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 Q1081. Explain Inheritance and Polymorphism.Core Java
Ans. Getting parent class object properties into child class is called Inheritance.

The process of representing one form into multiple forms is called polymorphism.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts     Asked in 1 Companies      Basic        frequent


 Q1082. What is a session bean ?Java EE
 This question was recently asked at 'BirlaSoft'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     session bean   java bean     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1083. Write a Program to find age by birth date ?Core Java
Ans. LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate birthday = LocalDate.of(1960, Month.JANUARY, 1);
Period p = Period.between(birthday, today); //Now access the values as below
System.out.println(period.getDays());
System.out.println(period.getMonths());
System.out.println(period.getYears());

  Sample Code for LocalDate

  Sample Code for Period

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     coding  code  date  LocalDate  Period     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1084. How to calculate lcm of two numbers ?Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'HCL Tech'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     coding  code     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1085. In Java, would you like to see an explicit destructor?Core Java
Ans. Yes , a gc method to explicitly call garbage collection immediately on the object. It will provide better flexibility over application that require optimal usage of memory.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     destructor  garbage collection     Asked in 1 Companies      expert


 Q1086. In Java, what is the closest thing to pointers?Core Java
Ans. References.

Unlike pointers in C , Java references are strongly typed and we cannot do pointer arithmetics with them.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     pointers  pointers in java  references     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q1087. Why do we pass an array of strings to main method ?Core Java
Ans. Array of strings in the main method are the list of arguments or parameters which are sent to the application / program.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     main method   main method string array argument


 Q1088. What is the use of upcasting in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Interfacing

Car extends Vehicle

Car car = new Car();

// now you need to call an API changeTires() which can change tires for all Vehicle Types and accepts argument of type Vehicle and hence you will have to upcast it

changeTires((Vehicle)car);


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     upcasting  type casting


 Q1089. What are the different types of advices in AOP ?Spring
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring app  spring  aspect oriented programming


 Q1090. What are the types of transaction management supported by Spring ?Spring
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring  spring transaction management


 Q1091. What are some limitations or dis advantages of Auto Wiring ?Spring
Ans. Autowiring a class of the same type throws an exception.
We can user @Qualifier to overcome this.
Autowiring cannot be used for primitives.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring  autowiring  spring auto wiring


 Q1092. What are the benefits of Dependency Injection or IOC ?Design
Ans. Central place for configuring dependencies.

No need to create object, container manage all this By using Run time polymorphism and association.

Facilities development of framework / libraries by injecting implementation classes in the implementation code.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     dependency injection  IOC  inversion of control


 Q1093. Difference between ApplicationContext and BeanFactory ?Spring
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ApplicationContext  BeanFactory   ApplicationContext vs BeanFactory        frequent


 Q1094. Difference between constructor and setter injection ?Spring
Ans. 1. In Setter Injection, partial injection of dependencies can possible, means if we have 3 dependencies like int, string, long, then its not necessary to inject all values if we use setter injection. If you are not inject it will takes default values for those primitives1. In constructor injection, partial injection of dependencies cannot possible, because for calling constructor we must pass all the arguments right, if not so we may get error

2. Setter Injection will overrides the constructor injection value, provided if we write setter and constructor injection for the same property [i already told regarding this, hope you remember ] But, constructor injection cannot overrides the setter injected values

3. If we have more dependencies for example 15 to 20 are there in our bean class then, in this case setter injection is not recommended as we need to write almost 20 setters right, bean length will increase. In this case, Constructor injection is highly recommended, as we can inject all the dependencies with in 3 to 4 lines [i mean, by calling one constructor]

4. Setter injection makes bean class object as mutable [We can change ] .Constructor injection makes bean class object as immutable [We cannot change ]

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring  dependency injection   inversion of control     Asked in 3 Companies


 Q1095. What are the different ways in which dependency injection can be done using Spring Framework ?Spring
Ans. Using Constructor and Setters.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring  dependency injection   inversion of control


 Q1096. Why doesn't java support operator overloading ?Core Java
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     operator overloading


 Q1097. Can an interface implements another interface ?Core Java
Ans. No. No interface provides any implementation and hence the declaration isn't viable.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     interface      basic


 Q1098. Can an interface be defined inside a class just like we can have inner classes inside a class ?Core Java
Ans. Yes , we can have an interface that is part of a class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     inner classes   inner interface  nested classes


 Q1099. Can a source file contain more than one class declaration ?Core Java
Ans. Yes, but only one of them can be declared public.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     class declaration


 Q1100. How do we define constant variables in Java ?Core Java
Ans. By using static and final modifiers.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constant variables   static final      basic        frequent


 Q1101. Which java package is loaded by default and hence doesn't require an explicit import statement ?Core Java
Ans. java.lang

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java.lang  import statement      basic


 Q1102. Can a class be declared "protected" ?Core Java
Ans. No, only methods can be declared protected.

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 Q1103. How does making string as immutable helps with securing information ? How does String Pool pose a security threat ?Core Java
Ans. String is widely used as parameter for many java classes, e.g. network connection, opening files, etc. Making it mutable might possess threats due to interception by the other code segment or hacker over internet.

Once a String constant is created in Java , it stays in string constant pool until garbage collected and hence stays there much longer than what's needed. Any unauthorized access to string Pool pose a threat of exposing these values.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Security  String pool   string immutable  immutability      expert        rare


 Q1104. What is the problem we could face if we be very liberal with importing classes even if we are not using them ? For example

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
Core Java
Ans. It makes application little heavy as we are importing classes that aren't required.

It creates class name conflicts as similar name classes might be available across different packages. In case of such conflicts, we will have to specify the package name with the class name at the time of it's usage.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     import statement   java import


 Q1105. What does import java.util.* means in java ? Core Java
Ans. It means import all the classes and interfaces within java.util package and make them available to use within the current class or interface. This is shorthand wild card annotation for importing all classes within a particular package. This won't import the classes within the sub packages of java.util.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java import   import statement


 Q1106. What is the purpose of re throwing the exception when we can provide the handling at the first catch itself ?Core Java
Ans. Sometimes the calls move across layers of classes and functions and hence each layer needs to perform some function like cleaning if something goes wrong deep inside.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     exceptions  exceptions handling  rethrowing exception


 Q1107. Can we compile and execute a Java class without main method ?Core Java
Ans. No without main method can not be executed it will throw an error illegal start of type. Main method is the entry point of application.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     jvm  compilation  main method      Basic


 Q1108. What is the difference between Stack and Queue ?Data Structures
Ans. Stack is based on Last in First out (LIFO) principle while a queue is based on FIFO (First In First Out) principle.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     data structure  stack vs queue  stack  queue      Basic


 Q1109. Can we call a constructor for an object twice ?Core Java
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q1110. Are char,String and Char data types in java ? Core Java
Ans. char is a primitive data type. String is a class. Char is a wrapper class for primitive char.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     char  string  data type      Basic


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