Interview Questions and Answers for 'L' | Search Interview Question

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Q391. What is Geo Targeting in Amazon CloudFront?

Ans. Geo Targeting will the users country of origin and pass along with country code to you in the cloudFront viewer country header.

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Q392. What are the different types of actions in Object Lifecycle Management in Amazon S3?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

^{This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q393. Can we do Cross Region replication in Amazon S3 without enabling versioning on a bucket?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Yes

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Q394. What is the use of Amazon Glacier?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Its a storage option provided by AWS which is even cheaper than S3. As the objects are archieved before saving, retrieval time is pretty bad.

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Q395. How will you upload a file greater than 100 megabytes in Amazon S3?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. AWS now allows file upto 5GB in S3

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Q396. What is the scale of durability in Amazon S3?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. 99.999999999%

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Q397. What is the default limit on number of EC2 instances in each region ?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. 20

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Q398. Which ELB component is responsible for monitoring the Load Balancers?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Controller Service

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Q399. What are the IP address mechanisms supported by ELB?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. IPv4 and IPv6

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Q400. Pascal Triangle Program

Ans. package snippet;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Pascal {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      System.out.println(generatePascalTriangle(5));

   }

   static Map> generatePascalTriangle(int size) {
      Map> triangle = new HashMap<>();

      triangle.put(0, Arrays.asList(1));
      triangle.put(1, Arrays.asList(1, 1));

      for (int i = 2; i <= size; i ) {
         List coeffListForI = new ArrayList<>();
         List coeffListForI_1 = triangle.get(i - 1);
         coeffListForI.add(1);
         for (int j = 0; j <= coeffListForI_1.size() - 2; j ) {
            coeffListForI.add(coeffListForI_1.get(j) coeffListForI_1.get(j 1));
         }
         coeffListForI.add(1);
         triangle.put(i, coeffListForI);
      }

      return triangle;
   }
}

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Q401. Which is the best approach that provides the lowest cost for Amazon elastic block store snapshots while giving you the ability to fully restore data?

aws ebs

Ans. Maintain the most current snapshot; archive the original and increment to Amazon Glacier.

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Q402. What is the cost of using Cloud Formation ?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Cloud Formation does not have any additional cost but you are charged for the underlying resources it builds.

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Q403. How many requests per second can Amazon CloudFront handle?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. 10000

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Q404. What is elasticity in relation to Cloud infrastructure ?

Cloud Computing

Ans. The power to scale computing resources up and down easily with minimal friction

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Q405. what is salesforce ?

SalesForce

Ans. Salesforce is the cloud based #1 CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

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Q406. Explain different inheritance mapping strategies with JPA / Hibernate.

Hibernate

Ans. table per hierarchy
table per concrete class
table per sub class

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Q407. How to avoid cloning, serialization in the singleton class ?

Design

Ans. For Cloning-exception,For deserialization-read.resolve()

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Q408. Why did you apply for this position?

General

^{This question was recently asked at 'NIC inc'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q409. How to calculate distance between 2 points using latitude longitude ?

Algorithm

^{This question was recently asked at 'Trimble'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q410. Can comments be added in JSON ?

JSON

Ans. No, It should all be data.

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Q411. What will happen if there are no collections in java ?

Core Java

Ans. Collections in Java is nothing but a library implementation for data structures and algorithm. If it's not available , we might have to include some other library or provide our own implementation.

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Q412. What are the different ways to create objects in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. Using new operator
3. Using Class.forName or Reflection
4. Using clone
5. Using Deserialization

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Q413. Can we create object in static block ?

Core Java

^{This question was recently asked at 'DXC Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q414. Implement a Stack with 2 threads in which one thread push data and another pop data.

Data Structure

^{This question was recently asked at 'HCL Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q415. What are the 7 OSI LAYERS ?

Networking

Ans. Layer 7 - Application
Layer 6 - Presentation
Layer 5 - Session
Layer 4 - Transport
Layer 3 - Network
Layer 2 - Data Link
Layer 1 - Physical

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Q416. Explain servlet lifecycle

Java EE

Ans. Init -> service -> destroy.

Out of these, init and destroy are called once per servlet whereas service is called every time when a request is made to the servlet.

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Q417. Explain Hibernate caching mechanism

Hibernate

Ans. Every fresh session having its own cache memory, Caching is a mechanism for storing the loaded objects into cache memory. The advantage of cache mechanism is, whenever again we want to load the same object from the database then instead of hitting the database once again, it loads from the local cache memory only, so that the no. of round trips between an application and a database server got decreased. It means caching mechanism increases the performance of the application.

In hibernate we have two levels of caching

First Level Cache [ or ] Session Cache
Second Level Cache [ or ] Session Factory Cache [ or ] JVM Level Cache

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Q418. What is XSS or Cross site scripting ?

Security

Ans. XSS or cross site scripting is a javascript vulnerability in web applications. The easiest way to explain this is with a case when the user enters a script in the client side input fields and that input gets processed without getting validated. This leads to untrusted data getting saved and executed on the client side.

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Q419. in the following class:
class A {
void methoda(Object o) {
Sysout("Object");
}

void methoda(String s) {
Sysout("String");
}

public static void main(String []args) {
A a = new A();
a.methoda(null);
}
}

what will be printed?

Core Java

Ans. String

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Q420. Difference between indexing and partioning

Database

Ans. Creating an index creates a separate table. ... Indexes are used to speed the search of data within tables. Partitions provide segregation of the data at the hdfs level, creating sub-directories for each partition. Partitioning allows the number of files read and amount of data searched in a query to be limited

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