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Hibernate - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Hcl' - 10 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Frequently asked question in companies using Hibernate.
  Q1. What is Lazy Initialization in Hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. It's a feature to lazily initialize dependencies , relationship and associations from the Database. Any related references marked as @OneToMany or @ManyToMany are loaded lazily i.e when they are accessed and not when the parent is loaded.

  Sample Code for Lazy Initialization

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   lazy loading hibernate   lazy initialization hibernate   architecture     Asked in 77 Companies      Basic        frequent

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Frequently asked question in companies using hibernate.
  Q2. Difference between first level and second level cache in hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. 1. First level cache is enabled by default whereas Second level cache needs to be enabled explicitly.

2. First level Cache came with Hibernate 1.0 whereas Second level cache came with Hibernate 3.0.

3. First level Cache is Session specific whereas Second level cache is shared by sessions that is why First level cache is considered local and second level cache is considered global.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   orm   hibernate cache   architecture   technical lead   first level cache vs second level cache     Asked in 18 Companies      Intermediate        frequent


 Q3. What are the contents of Hibernate configuration file ( hibernate.cfg.xml ) ?Hibernate
Ans. HBM Files ( Mapping )
DB Connection ( DB Connection String , User Name , Password , Pool Size )
SQL Dialect ( SQL variant to be generated )
Show SQL ( Show / No show SQL on Console )
Auto Commit ( True / False )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   configuration   barclays     Asked in 11 Companies


Very frequently asked Hibernate interview question. Frequently asked in TCS ( based on 2 feedback )
  Q4. What are different types of associations in Hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. There are 4 types of associations in Hibernate

One to One
One to Many
Many to One
Many to Many

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   associations     Asked in 11 Companies        frequent


Very frequently asked if being interviewed for hibernate. Frequently asked in Tata Consultancy (TCS) and Overstock.com
  Q5. Difference between load and get ?Hibernate
Ans. If id doesnt exist in the DB load throws an exception whereas get returns null in that case.get makes the call to DB immediately whereas load makes the call to proxy.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q6. What are different types of second level cache ?Hibernate
Ans. 1. EHCache ( Easy Hibernate )
2. OSCache ( Open Symphony )
3. Swarm Cache ( JBoss )
4. Tree Cache ( JBoss )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   orm   hibernate cache   technical lead     Asked in 7 Companies


 Q7. What is Criteria in Hibernate ?Hibernate
Ans. Criteria is a simplified API for retrieving entities by composing Criterion objects.

For example - session.createCriteria(Employee.class).add( Restrictions.like("name", "A%") ).list();

will return all employee objects having name starting with A.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate   hibernate criteria     Asked in 7 Companies      Basic        Frequent

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 Q8. Explain Hibernate caching mechanismHibernate
Ans. Every fresh session having its own cache memory, Caching is a mechanism for storing the loaded objects into cache memory. The advantage of cache mechanism is, whenever again we want to load the same object from the database then instead of hitting the database once again, it loads from the local cache memory only, so that the no. of round trips between an application and a database server got decreased. It means caching mechanism increases the performance of the application.

In hibernate we have two levels of caching

First Level Cache [ or ] Session Cache
Second Level Cache [ or ] Session Factory Cache [ or ] JVM Level Cache

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 23 Companies


 Q9. Explain different inheritance mapping strategies with JPA / Hibernate.Hibernate
Ans. table per hierarchy
table per concrete class
table per sub class

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hibernate mapping  hibernate associations     Asked in 4 Companies


 Q10. Can you explain integration between Spring and Hibernate ?Hibernate
 This question was recently asked at 'HCL Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Spring framework  Hibernate Orm     Asked in 1 Companies



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