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 Q11. Is tomcat an application or Web server ?Server
Ans. Tomcat is a web server and a Servlet container. It is often used as an application server for web-based applications but does not include the complete suite of capabilities that a Java EE application server would supply.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     tomcat   j2ee   web server   application server   build management


 Q12. What is meant by an "asynchronous event." Give some examples ?Operating System
Ans. An asynchronous event is one that occurs at an unpredictable time outside the control of the program that the CPU is running. It is not "synchronized" with the program.

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 Q13. Can we have multiple servlets in a web application and How can we do that ?Java EE
Ans. Yes by making entries in web.xml

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   java   web.xml   yes-no   architecture


 Q14. How can we manage Error Messages in the web application ?Solution
Ans. Within message.properties file.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   web application   struts   spring     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q15. What are the components of J2EE ?
Ans. applets
Client component like Client side Java codes.
Web component like JSP, Servlet WAR
Enterprise JavaBeans like Session beans, Entity beans, Message driven beans
Enterprise application like WAR, JAR, EAR

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 Q16. What bean scopes does Spring support? Explain them.Spring
Ans. The Spring Framework supports following five scopes -

Singleton
prototype
request
session
global-session

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 Q17. Difference between socket and servlet ?Java EE
Ans. servlet is a small, server-resident program that typically runs automatically in response to user input.
A network socket is an endpoint of an inter-process communication flow across a computer network.

We can think of it as a difference between door and gate. They are similar as they both are entry points but they are different as they are put up at different areas.

Sockets are for low-level network communication whereas Servlets are for implementing websites and web services

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   j2ee   networking   servlet   socket   difference between.java.net   technologies   architecture


 Q18. What are different types of cookies ?Java EE
Ans. Session cookies , which are deleted once the session is over.

Permanent cookies , which stays at client PC even if the session is disconnected.

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  Q19. Difference between jar , war and ear ?Java EE
Ans. Jar is Java Archieve i.e compressed Class or Class / Java files.

War comprises of compressed Servlet class files,JSP FIles,supporting files, GIF and HTML files.

Ear comprise of compressed Java and web module files ( was files ).

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  Q20. What is a cookie ?Java EE
Ans. A cookie is a small piece of text stored on a user's computer by the browser for a specific domain. Commonly used for authentication, storing site preferences, and server session identification.

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 Q21. Explain JMS ( Java Messaging Services ) ?JMS
Ans. JMS Provides high-performance asynchronous messaging. It enables Java EE applications to communicate with non-Java systems on top of various transports.

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 Q22. Explain EJB (Enterprise Java Beans) ?
Ans. EJB Provides a mechanism that make easy for Java developers to use advanced features in their components, such as remote method invocation (RMI), object/ relational mapping (that is, saving Java objects to a relational database), and distributed transactions across multiple data sources.

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 Q23. Which MVC is struts2 based on ?
Ans. MVC2

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 Q24. Explain features of struts2 ?
Ans. 1) It is an Action based MVC based framework which has adopt mvc2.

2) Struts2 is a pull-MVC (or MVC2) framework where action takes the role of the model rather than the controller. The “pull” concepts means views ability to pull data from an action, rather than having a separate model object available.

3) The Model View-Controller pattern in Struts2 is implemented with five core components – actions, interceptors, value stack / OGNL, result types and results / view technologies.

4) XML configuration as well as Annotation option available.

5) POJO based action available so we can write test cases easily.

6) Integration with Spring, tiles and OGNL based expression langugae.

7) Theme based tag libraries integrated with struts tag as well as support of Ajax tag.

8) Can have various view options like jsp, velocity, freemarker etc.

9) We can embed plugin through which we can modify and extend framework features.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     struts2   struts   j2ee


 Q25. what is content negotiation?
Ans. Suppose we want to visit a site for any information, information can be represented in different languages like English,German or may be other and their format for presentation can also differ from HTML to PDF or may be Plain text. In this case when an client makes an HTTP request to a server, client can also specify the media types here. Client can specify what it can accept back from host and on the basis of availability the host will return to the client. This is called content negotiation because client and server negotiated on the language and format of the content to be shared.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   internet   content negotiation   http   architecture


 Q26. What is a config Object?
Java EE
Ans. The config object is an instantiation of javax.servlet.ServletConfig and is a direct wrapper around the ServletConfig object for the generated servlet. This object allows the JSP programmer access to the Servlet or JSP engine initialization parameters such as the paths or file location.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlet   jsp   servlet config   servletconfig   javax


 Q27. What is a pageContext Object?
Java EE
Ans. The pageContext object is an instance of a javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext object. The pageContext object is used to represent the entire JSP page. This object stores references to the request and response objects for each request. The application, config, session, and out objects are derived by accessing attributes of this object.The pageContext object also contains information about the directives issued to the JSP page, including the buffering information, the errorPageURL, and page scope.

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 Q28. What is J2EE? What are J2EE components and services?
Ans. J2EE or Java 2 Enterprise Edition is an environment for developing and deploying enterprise applications. The J2EE platform consists of J2EE components, services, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and protocols that provide the functionality for developing multi-tiered and distributed Web based applications.

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 Q29. What are LDAP servers used for ?Java EE
Ans. LDAP servers are typically used in J2EE applications to authenticate and authorise users. LDAP servers are hierarchical and are optimized for read access, so likely to be faster than database in providing read access.

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 Q30. What are different modules of spring ?
Spring
Ans. There are seven core modules in spring

Spring MVC
The Core container
O/R mapping
DAO
Application context
Aspect Oriented Programming or AOP
Web module

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 Q31. What is Spring configuration file?Spring
Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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 Q32. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?Spring
Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q33. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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 Q34. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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 Q35. What are JSP directives ? What are different types of directives ?Java EE
Ans. The jsp directives are messages that tells the web container how to translate a JSP page into the corresponding servlet.

There are three types of directives -

page directive
include directive
taglib directive

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 Q36. Which markup languages can be used in restful web services ? Rest
Ans. XML and JSON ( Javascript Object Notation ).

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 Q37. What are advantages of using Servlets over CGI ?Java EE
Ans. Better Performance as Servlets doesn't require a separate process for a single request.

Servlets are platform independent as they are written in Java.

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 Q38. What is the use of HTTPSession in relation to http protocol ?Java EE
Ans. http protocol on its own is stateless. So it helps in identifying the relationship between multiple stateless request as they come from a single source.

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 Q39. Why using cookie to store session info is a better idea than just using session info in the request ?Java EE
Ans. Session info in the request can be intercepted and hence a vulnerability. Cookie can be read and write by respective domain only and make sure that right session information is being passed by the client.

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 Q40. http protocol is by default ... ?Java EE
Ans. stateless

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