Interview Questions and Answers for 'Accenture' | Search Interview Question

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Q11. What are the features of Spring Framework ?

Ans. Core technologies: dependency injection, events, resources, i18n, validation, data binding, type conversion, SpEL, AOP.

Testing: mock objects, TestContext framework, Spring MVC Test, WebTestClient.

Data Access: transactions, DAO support, JDBC, ORM, Marshalling XML.

Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux web frameworks.

Integration: remoting, JMS, JCA, JMX, email, tasks, scheduling, cache.

Languages: Kotlin, Groovy, dynamic languages.

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Q12. What sets you apart from other developers ?

or

What are the distinguished qualities you have ?

General

Ans. https://blog.timesunion.com/careers/the-10-most-important-personality-traits-for-career-success/633/

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Q13. What are the types of authentication used in Web services ?

Web Service

Ans. Encrypted User Name / Password
Encrypted Password within Cookie
Encrypted Tokens
IP
Client Certificates
Oauth

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Q14. Difference between == and === ?

JavaScript

Ans. == compares values === is used in scripting languages for comparing two values as well as there data tpe. like in js,php.

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Q15. Write code to sort an array.

Algorithm

Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/

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Q16. Why do you want to leave your current job ?

General

Ans. The most effective and acceptable reasons for leaving your current job should be positive e.g. moving forward in your life or career

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Q17. What is collection framework in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The JCF provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them.

Sample Code for Map

Sample Code for HashMap

Sample Code for Treemap

Sample Code for set

Sample Code for hashset

Sample Code for treeset

Sample Code for list

Sample Code for arraylist

Sample Code for linkedlist

Sample Code for queue

Sample Code for priorityqueue

Sample Code for concurrenthashmap

Sample Code for vector

Sample Code for stack

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Q18. What is abstraction ?

Design

Ans. Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and describing only the functionality to the user.

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Q19. How can we ensure thread safety in static method ?

Core Java

Ans. By using synchronized static method or synchronized block

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Q20. Design a Database Schema to store Employee Information with each employee having multiple addresses.

Database

Ans. We can have 2 entities i.e EMPLOYEE and ADDRESS and can have a relationship Table , EMPLOYEE_ADDRESS having one to may relationship between the two.

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Q21. Explain Generics in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Generics are a facility of generic programming that were added to the Java programming language in 2004 within J2SE5.0. They allow "a type or method to operate on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety.

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Q22. Give an example of how Object Oriented Programming Concepts can be implemented.

Design

Ans. You can implement encapsulation in Java by keeping the fields (class variables) private and providing public getter and setter methods to each of them. Java Beans are examples of fully encapsulated classes. Encapsulation in Java: Restricts direct access to data members (fields) of a class.

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Q23. Explain OOPs

or

Explain OOPs Principles

or

Explain OOPs Concepts

or

Explain OOPs features

or

Tell me something about OOPs

Core Java

Ans. OOPs or Object Oriented Programming is a Programming model which is organized around Objects instead of processes. Instead of a process calling series of processes, this model stresses on communication between objects. Objects that all self sustained, provide security by encapsulating it's members and providing abstracted interfaces over the functions it performs. OOP's facilitate the following features

1. Inheritance for Code Reuse
2. Abstraction for modularity, maintenance and agility
3. Encapsulation for security and protection
4. Polymorphism for flexibility and interfacing

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Very frequently asked. Usually among very first few questions.

Q24. Define encapsulation in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Encapsulation is a feature of OOP's that binds the data and it's associated methods together as a single unit and facilitate protection and data hiding by providing minimal interface to outside. For example - member variables are declared private and are accessed through public methods. Moreover we have private methods that can only be used internally and hence providing minimal interface to outside class through use of public methods.

Sample Code for encapsulation

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Q25. why aren't arrays better than array list ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. Arrays don't provide any built in support for sorting searching like operation and we need to do it explicitly.

2. It can hold only homogeneous objects,

3. We have to reserve memory as no dynamic expansion allowed.

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Q26. Is synchronized a keyword , modifier, identifier? what is it ?

Core Java

Ans. synchronized is a keyword and a modifier. The synchronized keyword is used to indicate that a method can be accessed exclusively by one thread at a time.

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Q27. Write a SQL to delete duplicate records in a table

Database

Ans. DELETE FROM TABLE WHERE ROW_NUM NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(ROW_ID) FROM TABLE GROUP BY DUPLICATE_FIELD )

or

DELETE FROM TABLE a WHERE ROW_ID >(SELECT MIN(ROW_ID FROM TABLE b WHERE a.DUPLICATE_FIELD=b.DUPLICATE_FIELD);

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Q28. What is the use of constructors in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Constructors are used to initialize the state of an object. If there are no constructor , objects won't have any initialized state and hence it's elements may contain garbage values. If the memory were used as is, the behavior of the object would also be unpredictable.

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Q29. What is Amazon S3 ?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Amazon Simple Storage Service or S3 is object storage with a simple web service interface to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web.

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Frequently asked Spring interview question.

Q30. What are the components of Spring framework ?

Spring

Ans. Core: [Core, Bean, Context, Expression Language]

Web: [Web, Portlet, Servlet, etc]

Data Access [JMS, JDBC, etc]

AOP, Aspect

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Q31. What is the difference between authentication and authorization ?

Authentication

Ans. Authentication is the process of verifying the identity and credentials of the user to authenticate him into the system.

whereas

Authorization is the process by which access to a segment , method or resource is determined.

Authorization is usually a step next to authentication.

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Frequently asked in Cognizant ( Based on 2 feedback )

Q32. What are Inner , Outer , Left and Right Joins in SQL ?

Database

Ans. Inner join is the intersection of two tables on the condition defined by the where clause i.e will get records from both tables matched by a column.

Outer join is the union of two tables i.e will get all records from both tables and will put null in the columns where related records are not present.

Left Outer join is the left union of two tables i.e all records from the table on the left and values from the right table for related records else null for the columns from right table.

Right Outer join is the right union of two tables i.e all records from the table on the right and values from the left table for related records else null for the columns from left table.

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Q33. What is an exception and exception handling in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. An Exception in java is the occurrence during computation that is anomalous and is not expected.

Exception handling is the mechanism which is used to handle such situations.

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Q34. What is database Normalization ?

Database

Ans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

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Frequently asked in Accenture.

Q35. What is your biggest achievement at work ?

General

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

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Q36. Difference between Error and Exception ?

Core Java

Ans. An Error indicates serious problems that a reasonable application should not try to catch whereas

An Exception indicates conditions that a reasonable application might want to catch.

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Q37. Difference between Array and ArrayList ?

Core Java

Ans. <a href="http://javahungry.blogspot.com/2015/03/difference-between-array-and-arraylist-in-java-example.html" rel="nofollow">http://javahungry.blogspot.com/2015/03/difference-between-array-and-arraylist-in-java-example.html</a>

Sample Code for ArrayList

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Q38. How to delete duplicate elements in a table ?

Database

Ans. DELETE FROM TABLE WHERE ROW_NUM NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(ROW_ID) FROM TABLE GROUP BY DUPLICATE_FIELD )

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Q39. Difference between JDBC and Hibernate ?

Database

Ans. JDBC is a standard Java Api for Database communication whereas Hibernate is an ORM framework that uses JDBC to connect with Database.

Hibernate is another layer of object table mapping over JDBC that provide a database independent, object oriented and an efficient way of database communication.

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Basic and Very Frequently asked.

Q40. What is Polymorphism in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms.

Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners

1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas

2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding.

Sample Code for overloading

Sample Code for overriding

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