Interview Questions and Answers for 'Hcl' | Search Interview Question

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Q161. What is your role in current position ?

Ans. I am working as a Software System Analyst that specializes in understanding Business Requirements, Analyzing them , Performs Cost / Benefit analysis, Make suggestions to business , translate the business requirements into technical requirements, Discuss their feasibility with the technical team, performs sizing in coordination with developers and prepare high level design document.

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_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve system analyst software system analyst software business analyst Asked in 4 Companies frequent}

Q162. Difference between jar , war and ear ?

Java EE

Ans. Jar is Java Archieve i.e compressed Class or Class / Java files.

War comprises of compressed Servlet class files,JSP FIles,supporting files, GIF and HTML files.

Ear comprise of compressed Java and web module files ( was files ).

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_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java j2ee jar web development war ear build management release management Asked in 12 Companies basic frequent}

Very Frequently asked. Have been asked in HCL Technologies very frequently ( based on 3 feedback ). Among first few questions in many interviews.

Q163. Differences between abstract class and interface ?

Core Java

Ans. Abstract classes can have both abstract methods ( method declarations ) as well as concrete methods ( inherited to the derived classes ) whereas Interfaces can only have abstract methods ( method declarations ).

A class can extend single abstract class whereas it can implement multiple interfaces.

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Q164. Which keyword is used to provide explicit access of a code block to single thread ?

a. Transient
b. Final
c. Explicit
d. Synchronized

Core Java

Ans. Synchronized

Sample Code for Synchronized

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Q165. Explain Application / Server architecture being used in your project ?

or

Explain your project architecture ?

Ans. We are using cluster of Web servers and Application servers. Load Balancer is used to manage the load between them. Down the layer we have middleware server and then DB server to access database.

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Almost sure to be asked in every company using any Dependency Injection framework ( Spring, Guice etc )

Q166. What is Dependency Injection or IOC ( Inversion of Control ) ?

Design

Ans. It is a Design Pattern that facilitates loose coupling by sending the dependency information ( object references of dependent object ) while building the state of the object. Objects are designed in a manner where they receive instances of the objects from other pieces of code, instead of constructing them internally and hence provide better flexibility.

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_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve design patterns ioc ( Inversion of Control ) dependency injection Asked in 83 Companies intermediate frequent}

Q167. Explain the challenging problems you faced recently and how you overcame it ?

General

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

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Q168. How are values passed in Java ? By value or reference ?

Core Java

Ans. Java only provides pass by value.

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Must know at all levels. Among Top 10 frequently asked questions in Java. Very frequently asked to fresh graduates or less experienced professionals.

Q169. What is Inheritance ?

Core Java

Ans. Its a facility for code reuse and independent extension wherein a derived class inherits the properties of parent class.

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Q170. What is a Destructor ? Do we have Destructors in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Destructor is used to de-allocate memory allocated by objects.

There are no destructors in Java. Alternatively, Java provides Automatic garbage collection i.e automatically releasing the un-referenced memory.

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