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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Rating

   
 Q361. What is Spring configuration file?Spring
Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   spring configuration file     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q362. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?Spring
Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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 Q363. What bean scopes does Spring support? Explain them.Spring
Ans. The Spring Framework supports following five scopes -

Singleton
prototype
request
session
global-session

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   beans   beans scope   at&t  fidelity


Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q364. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   autowiring   beans   at&t   ge     Asked in 9 Companies        frequent


 Q365. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp life cycle   mindtree     Asked in 9 Companies


 Q366. Difference between the jsp scriptlet tag and jsp declaration tag?Java EE
Ans. The jsp scriptlet tag can only declare variables not methods whereas jsp declaration tag can declare variables as well as methods.

The declaration of scriptlet tag is placed inside the _jspService() method whereas The declaration of jsp declaration tag is placed outside the _jspService() method.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   jsp   scriptlet tag   declaraation tag   web application


 Q367. What are JSP directives ? What are different types of directives ?Java EE
Ans. The jsp directives are messages that tells the web container how to translate a JSP page into the corresponding servlet.

There are three types of directives -

page directive
include directive
taglib directive

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp ldirectives


Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions.
  Q368. What is MVC ? Design
Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application

1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request
2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and
3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component

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 Q369. What is session tracking and how do you track a user session in servlets?Java EE
Ans. Session tracking is a mechanism that servlets use to maintain state about a series requests from the same user across some period of time. The methods used for session tracking are:

User Authentication - occurs when a web server restricts access to some of its resources to only those clients that log in using a recognized username and password

Hidden form fields - fields are added to an HTML form that are not displayed in the client's browser. When the form containing the fields is submitted, the fields are sent back to the server

URL rewriting - every URL that the user clicks on is dynamically modified or rewritten to include extra information. The extra information can be in the form of extra path information, added parameters or some custom, server-specific URL change.

Cookies - a bit of information that is sent by a web server to a browser and which can later be read back from that browser.

HttpSession- places a limit on the number of sessions that can exist in memory.

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Very frequently asked in companies using SOA.
  Q370. What are RESTful Web Services ?Rest
Ans. REST or Representational State Transfer is a flexible architecture style for creating web services that recommends the following guidelines -

1. http for client server communication,
2. XML / JSON as formatiing language ,
3. Simple URI as address for the services and,
4. stateless communication.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   web services   rest   java   j2ee  architecture     Asked in 14 Companies      intermediate        frequent


 Q371. Which markup languages can be used in restful web services ? Rest
Ans. XML and JSON ( Javascript Object Notation ).

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 Q372. Why Web services use HTTP as the communication protocol ?Web Service
Ans. With the advent of Internet, HTTP is the most preferred way of communication. Most of the clients ( web thin client , web thick clients , mobile apps ) are designed to communicate using http only. Web Services using http makes them accessible from vast variety of client applications.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     rest   webservices   web servuces   http   architecture   technical architect


 Q373. What is the use of HTTPSession in relation to http protocol ?Java EE
Ans. http protocol on its own is stateless. So it helps in identifying the relationship between multiple stateless request as they come from a single source.

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 Q374. Why using cookie to store session info is a better idea than just using session info in the request ?Java EE
Ans. Session info in the request can be intercepted and hence a vulnerability. Cookie can be read and write by respective domain only and make sure that right session information is being passed by the client.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   session   session management   web applications   cookies   httpsession   architecture


 Q375. What are different types of cookies ?Java EE
Ans. Session cookies , which are deleted once the session is over.

Permanent cookies , which stays at client PC even if the session is disconnected.

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 Q376. http protocol is by default ... ?Java EE
Ans. stateless

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 Q377. Difference between TCP and UDP ?Networking
Ans. http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/key-differences-between-tcp-and-udp-protocols/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   network programming   architecture   Cloud Computing  Google Cloud Computing (GCP)  Amazon Web Services (AWS)     Asked in 3 Companies


 Q378. Name some Java REST services frameworks ?Rest
Ans. Jersey , Restlet , RestX, Spring , RestEasy ,Restfulie, Play Framework

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  Q379. Difference between jar , war and ear ?Java EE
Ans. Jar is Java Archieve i.e compressed Class or Class / Java files.

War comprises of compressed Servlet class files,JSP FIles,supporting files, GIF and HTML files.

Ear comprise of compressed Java and web module files ( was files ).

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 Q380. What is the difference betweeen @Inject and @Autowired ?Spring
Ans. @Autowired and @Inject are similar in terms of functionality they achieve. @Inject is part of a new Java technology called CDI that defines a standard for dependency injection whereas @Autowired is a Spring specific annotation for dependency injection.

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Very Frequently asked. Have been asked in HCL Technologies very frequently ( based on 3 feedback ). Among first few questions in many interviews.
  Q381. Differences between abstract class and interface ?Core Java
Ans. Abstract classes can have both abstract methods ( method declarations ) as well as concrete methods ( inherited to the derived classes ) whereas Interfaces can only have abstract methods ( method declarations ).

A class can extend single abstract class whereas it can implement multiple interfaces.

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 Q382. How to access a Web Element if there are many elements with the same XPath ?
Ans. By specifying the Index like

//button[@class='button'])[2]

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 Q383. In Spring , Which class handles the Http requests for RESTful web services ?

a. Service
b. Model
c. Controller
d. Util
Spring
Ans. Controller

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 Q384. Are Servlet classes Thread Safe ?Java EE
Ans. No

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 Q385. How do you monitor the server resources if inadvertently high traffic is reported ?
Ans. We use SAR command for that purpose. We also have GUI system monitoring tool to keep real time check of requests, load and memory usage.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     server monitoring   production support   servers   website traffic   system monitoring   sar   application support


 Q386. Have you ever faced any problem due to caching?
Ans. Yes , sometime we receive issues related to outdated pages being rendered to the user. In those cases we clear the cache and then try to investigate the reason for that. Sometime the issue is due to comparatively high refresh interval. In those cases we reduce the cache refresh interval.

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 Q387. Which of the following http response means the resource is not found ?Java EE
a. 500
b. 200
c. 404
d. 400

Ans.c. 404

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