)
  Q1522. Explain the scenerios to choose between String , StringBuilder and StringBuffer ?

or

What is the difference between String , StringBuilder and StringBuffer ?
Core Java
Ans. If the Object value will not change, use String Class because a String object is immutable.

If the Object value can change and will only be modified from a single thread, use StringBuilder because StringBuilder is unsynchronized(means faster).

If the Object value may change, and can be modified by multiple threads, use a StringBuffer because StringBuffer is thread safe(synchronized).

  Sample Code for String

  Sample Code for StringBuffer

  Sample Code for StringBuilder

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 Q1523. Can we have multiple servlets in a web application and How can we do that ?Java EE
Ans. Yes by making entries in web.xml

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   java   web.xml   yes-no   architecture


 Q1524. How can we manage Error Messages in the web application ?Solution
Ans. Within message.properties file.

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Frequently asked to fresh graduates.
 Q1525. Is JVM, a compiler or interpretor ?
Ans. Its an interpretor.

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 Q1526. Difference between loadClass and Class.forName ?
Ans. loadClass only loads the class but doesn't initialize the object whereas Class.forName initialize the object after loading it.

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 Q1527. Should we override finalize method ?
Ans. Finalize is used by Java for Garbage collection. It should not be done as we should leave the Garbage Collection to Java itself.

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 Q1528. Difference between Factory and Builder Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. Builder pattern is the extension of Factory pattern wherein the Builder class builds a complex object in multiple steps.

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 Q1529. Difference between Builder and Composite ?
Ans. Builder is a creational Design Pattern whereas Composite is a structural design pattern. Composite creates Parent - Child relations between your objects while Builder is used to create group of objects of predefined types.

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 Q1530. Example of Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern ?
Ans. Exception Handling Throw mechanism.

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