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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Rating

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 Q2041. What is the use of Synchronized block ?Core Java
Ans. The goal of a synchronised block is to achieve mutual exclusion i.e at one time, the segment of the code should be executed by single thread only and hence the lock needs to be retrieved before executing the segment and then released.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     synchronized block   synchronized   synchronization   multithreading   threads   mutual exclusion   concurrency     Asked in 4 Companies      intermediate        frequent
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 Q2042. What is continuous integration ?Process
Ans. Continuous integration or CI is the practice, of merging all developer working copies to a shared mainline several times a day.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     continuous integration   jenkins  hudson   build tools

Must know at all levels. Among Top 10 frequently asked questions in Java. Very frequently asked to fresh graduates or less experienced professionals.
  Q2043. What is Inheritance ?Core Java
Ans. Its a facility for code reuse and independent extension wherein a derived class inherits the properties of parent class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  oops concepts  java concepts  code reuse  code re-use   classes  derived classes     Asked in 14 Companies      basic        frequent

 Q2044. What is a Java Bean ? How is it different from other Java classes ?
Ans. A Java bean is a class which abides by following conventions:

Core of the object is member elements and not operations ( methods )

Member Elements can be accessed by getters (and setters if those properties are not read-only).

serializable.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java bean   javabean   pojo   classes      basic        frequent

 Q2045. Find the repeating number using O(n) time and constant space.Algorithm
Ans. http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-duplicates-in-on-time-and-constant-extra-space/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     algorithm   program   code   coding  makemytrip.com

 Q2046. Write a method to convert all elements of a set to lower case.Core Java
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=Method+to+convert+all+elements+of+a+collection&category=code

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     code  coding  string  String.toLowerCase  set  collections

 Q2047. Write java code to Get all words from a String and display themCore Java
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=+Get+all+words+from+a+String&category=code

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     string   get all words from strings   string.split

Recently asked in Sophos
 Q2048. Write a Method to get a map of words and their count by passing in the stringCore Java
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=Method+to+get+a+map+of+words&category=code

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     map  collections     Asked in 2 Companies      intermediate

 Q2049. Write code for singleton classDesign
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=singleton+class&category=code

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     singleton  code  coding  design pattern     Asked in 1 Companies      Intermediate        frequent

 Q2050. Have you ever looked into internal implementation of Java Collections ?
Ans. Yeah, I once looked into implementation of TreeSet and TreeMap just for learning.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections

 Q2051. What will happen if we don't have termination statement in recursion ?
Ans. Function call allocates a stackframe in stack. Every stackframe will use some memory to store local variables, parameters and to remember return address. Without terminating condition stackframes will keep consuming memory from stack and eventually program will result in stackoverflow error.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     recursion   break statement  break  stackoverflow exception  stackoverflow  memory management  memory  exceptions

 Q2052. How is static and dynamic polymorphism achieved in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     static polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   dynamic polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   polymorphism  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   overloading   overriding   broadridg     Asked in 1 Companies      basic        frequent

 Q2053. Why can't we declare a class abstract as well as final ?Core Java
Ans. Abstract means that the class is only meant to be subclassed whereas final means that it cannot be subclassed so both concepts - abstract and final are actually mutually exclusive and hence not permitted together.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract   final   java keywords     Asked in 1 Companies

 Q2054. What are different types of classes ?Core Java
Ans. There are different verticals in which Java Classes can be classified.

1. Access - Public , Private , default or Protected.

2. Packaging - System, library or User Defined

3. Structure - Outer or Inner

4. Object Derivation - Abstract Class or Concrete Class.

5. Object Creation - Normal, Singleton , Doubleton , Immutable or Enum.

6. Functionality - String , Util , Stream etc.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     classes   different types of classes     Asked in 1 Companies
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Very frequently asked to fresh graduates. Frequently asked in NSEiT and Accenture India
 Q2055. Write a program to Generate prime numbers till a given numberCore Java
Ans. public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int number = 2;
int count = 0;
long sum = 0;
int givenNumber = 1000;
while (count < givenNumber) {
if (isPrimeNumber(number)) {
sum = number;
count;
}
number;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
private static boolean isPrimeNumber(int number) {
for (int i = 2; i <= number / 2; i) {
if (number % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     generate prime numbers  code  coding     Asked in 5 Companies      basic        frequent

 Q2056. Write a program to calculate factorial of a number using recursionCore Java
Ans.

public class Factorial {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      int x = 5;
      
      System.out.println(calculateFactorial(x));
   
   }
   
   private static int calculateFactorial(int x){
      if(x==1){
         return 1;
      }
      return x * calculateFactorial(x-1);
   }
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     factorial  calculate factorial  code  coding  recursion     Asked in 1 Companies      basic

 Q2057. Write code for the usage of Builder Design Pattern
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=964

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     builder design pattern  builder pattern  code  coding      intermediate

 Q2058. Write code for constructor overloadingCore Java
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=965

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor overloading  code  coding     Asked in 2 Companies      basic

 Q2059. Write code to sort elements of a set
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=952

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     set  collections  sorting  treeset  code  coding

 Q2060. In the following code , how many methods needs to be implemented in Class B ?

public interface A{
   public void method1();
   public void method2();
   public void method3();
}

abstract class B implements A{
}		Core Java
Ans. As Class B has been declared abstract , we can either implement any of these methods and just declare rest of them abstract.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     interfaces  abstract classes  code  coding
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 Q2061. What will the following code print ?

Integer a = 100, b =100;
Integer c = 1000, d = 1000;
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(c ==d);		Core Java
Ans. false
false

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     object equality  code  coding        frequent

Recently asked in Capital One.
 Q2062. What will happen if we call perform(null) ?

public void perform(Object obj) {
System.out.println("Object");
}

public void perform(Integer int) {
System.out.println("Integer");
}		Core Java
Ans. compiler will throws error as ambiguous methods

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     overloading   method overloading     Asked in 1 Companies      intermediate

  Q2063. How is multiple inheritance implemented in Java ?Core Java
Ans. There was no multiple inheritance in java before version 8 as implementing multiple interfaces cannot be termed as inheritance.

With Java 8 , came the concept of default methods wherein the class implementing the interface carries the default implementation from the interface and hence facilitating multiple inheritance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     multiple inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   oops concept     Asked in 10 Companies        frequent

 Q2064. In which cases , moving methods to utility class could be useful ?Core Java
Ans. It could be worthy to move a method to util class if the method needs to be shared, doesn't require polymorphic behavior and need not be overridden in special cases.

Don't belong to one group through is-a relationship ( You can share through parent class method )

Don't implement a specific interface ( java 8 default methods )

Doesn't involve complex computing as you will be loosing the benefit of object state with just static method.

Doesn't require polymorphic behavior as static methods don't participate in runtime polymorphism.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     utility classes   util classes   static methods   application design        rare

 Q2065. Write a program for Coin Changer application ?
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=979

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     coin changer application  coin changing  general electic (ge)

 Q2066. What is unmodifiable set / unmodifiable map ? How can we create one ?
Ans. It is an unmodifiable / read only view of the underlying collection. We can use

Collections.unmodifiableSet(Set set)
Collections.unmodifiableMap(Map map)
Collections.unmodifiableCollection(Collection collection)

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections  set  unmodifiable set  map  unmodifiable map  unmodifiablemap  unmodifiableset  Collections.unmodifiableCollection  Collections.unmodifiableMap  Collections.unmodifiableSet

 Q2067. What is the use of MethodHandle ?
Ans. MethodHandle is a modern, more flexible, more typesafe way of doing reflection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     MethodHandle  Reflection

  Q2068. What is a Destructor ? Do we have Destructors in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Destructor is used to de-allocate memory allocated by objects.

There are no destructors in Java. Alternatively, Java provides Automatic garbage collection i.e automatically releasing the un-referenced memory.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     destructor  garbage collection     Asked in 11 Companies      Basic        frequent
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 Q2069. What are JSP Scriptlets?
Ans. Scriptlet allow to write Java code inside JSP like following

<% Java Code %>

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     jsp  jsp scriptlet  scriptlet

 Q2070. What is use of Revert in SVN?Tools
Ans. Revert your local changes.

There are 2 types of reverts -

1) Local Revert: It will delete all changes from files which you made after updates and before commit.
2) Repo Revert: Upload the changes to previous Repo.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     svn  subversion  version control system  configuration management     Asked in 2 Companies

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