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 Q91. Is String final in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Strings are immutable in Java and not final.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     is string final  final  string  immutable  immutability  immutability


 Q92. What is abstraction ?Design
Ans. Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and describing only the functionality to the user.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     bstraction  oops concepts  oops principle     Asked in 22 Companies


 Q93. Which collection stores element in insertion order ?Core Java
Ans. LinkedList maintains the insertion order in collection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections     Asked in 1 Companies


  Q94. Difference between == and === ?JavaScript
Ans. == compares values === is used in scripting languages for comparing two values as well as there data tpe. like in js,php.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ==  ===  == vs ===     Asked in 13 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q95. Can we have multiple inheritance in java using abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. No

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract class   multiple inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts     Asked in 2 Companies


 Q96. What is meant by "unreachable code" ? Can you write a code segment explaining this ?Core Java
Ans. Unreachable code is a code segment that can never be executed in any case. For example -

int x = 5;
return;
System.out.println(x);

In this code , 2nd line will return the control out of the method and hence 3rd line will never get executed and hence is unreachable code. This will be caught at compile time only.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     unreachable code


 Q97. How to avoid cloning, serialization in the singleton class ?Design
Ans. For Cloning-exception,For deserialization-read.resolve()

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     singleton  cloneable  serializable  serialization  cloning     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q98. Difference between Base Class, Derived Class , Abstract Class and Concrete Class ?Core Java
Ans. Base Class is a relative term used to signify the Parent class in Parent - Child or Base - derived relationship.

Derived Class is a relative term used to signify the Child class in Parent - Child or Base - derived relationship.

Abstract Class is a class that is not allowed to be instantiated and hence can serve only a base class for it's usage.

Concrete Class is the class which is supposed to be instantiated and hence provide definition for all implementing interface methods and extending abstract methods.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Base Class   Derived Class    Abstract Class   Concrete Class


 Q99. What happens to backups if we delete the RDS instance ?Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. Automated Backups are deleted automatically whereas Snapshots are preserved. Upon terminating RDS instance , AWS gives a warning about that and requests to create a final snapshot before terminating the instance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws rds  aws database  amazon cloud database


 Q100. Why would a cloud customer use resources in multiple regions and zones ?Cloud Computing
Ans. 1. Fault Tolerance
2. Better Access by bringing the application closer to the users.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Google Cloud Computing (GCP)  Amazon Web Services (AWS)  Availability Zones  Regions and Zones  Infrastructure


 Q101. Can static method access instance variables ?Core Java
Ans. Though Static methods cannot access the instance variables directly, They can access them using instance handler.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     static   static method   java   oop   variables     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


Very frequently asked. Usually asked in this format or as difference with interfaces / concrete classes.
  Q102. What is an abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. Abstract class is the class that is not supposed to be instantiated. The purpose of the class to only have extension to the derived class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract class     Asked in 6 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q103. Which interface does java.util.Hashtable implement?Core Java
Ans. Java.util.Map

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   hashtable   map      basic        rare


 Q104. Is runnable a Marker interface ?Core Java
Ans. No , it has run method declared.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   interfaces   marker interface   runnable   yes-no


 Q105. What will happen if we make the constructor private ?Core Java
Ans. We can't create the objects directly by invoking new operator.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructor   access specifier   private     Asked in 1 Companies      basic

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 Q106. Whats the purpose of marker interfaces ?
Ans. They just tell the compiler that the objects of the classes implementing the interfaces with no defined methods need to be treated differently.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   interfaces   marker interfaces   clonable   serializable      basic        frequent


 Q107. What is the advantage of using arrays over variables ?
Ans. Arrays provide a structure wherein multiple values can be accessed using single reference and index. This helps in iterating over the values using loops.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   arrays   loops   variables   basic interview question


 Q108. What is a cloneable interface and what all methods does it contain?Core Java
Ans. Cloneable is a declaration that the class implementing it allows cloning or bitwise copy of it's object state. It is not having any method because it is a MARKER interface.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   cloneable   marker interface  cloning     Asked in 2 Companies


 Q109. Are there any global variables in Java, which can be accessed by other part of your program?
Ans. No. Global variables are not allowed as it wont fit good with the concept of encapsulation.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   variables   global variables   yes no


 Q110. What is connection pooling?Database
Ans. It's a technique to allow multiple clients to make use of a cached set of shared and reusable connection objects providing access to a database or other resource.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   jdbc   db connectivity   connection pooling   architecture     Asked in 3 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q111. Why is Java considered Portable Language ?Core Java
Ans. Java is a portable-language because without any modification we can use Java byte-code in any platform(which supports Java). So this byte-code is portable and we can use in any other major platforms.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   bytecode   jvm   compiler   portable   features of java   basic interview question


 Q112. What data type Variable can be used in a switch statement ?Core Java
Ans. Variables used in a switch statement can only be a byte, short, int, or char ( and String with Java 7 and above )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   switch   variable   data type      basic        rare


 Q113. What environment variables do I need to set on my machine in order to be able to run Java programs?
Ans. CLASSPATH and PATH are the two variables.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   classpath   path   environment variables   jvm


 Q114. Difference between Abstraction and Implementation hiding ?
Ans. Implementation Hiding is a broader concept. Abstraction is a way of implementation hiding in OOP's.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   oops concepts   abstraction   hiding information   build management


 Q115. What are the examples of Abstraction in Java ?
Ans. function calling - hides implementation details
wrapper classes
new operator - Creates object in memory, calls constructor

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   oops concepts   abstraction


 Q116. How do you check memory leak in Java?Core Java
Ans. You need to capture heap dump when it's in the healthy state. Start your application. Let it take real traffic for 10 minutes. At this point, capture heap dump. Heap Dump is basically the snapshot of your memory. It contains all objects that are residing in the memory, values stored in those objects, inbound

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     memory leaks  heap dump     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate


  Q117. What is the use of HashCode in objects ?Core Java
Ans. Hashcode is used for bucketing in Hash implementations like HashMap, HashTable, HashSet etc.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string   hashcode   hash code   string comparison  hashtable     Asked in 17 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q118. Will static block for Test Class execute in the following code ?

class Test
{
static
{
System.out.println("Executing Static Block.");
}
public final int param=20;

public int getParam(){
return param;
}
}

public class Demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(new Test().param);
}
}
Ans. Yes.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   static   static block   final variable   yes no

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 Q119. Difference between Inner and Outer Join ?Database
Ans. Inner join is the intersection of two tables on a particular columns whereas Outer Join is the Union of two tables.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     sql   joins   inner join   outer join     Asked in 4 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q120. What is a Cursor ?Database
Ans. It's a facility that allows traversal over the records pulled from a table or combination of tables. Its like iterator in Java.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     databases   sql   cursors   packages     Asked in 5 Companies      basic        frequent


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