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This question was recently asked at 'Tata Consultancy (TCS)'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. string and wrapper class objects | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  immutability  immutable  immutability classes   immutable  immutability collections Asked in 3 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Each has it's own advantages Batching requires less resources but may result in loosing whole batch in case of failure whereas concurrency even though is little more expensive in terms of resources but would result in minimal loss in case of failure. In case messages are to be consumed in a particular order, batching them in that order and then consuming them makes better sense. if incoming messages are not continuous , it makes more sense to do concurrency as we need not wait for all messages to form a batch and flush. Though time sensitivity can be added but that would add unnecessary complexity. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  concurrency vs batching   concurrency  multithreading  batch | ||||
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Ans. if statement is used to do 2 direction branching whereas switch is used to do multi direction branching in Java. Yes we can replace all switch statements with nested if statements. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  switch  if vs switch | ||||
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Ans. 1. In Setter Injection, partial injection of dependencies can possible, means if we have 3 dependencies like int, string, long, then its not necessary to inject all values if we use setter injection. If you are not inject it will takes default values for those primitives1. In constructor injection, partial injection of dependencies cannot possible, because for calling constructor we must pass all the arguments right, if not so we may get error 2. Setter Injection will overrides the constructor injection value, provided if we write setter and constructor injection for the same property [i already told regarding this, hope you remember ] But, constructor injection cannot overrides the setter injected values 3. If we have more dependencies for example 15 to 20 are there in our bean class then, in this case setter injection is not recommended as we need to write almost 20 setters right, bean length will increase. In this case, Constructor injection is highly recommended, as we can inject all the dependencies with in 3 to 4 lines [i mean, by calling one constructor] 4. Setter injection makes bean class object as mutable [We can change ] .Constructor injection makes bean class object as immutable [We cannot change ] | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  spring  dependency injection   inversion of control Asked in 3 Companies | ||||
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Ans. OOPs or Object Oriented Programming is a Programming model which is organized around Objects instead of processes. Instead of a process calling series of processes, this model stresses on communication between objects. Objects that all self sustained, provide security by encapsulating it's members and providing abstracted interfaces over the functions it performs. OOP's facilitate the following features 1. Inheritance for Code Reuse 2. Abstraction for modularity, maintenance and agility 3. Encapsulation for security and protection 4. Polymorphism for flexibility and interfacing | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  oops  oops features Asked in 260 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Amazon CloudWatch is a monitoring service for AWS cloud resources like Beanstalk and DB instances. We can use CloudWatch to monitor the state of resources, collect metrices, set alarms and appropriate response to the alarm state. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws cloudwatch  amazon cloudwatch  aws | ||||
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Ans. We can do it by either going to Elastic Beanstalk -> Respective instance -> Logs or using CloudWatch -> Logs -> Respective Log Group | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws logs  cloudwatch logs  elastic beanstalk | ||||
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Ans. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud or EC2 provides scalable computing capacity in the AWS cloud. It can be used to create Virtual Environments , storage and configure. EC2 enables to upgrade or downgrade infrastructure according to the rules defined ( with fluctuation in latency, traffic etc ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2  Elastic Compute Cloud  Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Asked in 2 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Dynamic dispatch in java is also known as runtime polymorphism.It is a process in which a call to an overriden method is resolved at runtime. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  dynamic dispatch  runtime polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Amazon'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  matching bracket  stack Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  CountingSemaphore  CountDownLatch | ||||
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Ans. Such a class still can have member elements which can be inherited and hence facilitate code reuse. Moreover Abstract class can have non final static elements whereas interfaces are only allowed to have static final elements. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  abstract class   interfaces Asked in 2 Companies Basic | ||||
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Ans. Through common memory area. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  threads Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Netcracker Technology'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  Design Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
Frequently asked Spring interview question. | ||||
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Ans. Core: [Core, Bean, Context, Expression Language] Web: [Web, Portlet, Servlet, etc] Data Access [JMS, JDBC, etc] AOP, Aspect | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  spring  spring framework components Asked in 12 Companies | ||||
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Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/check-for-balanced-parentheses-in-an-expression/ | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  string  code  coding Asked in 14 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Selenium WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing.It helps in replicating the manual tester behavior like keyboard entry, mouse events etc and then matching the output against the expected. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  selenium  webdriver Asked in 37 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Authentication is the process of verifying the identity and credentials of the user to authenticate him into the system. whereas Authorization is the process by which access to a segment , method or resource is determined. Authorization is usually a step next to authentication. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  authentication  authorization  authentication vs authorization Asked in 9 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
Usually asked to entry level software developers. | ||||
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Ans. public static void main(String[] args) { int num1 = 1; int num2 = 2; num1 = num1^num2; num2 = num1^num2; num1 = num1^num2; System.out.print("num1 = " + num1 +", num2 = "+num2); } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  coding Asked in 37 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] The objective of the question is to check how efficient one is in the language so that appropriate level questions are asked. Don't tell too high number if you are being interviewed for a junior or mid level position as the interviewer may throw advance level questions. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 17 Companies | ||||
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Ans. An Exception in java is the occurrence during computation that is anomalous and is not expected. Exception handling is the mechanism which is used to handle such situations. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  exception handling Asked in 18 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. http://www.java4s.com/java-servlet-tutorials/difference-between-servletconfig-and-servletcontext-in-java/ | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  ServletConfig  ServletContext Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. In first case the whole loop will terminate as soon as any exception happens in the method calculate ( assuming calculate method is not handling its exception and those are thrown back at the calling method ) In Second case exception will be caught for individual iteration and hence it wont break the loop and will continue for the next iteration. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  exception handling  try catch Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. <a href="http://javahungry.blogspot.com/2015/03/difference-between-array-and-arraylist-in-java-example.html" rel="nofollow">http://javahungry.blogspot.com/2015/03/difference-between-array-and-arraylist-in-java-example.html</a> | ||||
Sample Code for ArrayList | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  array  arraylist Asked in 11 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. A Web service is a service offered by one system to another, for communication over web through http. XML are JSON are usually used for sending across information from one system to another. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  web service Asked in 2 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
Frequently asked in high end product companies. Frequently asked in Deloitte. | ||||
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Ans. https://medium.com/javarevisited/internal-working-of-hashmap-in-java-97aeac3c7beb#:~:text=HashMap%20internally%20uses%20HashTable%20implementation,the%20entries%20into%20the%20map. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hashmap  collections  hashmap internal implementation Asked in 20 Companies expert   frequent | ||||
Very Frequently asked to Senior Software Engineers or Developers. | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  design patterns Asked in 17 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
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Ans. public void checkIfAnagram(String str1,String str2){ boolean anagram = true; for(char c:str1.toCharArray()){ if(!str2.contains(String.valueOf(c))){ System.out.println("Strings are Anagrams"); anagram = false; } if(anagram == true){ System.out.println("Strings are not Anagrams"); } } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   check if 2 strings are Anagrams Asked in 30 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
Basic and Very Frequently asked. | ||||
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Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms. Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners 1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas 2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding. | ||||
Sample Code for overloading Sample Code for overriding | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  oops concepts Asked in 108 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
Try 2 Question(s) Test | ||||