Interview Questions and Answers for 'Goldman Sach' | Search Interview Question

Interview Questions and Answers for 'Goldman Sach' - 20 question(s) found - Order By Rating

Q1. Are you willing to spend long hours ?

General

Ans. why not if getting money in dollars!

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Q2. How do you make instance of an abstract class ?

Core Java

Ans. By extending it to the derived class and thereby creating instance of derived class.

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Q3. A Kid can go up 1, 2 or 3 stairs in one step. Write a method that takes number of steps in a stair will print all possible ways he can take.

For example , printAllCombinations(3) should print

111
12
21
3

Similarly , printAllCombinations(4) should print

1111
121
13
211
22
31
4

Core Java

Ans. public static String findStep(int n) {
if (n == 1 || n == 0)
return 1;
else if (n == 2)
return 2;
else
return findStep(n - 3) + findStep(n - 2) + findStep(n - 1);
}

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Q4. Why java doesn't support multiple Inheritance ?

or

Explain Java Diamond Problem.

Core Java

Ans. class A {
void test() {
System.out.println("test() method");
}
}

class B {
void test() {
System.out.println("test() method");
}
}

Suppose if Java allows multiple inheritance like this,

class C extends A, B {
}

A and B test() methods are inheriting to C class.

So which test() method C class will take? As A & B class test() methods are different , So here we would Facing Ambiguity.

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_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve multiple inheritance object oriented programming (oops) oops concepts diamond problem Asked in 20 Companies basic frequent}

Very Frequently asked to Senior Software Engineers or Developers.

Q5. Describe some of the Design Patterns you have used ?

Design

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

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_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve design patterns Asked in 17 Companies intermediate frequent}

Q6. Can there be a Thread without a Process ?

Core Java

Ans. No.

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Q7. What is Dirty read in Database Transactions ?

Database

Ans. A dirty read occurs when a transaction is allowed to read data from a row that has been modified by another running transaction but not yet committed.

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_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve database transaction Asked in 8 Companies}

Basic and Very Frequently asked.

Q8. What is Polymorphism in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms.

Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners

1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas

2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding.

Sample Code for overloading

Sample Code for overriding

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Very frequently asked. Among first few questions in almost all interviews. Among Top 5 frequently asked questions. Frequently asked in Indian service companies (HCL,TCS,Infosys,Capgemini etc based on multiple feedback ) and Epam Systems

Q9. Difference between == and .equals() ?

Core Java

Ans. "equals" is the method of object class which is supposed to be overridden to check object equality, whereas "==" operator evaluate to see if the object handlers on the left and right are pointing to the same object in memory.

x.equals(y) means the references x and y are holding objects that are equal. x==y means that the references x and y have same object.

Sample code:

String x = new String("str");
String y = new String("str");

System.out.println(x == y); // prints false
System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // prints true

Sample Code for equals

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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies.

Q10. What is a Final Variable ?

Core Java

Ans. Final variable is a variable constant that cannot be changed after initialization.

Sample Code for final variable

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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies.

Q11. What is a final method ?

Core Java

Ans. Its a method which cannot be overridden. Compiler throws an error if we try to override a method which has been declared final in the parent class.

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Advanced level question usually asked in High end product companies. Have been asked in Google and Amazon (Based on 1 Feedback)

Q12. Describe, in general, how java's garbage collector works ?

Core Java

Ans. The Java runtime environment deletes objects when it determines that they are no longer being used. This process is known as garbage collection. The Java runtime environment supports a garbage collector that periodically frees the memory used by objects that are no longer needed. The Java garbage collector is a mark-sweep garbage collector that scans Java dynamic memory areas for objects, marking those that are referenced. After all possible paths to objects are investigated, those objects that are not marked (i.e. are not referenced) are known to be garbage and are collected.

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Frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies.

Q13. What are the methods of Object Class ?

Core Java

Ans. clone() - Creates and returns a copy of this object.

equals() - Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

finalize() - Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.

getClass() - Returns the runtime class of an object.

hashCode() - Returns a hash code value for the object.

toString() - Returns a string representation of the object.

notify(), notifyAll(), and wait() - Play a part in synchronizing the activities of independently running threads in a program.

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Q14. Difference between Abstract and Concrete Class ?

Core Java

Ans. Abstract classes are only meant to be sub classed and not meant to be instantiated whereas concrete classes are meant to be instantiated.

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Very frequently asked. Usually asked with questions related to String. Frequently asked at CTS / Cognizant

Q15. What is an Immutable Object ?

Core Java

Ans. Object that can't be changed after instantiation.

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Frequently asked to fresh graduates.

Q16. Difference between Process and Thread ?

Operating System

Ans. Process is a program in execution whereas thread is a separate path of execution in a program.

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Q17. What is a ConcurrentHashMap ?

Core Java

Ans. ConcurrentHashMap is a hashMap that allows concurrent modifications from multiple threads as there can be multiple locks on the same hashmap.

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Frequently asked at Manhattan Associates ( Based on 2 feedback )

Q18. What is a Lambda Expression ? What's its use ?

Core Java

Ans. Its an anonymous method without any declaration.

Lambda Expression are useful to write shorthand Code and hence saves the effort of writing lengthy Code.

It promotes Developer productivity, Better Readable and Reliable code.

Sample Code for lambda

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Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback)

Q19. Explain Singleton Design Pattern ?

Design

Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html

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Frequently asked in face to face interviews.

Q20. Write a program to print fibonacci series.

Core Java

Ans. int count = 15;
int[] fibonacci = new int[count];
fibonacci[0] = 0;
fibonacci[1] = 1;
for(int x=2; x < count; x++){
fibonacci[x] = fibonacci[x-1] + fibonacci[x-2];
}

for(int x=0; x< count; x++){
System.out.print(fibonacci[x] + " ");
}

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