Core Java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'String' | Search Interview Question

Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

Q41. How many elements will be there in TreeSet after the last line and Why ?

TreeSet set = new TreeSet();
set .add(new String("abc"));
set .add(new String("abc"));

Core Java

Ans. One.

As we haven't specified the type of TreeSet, it being evaluated with the first element insertion. Once it's identified that it's of type String and as no comparator has been defined, the comparison is done using the String compareTo method. String compareTo method compares the elements by the content / value.

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Q42. Strings in switch were introduced in Which Java version ? a. Java 5 b. Java 6 c. Java 7 d. Java

Core Java

Ans. Java 7

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Rarely asked as it was introduced with Java 8.

Q43. Which of the following has been introduced with Java 8 ? a. StringBuffer b. StringBuilder c. StringFilter d. StringJoiner

Core Java

Ans. StringJoiner

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Q44. Write a method to convert all elements of a set to lower case.

Core Java

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=Method+to+convert+all+elements+of+a+collection&category=code

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Q45. Write java code to Get all words from a String and display them

Core Java

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=+Get+all+words+from+a+String&category=code

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Q46. How does the String Class stores the string in memory ?

Core Java

Ans. It stores the string as a character array with 2 bytes for each character.

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Q47. Are Strings objects in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes, everything except primitive types are objects in Java.

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Q48. How is String class unique ?

Core Java

Ans. String class is immutable as well as final. Because of these properties , String objects offer many benefits

1. String Pool - When a string is created and if it exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned instead of creating a new object. If string is not immutable, changing the string with one reference will lead to the wrong value for the other references.

Example -

String str1 = "String1";
String str2 = "String1"; // It doesnt create a new String and rather reuses the string literal from pool

// Now both str1 and str2 pointing to same string object in pool, changing str1 will change it for str2 too

2. To Cache its Hashcode - If string is not immutable, One can change its hashcode and hence its not fit to be cached.

3. Security - String is widely used as parameter for many java classes, e.g. network connection, opening files, etc. Making it mutable might possess threats due to interception by the other code segment.

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Q49. Which method of String class is used to convert Boolean to String ?

Core Java

Ans. toString() is an overloaded method of String class that is used to convert many data types to String, Boolean being one of them.

toString(Boolean bool)

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Q50. Which memory segment holds String Pool in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. String Pool resides in runtime constant Pool which is a part of Heap memory segment.

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Q51. How and Why Strings are interned in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. String class has a public method intern() that returns a canonical representation for the string object. String class privately maintains a pool of strings, where String literals are automatically interned.

these are automatically interned so as to have efficient String comparison using == operator instead of equals which is usually slower.

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Q52. Write a program to check is a string is substring of another ?

Core Java

Ans. public class Class{
   public static void main(String[] args){
      String string1 = "Hello I am Jack. I live in United States. I live in california state.";

      String string2 = "I live in";

      if(string1.indexOf(string2) >= -1){
         System.out.println("string2 is sub string of string1");
      } else {
         System.out.println("string2 is not sub string of string1");
      }
   }
}

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Q53. Write a Program to check number of occurrences of one string within another ?

Core Java

Ans. public class Class{
   public static void main(String[] args){
      String string1 = "Hello I am Jack. I live in United States. I live in california state.";

      String string2 = "I live in";

      int startIndex = 0;
      int endIndex = string1.length()-1;

      int countNoOfOccurences = 0;

      String remainingString = string1;

      while(startIndex < endIndex){
         if(remainingString.indexOf(string2) != -1){
            countNoOfOccurences++;
            startIndex = remainingString.indexOf(string2) + string2.length();
            remainingString = remainingString.substring(startIndex);
         } else {
            break;
         }
      }

      System.out.println(countNoOfOccurences);
   }
}

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Q54. Write a Program to check if string is a Colidrome ?
(Colidrome is a word that has n alphabets followed by the reverse of the n alphabets, for ex - mallom)

Core Java

Ans.
public class Class {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String str = "mallam";
      String firstHalf = str.substring(0, str.length() / 2);
      String secondHalf = str.substring(str.length() / 2);

      if (firstHalf.equals(new StringBuilder(secondHalf).reverse().toString())) {
         System.out.println("It's a Colidrome");
      } else {
         System.out.println("It's not a Colidrome");
      }
   }
}

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Q55. Write a Program to print count of each character in a String.

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Map<Character, Integer> countMap = new HashMap();
String str = "hello world";
for (char character : str.toCharArray()) {
if (countMap.containsKey(character)) {
countMap.put(character, countMap.get(character) + 1);
} else {
countMap.put(character, 1);
}
}
System.out.println(countMap);
}
}

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Q56. Write a Program to only print characters that have occured more than once in a String

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread{
public static void main (String args[]) {
Set<Character> set = new HashSet();
Set<Character> setWithDuplicateChar = new HashSet();
String str = "hello world";
for(char character: str.toCharArray()){
if(set.contains(character)){
setWithDuplicateChar.add(character);
} else {
set.add(character);
}
}

System.out.println(setWithDuplicateChar);
}
}

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Q57. Write a Program to find common words in 2 separate strings

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       String str1 = "we are what we repeatedly Do excellence, then, is not an act but a haBit";
       String str2 = "we are what we repeatedly Do is";
       String[] str1Words = str1.split(" ");
       String[] str2Words = str2.split(" ");

       Set str1WordsSet = new HashSet();

       for(String word:str1Words){
          str1WordsSet.add(word);
       }

       for(String word:str2Words){
          if(str1WordsSet.contains(word)){
             System.out.println(word);
          }
       }

   }
}

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Q58. Write a program to print count / no of common words in 2 separate strings

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       String str1 = "we are what we repeatedly Do excellence, then, is not an act but a haBit";
       String str2 = "we are what we repeatedly Do is";
       String[] str1Words = str1.split(" ");
       String[] str2Words = str2.split(" ");

       Set str1WordsSet = new HashSet();

       for(String word:str1Words){
          str1WordsSet.add(word);
       }

       int commonWordsCount = 0;

       for(String word:str2Words){
          if(str1WordsSet.contains(word)){
             commonWordsCount++;
          }
       }

       System.out.println(commonWordsCount);
   }
}

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Q59. Write a Program to remove duplicate words from the String

Core Java

Ans.
public class BuggyBread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String str = "we are what we repeatedly Do excellence, then, is not an act but a haBit";
Set<String> wordSet = new LinkedHashSet(); // Using Linked Hash Set as we would like to retrieve words in the insertion order

for(String word: str.split(" ")){
wordSet.add(word);
}

for(String word: wordSet){
System.out.print(word);
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
}

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Q60. Write a Program to display the words of a String in alpahbetical or Dictionary Order

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       String str = "we are what we repeatedly do excellence then is not an act but a haBit";
       Set<String> wordSet = new TreeSet(); // Using Linked Hash Set as we would like to retrieve words in the insertion order

       for(String word: str.split(" ")){
          wordSet.add(word);
       }

       for(String word: wordSet){
          System.out.print(word);
          System.out.print(" ");
       }
   }
}

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Q61. Write a Program to validate if a particular character occurs after another in a string

Core Java

Ans. public class Class{
   public static void main(String[] args){
      String str = "xyz123.co@m";

      if(str.indexOf('.') < str.indexOf('@')){
         System.out.println("Not a Valid Email Address");
      }
   }
}

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Q62. Write a method / program that will determine if the parenthesis are balanced in a given string.

Core Java

Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/check-for-balanced-parentheses-in-an-expression/

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Q63. Can StringBuffer and StringBuilder in Java be inherited?

Core Java

Ans. No, they have been declared final and hence cannot be extended.

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Q64. What will be the output of following code

Integer x = 1;
Integer y = 2;
System.out.println(x == y);

What if you change 1 to "1" and Integer to String?

Core Java

Ans. It will print "true" with integers as well as strings. The reason is "Integer constant pool" and "String pool"

String pool maintains pool of string literals. When a string literal is used for the first time, a new string object is created and is added to the pool. Upon it's subsequent usage , the reference for the same object is returned. Similarly java uses integer constant pool.

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Q65. What will be result of following code and why

Integer int1 = 1;
Integer int2 = 1;
String str1 = new String("str");
String str2 = new String("str");
String str3 = "str";
String str4 = "str";

System.out.println(int1 == int2);
System.out.println(str1 == str2);
System.out.println(str3 == str4);

Core Java

Ans. true
false
true

Just like Strings, java maintains an integer constant pool too. So 1 will be maintained in integer constant pool and hence reference int2 will point to same integer in pool.

String pool is only for string literals ( defined by "" ) and not for newly created objects and hence str1 == str2 will return false as they are separate objects in memory.

String pool is used for storing string literals so that they can be reused and str3 and str4 will point to same string literal in string pool.

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Q66. What is the purpose of String Pool ? Don't you think it's a performance overhead to have unnecessary check for string in string pool ?

Core Java

Ans. String Pool makes Java more memory efficient by providing a reusable place for string literals. It might be a little performance inconvenience but results in good amount memory saving.

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Q67. Is String a Data type in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. String is not a primitive type in java. Anything defined within double quotes like "abc" is an object of String class.

Sample Code for String

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Q68. Are char,String and Char data types in java ?

Core Java

Ans. char is a primitive data type. String is a class. Char is a wrapper class for primitive char.

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Q69. Why do we pass an array of strings to main method ?

Core Java

Ans. Array of strings in the main method are the list of arguments or parameters which are sent to the application / program.

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Q70. What is the difference between being final and being immutable ? Are string final or immutable in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Being final in the sense of objects or object reference means that the reference cannot be reassigned to a different object whereas being immutable means that the object contents cannot be changed.

Strings in Java are immutable.

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