Interview Questions and Answers for 'JP Morgan' | Search Interview Question

Interview Questions and Answers for 'JP Morgan' - 23 question(s) found - Order By Rating

Q1. What new features of TypeScript do you like ?

Ans. TypeScript is used to Apply types to your JavaScript code, And it shows the error in IDE while writing code and make us to fix it to avoid any bug or issue before build and deployment, for example: you put //@ts-code at top of your js file, and it will show errors in file when u make common code mistakes.

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Q2. How to parse nested json object ?

JSON

Ans. JSONObject jsonChildObject = (JSONObject)jsonObject.get("LanguageLevels");

for (Map.Entry in jsonChildOBject.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Key = " entry.getKey() ", Value = " entry.getValue());
}

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Q3. What is Spring Boot ?

Spring Boot

Ans. Spring Boot is Springs convention-over-configuration solution for creating stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based Applications.

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Frequently asked in Accenture.

Q4. What is your biggest achievement at work ?

General

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

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Q5. Write a Program to check if 2 strings are Anagrams ?

Core Java

Ans. public void checkIfAnagram(String str1,String str2){
boolean anagram = true;
for(char c:str1.toCharArray()){
if(!str2.contains(String.valueOf(c))){
System.out.println("Strings are Anagrams");
anagram = false;
}

if(anagram == true){
System.out.println("Strings are not Anagrams");
}
}
}

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Very frequently asked.

Q6. What is the use of synchronized keyword ?

Core Java

Ans. Synchronize is used to achieve mutual exclusion i.e at one time, the segment of the code, method that has been declared synchronized should be executed by single thread only and hence the lock needs to be retrieved before executing the segment and then released.

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Q7. What are design situations to use Singleton and Prototype Design Pattern ?

Design

Ans. Both are creational design patterns.

Singleton is used when we would like to reuse an object if object is not supposed to hold request or thread specific information. Inversely Prototype is used in situations where we would like to reuse the object information but the request / thread may require it own data to be persisted.

In short, Singleton is used in situations where we can live with single object being shared across multiple requests or threads whereas Prototype is used when we need duplicate copies of objects.

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Frequently asked for Lead and Architect positions. Recently asked in many US companies.

Q8. What are Anti Patterns ?

Design

Ans. Anti-pattern is simply the creation of a pattern in your coding that negatively affects your code i.e the Negatives surpasses the positives.

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Q9. What is CRUD ?

Database

Ans. CRUD stands for "Create, read, update and delete" are the basic functions of persistence.

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Q10. Does Java support Multiple Inheritance ?

Core Java

Ans. Java doesn't support multiple inheritance. Interfaces does't facilitate inheritance and hence implementation of multiple interfaces doesn't make multiple inheritance.

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Frequently asked at HCL Technologies ( Based on 3 feedback )

Q11. Difference between Checked and Unchecked exceptions ?

Core Java

Ans. Checked exceptions are the exceptions for which compiler throws an errors if they are not checked whereas unchecked exceptions are caught during run time only and hence can't be checked.

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Advanced level question. Frequently asked in High end product companies. Frequently asked in Google , Cognizant and Deloitte ( Based on 2 feedback )

Q12. Why is String immutable in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. String Pool - When a string is created and if it exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned instead of creating a new object. If string is not immutable, changing the string with one reference will lead to the wrong value for the other references.

Example -

String str1 = "String1";
String str2 = "String1"; // It doesn't create a new String and rather reuses the string literal from pool

// Now both str1 and str2 pointing to same string object in pool, changing str1 will change it for str2 too

2. To Cache its Hashcode - If string is not immutable, One can change its hashcode and hence it's not fit to be cached.

3. Security - String is widely used as parameter for many java classes, e.g. network connection, opening files, etc. Making it mutable might possess threats due to interception by the other code segment.

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Advanced level question usually asked in High end product companies. Have been asked in Google and Amazon (Based on 1 Feedback)

Q13. Describe, in general, how java's garbage collector works ?

Core Java

Ans. The Java runtime environment deletes objects when it determines that they are no longer being used. This process is known as garbage collection. The Java runtime environment supports a garbage collector that periodically frees the memory used by objects that are no longer needed. The Java garbage collector is a mark-sweep garbage collector that scans Java dynamic memory areas for objects, marking those that are referenced. After all possible paths to objects are investigated, those objects that are not marked (i.e. are not referenced) are known to be garbage and are collected.

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Very frequently asked. Usually asked with questions related to String. Frequently asked at CTS / Cognizant

Q14. What is an Immutable Object ?

Core Java

Ans. Object that can't be changed after instantiation.

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Q15. Give an Example of checked and unchecked exception ?

Core Java

Ans. ClassNotFoundException is checked exception whereas NoClassDefFoundError is a unchecked exception.

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Usually asked only to fresh graduates and less experienced developers.

Q16. What is a daemon thread? Give an Example ?

Ans. These are threads that normally run at a low priority and provide a basic service to a program or programs when activity on a machine is reduced. garbage collector thread is daemon thread.

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Q17. What is PermGen or Permanent Generation ?

Core Java

Ans. The memory pool containing all the reflective data of the java virtual machine itself, such as class and method objects. With Java VMs that use class data sharing, this generation is divided into read-only and read-write areas. The Permanent generation contains metadata required by the JVM to describe the classes and methods used in the application. The permanent generation is populated by the JVM at runtime based on classes in use by the application. In addition, Java SE library classes and methods may be stored here.

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Frequently asked question in companies using hibernate.

Q18. Difference between first level and second level cache in hibernate ?

Hibernate

Ans. 1. First level cache is enabled by default whereas Second level cache needs to be enabled explicitly.

2. First level Cache came with Hibernate 1.0 whereas Second level cache came with Hibernate 3.0.

3. First level Cache is Session specific whereas Second level cache is shared by sessions that is why First level cache is considered local and second level cache is considered global.

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Q19. Difference between Assert and Verify ?

Testing

Ans. Assert works only if assertions ( -ea ) are enabled which is not required for Verify.Assert throws an exception and hence doesn't continue with the test if assert evaluates to false whereas it's not so with Verify.

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Frequently asked at Manhattan Associates ( Based on 2 feedback )

Q20. What is a Lambda Expression ? What's its use ?

Core Java

Ans. Its an anonymous method without any declaration.

Lambda Expression are useful to write shorthand Code and hence saves the effort of writing lengthy Code.

It promotes Developer productivity, Better Readable and Reliable code.

Sample Code for lambda

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Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback)

Q21. Explain Singleton Design Pattern ?

Design

Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html

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Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced developers. Among the first few questions in many interviews.

Q22. What are the difference between composition and inheritance in Java?

Core Java

Ans. Composition - has-a relationship between objects.
Inheritance - is-a relationship between classes.

Composition - Composing object holds a reference to composed objects and hence relationship is loosely bound.
Inheritance - Derived object carries the base class definition in itself and hence its tightly bound.

Composition - Used in Dependency Injection
Inheritance - Used in Runtime Polymorphism

Composition - Single class objects can be composed within multiple classes.
Inheritance - Single class can only inherit 1 Class.

Composition - Its the relationship between objects.
Inheritance - Its the relationship between classes.

Sample Code for inheritance

Sample Code for composition

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Q23. What is a BlockingQueue?

Data Structures

Ans. BlockingQueue is a Queue that supports operations that wait for the queue to become non-empty when retrieving and removing an element, and wait for space to become available in the queue when adding an element.

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