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 Q271. Difference between ApplicationContext and BeanFactory ?Spring
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ApplicationContext  BeanFactory   ApplicationContext vs BeanFactory        frequent


 Q272. Explain Inheritance and Polymorphism.Core Java
Ans. Getting parent class object properties into child class is called Inheritance.

The process of representing one form into multiple forms is called polymorphism.

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 Q273. What is ORM or Object Relationship Mapping ?Database
Ans. ORM is the mapping technique, which maps object with relational data model. As we know that in java we need objects we can not user data in relational(in table form). So ORM is set of guideline which allows us to map relational data model in object form.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     orm     Asked in 1 Companies        frequent


 Q274. Can you explain software design principles cohesion and coupling with an example?Design
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     cohesion  coupling     Asked in 1 Companies        frequent


  Q275. Explain OOps concepts.Core Java
Ans. There are four main OOP concepts in Java. These are:

Abstraction. Abstraction means using simple things to represent complexity. We all know how to turn the TV on, but we don?t need to know how it works in order to enjoy it. In Java, abstraction means simple things like objects, classes, and variables represent more complex underlying code and data. This is important because it lets avoid repeating the same work multiple times.

Encapsulation. This is the practice of keeping fields within a class private, then providing access to them via public methods. It?s a protective barrier that keeps the data and code safe within the class itself. This way, we can re-use objects like code components or variables without allowing open access to the data system-wide.

Inheritance. This is a special feature of Object Oriented Programming in Java. It lets programmers create new classes that share some of the attributes of existing classes. This lets us build on previous work without reinventing the wheel.

Polymorphism. This Java OOP concept lets programmers use the same word to mean different things in different contexts. One form of polymorphism in Java is method overloading. That?s when different meanings are implied by the code itself. The other form is method overriding. That?s when the different meanings are implied by the values of the supplied variables. See more on this below.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     oops  oops concepts     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


Frequently asked in Genpact.
 Q276. What is object cloning ?Core Java
Ans. Its is the process of creating exact copy of an object being cloned. In Object class one native method called clone() is there which is meant for Shallow Cloning of Object. Shallow cloning means bitwise copy of an object.In case of primitive data type it will create an exact copy of primitive values as well as variables but if the object contains any reference of an object then it will not copy the referenced object rather it will create the copy of reference variable and assigned it to the old object.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     cloning     Asked in 3 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q277. What is Method overloading ?Core Java
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  Q278. What is collection framework in Java ?Core Java
Ans. The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The JCF provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them.

  Sample Code for Map

  Sample Code for HashMap

  Sample Code for Treemap

  Sample Code for set

  Sample Code for hashset

  Sample Code for treeset

  Sample Code for list

  Sample Code for arraylist

  Sample Code for linkedlist

  Sample Code for queue

  Sample Code for priorityqueue

  Sample Code for concurrenthashmap

  Sample Code for vector

  Sample Code for stack

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections     Asked in 9 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q279. What is an Interface ?Core Java
Ans. The interface is a mechanism to achieve abstraction. Interfaces can have abstract methods and variables. It cannot have a method body.

  Sample Code for interface

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 Q280. What is composition ?Core Java
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  Sample Code for composition

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 Q281. What is Overriding ?Core Java
Ans. Overriding refers to the Methods with same name and parameters, such that the later over rides the former method.

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 Q282. What is abstraction ?Core Java
Ans. The process of hiding the implementation details from the user and providing only functionality.

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 Q283. Explain Binary SearchAlgorithm
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     search  binary search     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q284. What are the different delivery policies in Apache Kafka ?Apache Kafka
Ans. Exactly once , At least once , At max once

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 Q285. Which spring boot version are you working with ?

Spring Boot
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  Q286. Find Intersection/union between two arrays.Core Java
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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     arrays  code  coding     Asked in 7 Companies        frequent


 Q287. Suppose we make an api call using multithreading, How would you design to make sure that we have received response for all threads before exiting the main thread ?Design
Ans. We can use HashMap for tracking response status for all threads. We can wait every n second by using Thread.sleep and exit the main thread only once we have received response for all threads.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     threads  multithreading     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q288. Difference between static and dynamic binding ?Design
Ans. Static binding happens at the compile time whereas dynamic binding happens at runtime.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     static vs dynamic binding  overriding     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q289. Have you used Java 8 Lambda expressions ?Core Java
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 Q290. Please explain with example different types of testing ?Testing
Ans. Unit Testing ( Junits )
Integration Testing ( Testing overall flow by calling the entry method or by calling the service end point )
Manual Testing ( End to End Manual User Testing, they way eventually it will be used by end users )
Automation Testing ( Machine replication of end to end testing )

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  Q291. Write code to sort an array.Algorithm
Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     array  sorting     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q292. How to sort objects based on one of the field ?Core Java
Ans. Using comparable and comparator and sorted collections like TreeSet or TreeMap.

or

use stream api from java 8 onwards which internally refers to comparable and comparator through lambda expressions

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     sort  sorting  comprator  comparable  treeset  treemap  sorting collections     Asked in 1 Companies      Basic        frequent


 Q293. How does multi threading improve performance ?Core Java
Ans. Every process in it's timeline require different resources. Utilization of resources can be optimized when they are shared among different processes or threads. When one thread is sleeping waiting for a peripheral to complete (e.g. a disk write, or a key press from the keyboard), other threads can continue using processor time and hence would lead to better usage of resources.

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 Q294. What is your daily work schedule ?General
 This question was recently asked at 'IBM'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q295. difference between ArrayList and array ?Core Java
Ans. ArrayList is a variable length collection class whereas arrays are fixed length primitive structure.

We can use generics with arraylist but not with arrays.

We can store primitive data types within arrays but can't with ArrayList. In ArrayList that needs to be converted to Wrapper objects.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     arraylist  arrays  collection classes  collections      basic        frequent


 Q296. What are the benefits of Java over other Programming Languages ?Core Java
Ans. 1. JVM that makes it platform independent and facilitates portability.
2. Garbage Collector that protects from Memory Leaks.
3. Only usage of references and not pointer arithmetic and hence protects the application from memory issues like dangling pointers, memory leaks etc.
4. Support for OOPs that makes application development and maintenance easy.
5. Facilitates library development through use of interface / abstract classes.
6. Facilitates creation of scalable applications.
7. Huge repository of libraries and pool of people with java skill.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     benefits of java  advantages of java      basic        frequent


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